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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——旅游英语东京英语简介thesheerlevelofenergyisthemoststrikingaspectofjapanscapitalcity.tokyoremainsaglitteringexampleofthemiracleofpostworldwariijapan.streetsarelinedwithtinyspecialistshopsandbustlingrestaurants,mostofwhichstayopenlateintothenight.closetothesoaringofficeblocksexistpocketsofanothertokyo-anoldwoodenhouse,ajapaneseinn,anoldladyinakimonosweepingthepavementoutsideherhomewithastrawbroom.morethananythingelse,tokyoisaplacewheretheurgentrhythmsofconsumerculturecollidewiththequietermomentsthatlingerfromoldertraditions.
springisthebesttimetovisittokyo,particularlyascherryblossomsbegintoappearinearlyaprilandthisiswhenthecityisatitsmostbeautiful.autumnisnotabadtimetovisiteither,withitscooltemperaturesandmanycleardays,whilewinterismarkedbytheoccasionalsnowfallbutrarelyfreezingconditions.thecitycanbeanunpleasantplaceduringsummer,whentorrentialdownpoursandmugginesscombinewiththecrowdedpublictransporttoweardownyourcalmvisitorsfaade.
imperialpalace
thejapaneseemperorandtheimperialfamilystillcalltheimperialpalacehome,sounlessyougetaroyalinvitetoteatouristsarerestrictedtotheoutskirtsandthegardens.newyearsday(2january)and23december(theemperorsbirthday)aretheonlyexceptionstothisrule.
thebiggestdrawcardoftheimperialpalace,bothliterallyandmetaphorically,isedo-jocastle.fromthe17thcenturyuntilthemeijirestoration,itwasusedastheimpregnablefortressoftherulingshogunate.overtheyearsthecastlewasupgraded,addedto,renovatedandbuiltontowithalltheforceofarabidrenovator.forawhileitwasthelargestcastleintheworldbutallthediyingcametoanabruptendwhenlargeportionsofitweredestroyedinthetransferofpowerfromshogunbacktoemperorduringthemeijirestoration.
theimperialeastgardenisenteredthroughoneofthreegatesalthoughthemostpopularistheote-mon,whichwasoncetheprinciplegateofedo-jo.thegardenisanoasisofquietafterthebustleoftokyo,andcharacteristicallyjapanese;ahorizonofclearlines,anattentiontodetailandthereligiousplacementofobjectswithinthelandscape.
tokyodisneyland
youcouldbeforgivenforassumingthatthecountrythatinventedfakewaveswouldjumpatthechancetoout-disneydisneyland,soitcomesassomethingofashocktoseesuchuncharacteristicrestraint.surprisinglymickeymouse,donaldduckandmostofwaltsotherempire-buildingprototypeshavebeenrespectfullyleftaloneandmuchoftokyodisneylandisanexactreplicaofthecalifornianamusementpark.
shinjuku
theshinjukudistrictis,withoutdoubt,themostvigorouspartoftokyo;twomillionpeopleperdaypassthroughshinjukustationalone.withatotallackofironyortongue-in-cheekness,thetwosides-eastandwest-sitside-by-sideinmutualharmony;westshinjukuisthestaid,buttoned-downcommercialhubofthecity,whiletheeastisitscolourful,seedyandexoticcounterpart.thewestisplanned,administrativeandskyscrapped,whiletheeastsideisrambling,chaoticandfulloffast-foodshopsandpawnshops.
wanderingtheeastsideyoullbeabletoseetheentireworldgobywhilesimultaneouslyhavingyoursensesassaultedbyarchetypalbladerunnervideobillboardsonthestudioaltabuilding,apopularmeetingplacefortokyoites.othereast-sideattractionsincludehanazona-jinjashrine,themanydepartmemtstoresandthecolourfulifrisquekabukichoandgoldengaiareas.
sonybuilding
thesonybuilding,atthesukiyabashiintersection,isamust-seeforallthecyberjunkies,digital-devotees,andplaystationgroupies.anyelectronicgizmothathaseverbeeninventedishereinthesonybuilding,aswellassomeyet-to-be-retailedprototypes.withmostofthedisplaysbeingahands-onproposition,itsanoversizedkidsarcade.
thebuildingitselfisaratherphlegmaticversionofthesixties-alotoffunctionoverform-butwitheightstoriesofunadulteratedelectronicheavenwhocaresaboutthepackaging.
ginza
despiteitsdisaster-riddenhistoryandpropensityforshape-changing,ginzahasbecomesynonymouswithconspicuousconsumptionandexcessiveshopping.attheendofthe19thcentury,afterfirerazedittotheground,itwasressurectedinalondon-cum-faux-parisianstylewithbrickbuildingsandwideboulevardsthatmimickedthechampselysses.sincethen,earthquakesandwwiicarpet-bombinghasseenitgraduallytransformfromcontinentalchictotrans-atlanticfunctional,butitstillpullsthecrowds.
therearesomejejeuneshoppingdistrictsthathavetriedtowrestlethecrownfromginza-theyremorecrowded,moreopulentandhipper-butthegrandeolddameofostentatiousspendingstillsretainsherimperioussnobvalue.seriousshoppersdontleavetownwithoutswingingthroughthedoorsofmatsuya,mitsukoshandwakodepartmentstores.theginzastripiswhereyoucanpurchasenoveltyitemswhosefetishisticvaluefaroutweighitsfunctionalvalue,andindulgeinaspotofretailtherapy.windowshoppingisfree,though,andthewindowdisplaysinthedepartmentstoresareworksofinstallationartinthemselves.
ueno-koenpark
ifginzaisforshopping,ueno-koenparkisforstrolling,museum-hoppingandtemple-gazing.theareaofuenowashistoricallythealamoofthelastshogunate-siteofhisfutilelast-ditchefforttopreventatakeoverbytheimperialarmy.todayitsacarefullylandscapedparkdottedwithmuseums,templesandanot-half-badzoo.
attractionsinsidetheparkincludethetokyometropolitanmuseumofart(ifcontemporaryartisyourbagthisisagoodplacetostart),thetokyonationalmuseum,thenationalsciencemuseum,thenationalmuseumofwesternart(notonlydoesthebuildinghousesomeimpressiveexamplesofwesternart,thebuildingitselfwasbuiltbylecorbusierandthegardencontainsoriginalrodinsincludinghisiconicsculpture,thethinker),thetokyometropolitanfestivalhallandtheueno-no-moriartmuseum,whichoftenhascalligraphyexhibitionsscheduled.
oneofthemostfrequentlyandferventlypatronisedtemplesinueno-koenparkisthekiyomizukannon-dotemple.womenwishingtoconceiveleaveadollhereforthe1000-armedgoddesssenjukannon;afterthedollsareburntinanannualbonfireon25september,thewomenwaittoseeifkannonhasgrantedthemthegiftoffertility.
hamarikyudetachedpalacegarden
thehamarikyudetachedpalacegarden,southoftokyocentral,is25hectares(62acres)oftokyosgreenest,andmostfinelylandscaped,he17thcenturyitwasthehappyhuntinggroundforthetokugawashogunatebutpassedintothehandsofthegoodcitizensoftokyo,postworldwarii.theparkisactuallyonanisland,cutofffromthesurroundingmetropolisbyanancientwalledmoatandaccessiblebyonlyoneentranceoverthenanmonbridge.
theparkisapopularvenueforastrollbecauseitfeelsdeceptivelylargeandhasanunusualemphasisonwater.thehugeshioripondisafocalpointforvisitorsbutitstidalpools,teahouses,bridges,pinetrees,andpavilionsformoon-watchingallcontributetothegardenscharmandphotogenicappeal.
anentryfeeensuresthatthehamarikyuisoneofthequieterandless-congestedareasoftokyo,althoughtheus3entryfeeiswaivedfordisabledtravellersandonecompanion.
tokyonationalmuseum
thetokyonationalmuseumisoneplaceworthgoingoutofyourwaytovisit.itholdsjapanslargestcollectionofjapaneseart,aswellasanumberoffinesculpturesandanotinconsiderablenumberofantiquities.onlyafractionofthecollectionisdisplayedatanyonetime.
thefourmaingalleries-themaingallery,thegalleryofeasternantiquities,hyokeikanhallandthegalleryofhoryu-jitreasures-holdjapaneseart(includingsculpture,swords,lacquerwareandcalligraphy),archaelogicalfindsfromthroughoutasia,japanesearchaelogicalitems,andmasksandscrollsrespectively.
thegalleryofhoryujitreasuresisonlyopenonthursdaysandeventhen,ifitisrainingorhumid,canbesummarilyclosed.someofthegalleriesexhibitsareover1000yearsoldandgreatcareistakentoprotectthemfromtheeffectsofhumidityanddampness.
kitemuseum
thekitemuseum,justbehindtokyudepartmentstoreinshibuya-ku,islivingreprooftoallthoserinky-dinkkiteswithplainplasticsails,plywoodframesandasundaydriverattheendofthestring.mostofthe4000kiteshousedinthemuseumaretraditionaljapanesekites(edonishiki-edako)buttherearesomefineexamplesfromchinaandotherasiancountries.
theframesaremainlybamboowhilethesailsaremadeofwashi,atypeofhandmadepapermadefromthekohzotree(aspeciesofmulberry)。thepaperisbothlightweightandstrong.illustrationsarefirstoutlinedindarksumiinktorestrictthepigmentstothedesiredareasandthentheartistgoestotownonthede
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