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2023年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

3.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

7.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

8.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

9.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

10.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

11.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

12.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

13.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

14.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan()

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

15.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

16.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

17.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

18.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

19.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

20.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.68.____()

28.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.72.____()

30.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.75.____()

32.74.____()

33.8.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

35.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元

36.()直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

37.仔细检查试卷的话,许多错误是可以避免的

38.我们真希望你昨晚没那么多工作要做,因为我们都知道你肯定会在晚会上玩得很开心()

39.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

40.()买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

41.她学习非常刻苦,否则她无法通过入学考试()

42.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流

43.信不信由你,他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis__________()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

45.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

46.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

47.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

48.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________()

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

50.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

51.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

52.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

53.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram’sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.C[答案]C

[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料

[详解]befamiliarwith,对……熟悉

2.A句意:他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短语makesense(讲得通,有意义)的用法。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义,其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint则是:证明一个观点

3.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

4.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

5.D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别:现在分词作定语表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语表示被动、完成;不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接省略to的不定式结构:①在固定短语hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不省略to;③whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意为为什么不,相当于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主语补足语,该句型相当于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

6.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,选C

7.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面

8.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母结婚时的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来取,抓捕;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复常态,(主意等)被想出,达到;comeacross:偶然发现。根据句意可知,选D

9.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

10.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

11.D飞机(比预定时间)晚到一小时。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule为固定搭配,意为迟于预定时间。另有:aheadofschedule意为提前;onschedule意为准时

12.B除了你要求的英语小说外,我还给你带来了一本英汉字典。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:尽管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作为……的回报;insteadof:代替,而不是。根据句意可知,选B

13.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

14.B孩子们很快会厌烦学习,如果他们被期望学习得更多的话。

[考点]动词语态

【精析】B本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,且they与expect之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态theyareexpectedto。故选B

15.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C

16.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

17.A

18.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B

19.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

20.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.B

26.E

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

34.【翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候,他们想要有一个特殊的进行交易的日子,即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句;onwhichtotrade是“介词+疑问词+todo”结构,修饰aspecialday。buildcities可译为“建立城市”;wanted可译为“想要”;amarketday可译为“集市日”。

35.Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost$9million

36.BA项没有提到旅馆,翻译不完整,故排除。当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装,其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动词+主语+其他,故排除C项,D项Notuntil与后面的not重复,不合句意,故排除。综合可知选B

37.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

38.CC本题考查的是虚拟语气。在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,wish后的从句用过去完成时。另外,在晚会上玩得很开心也是对过去情况的假设,应用wouldhavedone结构。故选C

39.他们认为自己在大学不可能成功,经常觉得在他们的一生中不会取得任何成就

40.D买主应译为purchaser;承担可译为beresponsiblefor…;与……有关可译为inconnectionwith。根据分析可知,D项最符合题意。A项将买主错译为seller(卖家);B项将承担错译为botherabout(过问);C项将任何成本或费用错译为anymatters(任何事宜)。故选D

41.CC否则应译为otherwise。A项的意思与题干不符,还漏译了否则;B项误将否则翻译成了sothat(结果是,以便),并且漏译了非常;D项将否则她无法通过入学考试翻译成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination,没有表达出题干的意思。综合可知,选C

42.Thisisthefirsttime

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