2019-2020学年山东省威海市文登区高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版听力

2019-2020学年山东省威海市文登区高一上学期期末考试英语试题101501200.50.5第一题听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5AB、C10Whenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A.Thursday. B.C.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBilly?A.Honestanddiligent(奋). B.Honestbutproud. C.Reliablebutnotdiligent.Howlonghasthewomanwaitedforthebus?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.Whatmightthemandotonight?Goshoppingtobuyanewsuit.thepartyinandjeans.thewomantomeethisWhatdoweknowaboutthegirl?Shewillgotothesupermarket.Herteethareinbadcondition.Shedislikeschocolatesandcandies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC55听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"Kitchen"intheconversation?A.It'stheman'skitchen. B.ItopenseveryC.It'sapoetryclub.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Persuadethewoman. B.Discusshishomework.C.Introducesomereadings.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。Howlargeisthefarm?A.2.5acres(英亩). B.40acres. C.55acres.Howisthehouseonthefarm?A.Ithasalargekitchen. B.It'sbigwith3bedrooms. C.Itneedssomerepairwork.Whatisthefarmlike?Adirtroadrunsacrossit.Chickensarerunningaroundit.Ithasenoughspaceforakitchengarden.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。Whatisthemanconsideringdoing?A.Learninganewlanguage. B.Goingbacktoschool.C.TravellingtoFrance.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?ShegoestoFrancealotShehasforgottenalotofFrench.SheusedtoworkinaFrenchrestaurant.HowdidthewomanlearnFrenchinadultclasses?Shewastaughtone-on-one.Shelearntbydoingactivities.Shehadtorepeatthe听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。WhenwillEllengethome?A.At2:00o'clock. B.At3:00o'clock.C.At5:00o'clock.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.PreparingforaB.HurryingtoEllen'sC.BuyingEllenbirthdaygifts.Whydidtheneighborscallthepolicelastyear?A.HispartywastooB.Heranfromhishouse. C.Hehidinthebushes.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?EllenknowsnothingabouttheNeighborswillbeinvitedtotheEllenistoostressedtoattendthe听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。Whatdoesthespeakertellusabouthismother'searlychildhood?Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.Herparentsimmigrated(移民toAmerica.HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?HeleftItalyat16.HetaughtEnglishinChicago.Hewasmadelimp(瘸inanaccident.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?Shewasaschoolsecretary.Shewashelpfultoneighbors.Shewashighlydevotedtoher第二题完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A、BCDAnoldmanwassittingonatrainwithhissonwhowasabout20yearsold.Asthetrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilledwith21andHewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,"Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!"Theoldman22.Therewasacouplebesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe23betweenthefatherandtheson.Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,"Dad!Lookatthe24!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!"Thecouplewatchedtheyoungman.Theythoughtitwasrather25thattheyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdrops26theyoungman'shand.Hewasevenmore27andheclosedhiseyes.Heshoutedagain,"Dad!It'sraining!istouchingme!Dad!Look!"Thecouplecouldn't28themselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,"Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa29?"Theoldmansaid,"Yes，wewerejustingfromthehospital.Todaymysongot30firsttimeinhislife."21.A.joyB.panicC.humourD.confidence22.A.shoutedB.criedC.leftD.smiled23.A.argumentB.storyC.quarrelD.conversation24.A.skyB.fieldC.lakeD.mountain25.A.frighteningB.amazingC.strangeD.informal26.A.cleanedB.touchedC.filledD.covered27.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.inspired28.A.helpB.protectC.forgiveD.understand29.A.teacherB.scientistC.lawyerD.doctor30.A.eyesightB.strengthC.imagesD.gifts第三题阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（ABCAAward-winningfoodwriterSashaMartinstartedherblogin2010.Herplanwassimple:toprepareamealfromeverycountryintheworld.Overthenextfouryears,shecookedover650dishesfrom195countries.Inthisinterview,Martindescribesherexperienceofcookingtheworld.Was“cookingtheworld”awaytotravelwithoutleavinghome?That’sright.Ithinktheideathatexplorationisforeveryoneisreallyimportant.Therearesomanypeoplewhodreamoftravel.ButIthinkthatyoureallycangoonadventureswithoutleavinghome.Withfood,ifyouhavetherightingredients,youcancreatetheflavorofanotherplace.It’slikearmchairtravel,butit’sfasterandeasier.Icallit“stovetoptravel.”Whatdidyouhopetoteachyourdaughterbycookingtheworld?Iwantedhertofeelthatshehadaplaceintheworldwhereshebelonged.ButIalsofeelimportantforchildrentogrowupknowingpeoplefromothercountries—theirglobalneighbors.IcallthemneighborsbecausetheworldissosmallIremembergoingonFacebookinitsearlydays.Inoticedtherewerepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldmentingonposts,evenarguingwitheachIfeelthatinthatenvironment,youngpeopleneedtobeabletorespectandunderstandeachSofoodisagreatwaytocreatethatmonground?Iwantedtosharerecipesthatwerebridgestoothercultures.AlotofcelebrityTVchefstendtochoosethemostshockingrecipes.ButIthinkyouneedabridgefirst.Thenpeoplewon’tputupawallintheirmindaboutthatculture.Theywon’tjustthink,“Gross!Thosepeopleeatsuchoddthings!”Whatseemstobethenameofblog?A.CookingtheB.ArmchairTravel.C.KnowingNeighbors. D.CulturesinFood.WhyisfoodagreatwaytocreatemongroundaccordingtoMartin?A.Itmakestheworldcolorful. B.Itisauniversaltopic.C.Itcreatesculturalconnections. D.Itoffersasenseofbelonging.Whomightblogbeintendedfor?A.Ordinarypeople. B.Peopletravellingabroad.C.CelebrityTVchefs. D.Parentswithyoungchildren.WhichofthefollowingChineserecipesmightnotbesharedonblog?A.GongBaoChicken. B.DimSum. C.SichuanHotPot. D.StinkyWhichmightbestexpressyourmentonblog?“Gross!Dotheyreallyeatsuchoddfood?”beentosomanyamazingplaces!!”traveltipsforgettingaroundtheworld!”“Incredible!Icookedblackpuddingbymyself!Thanks!”BOnafarminEngland,GavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairs.Thecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient(无效率)processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture.“Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits...theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantlikeakindof3Dprinting,”saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbonsaitree(盆栽)whichlookedlikeachair.The44-year-oldbeganexperimentingin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthepanyFullGrown.Withinseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots(嫩枝)alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrow—andanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotecheap.Chairssellfor￡10,000each,lampsfor￡900to￡2,300andtablesfor￡2,500to￡12,500.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Ituses3Dprinting. B.Itgrowsbonsaitrees.C.Itwassetupbyacouple. D.Itgrowstreesintofurniture.Howdothecoupleshapeatree?Bylimitingitsgrowth.Byfollowingitsnaturalgrowth.Byforcingitagainstitsnaturalgrowth.Byguidingitsshootsintherightdirection.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragechairforthepany?A.Over50years. B.About6to9years.C.Atmost6years. D.About7to10years.Whichcanbestdescribethefurniture?A.Bigandeco-friendly. B.Naturalbutexpensive.C.Hand-madeandcreative.D.Traditionalbutorganic.Whatdoesthewriter'sopiniononthefarm?A.broughtinhugeB.Itgrowstreesinefficiently.C.agoodtryofD.Itwillgainpopularitysoon.CAreSuperheroesGoodRoleModels?Superheroesareeverywhere.Butwhateffect,ifany,dosuperheroeshaveonourbehavior?Someexpertsbelievesuperheroesmayhaveaparticularlyimportantinfluenceonchildren.Childrenhaveverylimitedcontrolovermanyareasoftheirlives.Therefore,pretendingtobeasuperheroallowsachildtoactoutandprocessanyanxietythattheyhave,andtherebyovereorreducehiddenfears,saysDr.AmyBailey,aclinicalpsychologist.Baileyadds,“Therisktosuperheroplayisthatsometimeschildren’sbehaviorcanbeeoutofcontrolandturnintochaoticplayasachildbeespletelylostintheseroles.”Sheadvisesparentstokeepchildrenawayfrommoreaggressive()showsandtohavechildrenfocuson“otherpositivecharacteristicsoftheirfavoritehero,suchastheircleverthinkingandcareofothers.”Concernoverthepossibleeffectofaggressivebehaviorhasledtosomeschoolsbanning(superheroplayfromtheclassroom.Otherpsychologists()sharethisconcern.Somepointtothechangeofthesuperheroovertime,andaredissatisfiedwithmodernimages.“Thereisabigdifferenceinthemoviesuperherooftodayandtheicbooksuperheroofyesterday,”saysSharonLamb.Sheparestheselfish,playboymillionaireStark(IronMan)toasuperheroofthepast,suchasSuperman.Superman,shepointsout,hadarealjobasanewspaperreporterandwasdevotedtofightinginjustice(不公平).MorerecentcharacterssuchasIronMan“takeadvantageofwomen,showoffwealth,andshowtheirmanhoodwithhigh-poweredguns.”JeffGreenberg,asocialpsychologyprofessor,hashisownideaofmodernsuperheroes.Accordingtohim,superheroesgivechildrenconfidenceandcandeliverapositivemoralmessage.Manysuperheroes—suchasSpider-ManorSuperman—usetheirpowerstoprotecttheweak.AndmoremodernsuperheroessuchasDaredevil,whoisblind,andCharlesXavier(ProfessorX),whoisdisabled,bringdiversity(多样性andpresentpositiveimagesofthemainideaofthepassage?Childrenshouldbekeptawayfromsuperheromovies.Superheroescanhaveapowerfulimpactonchildren.Theconceptofthesuperherohaschangedovertime.Superheroescanencouragechildrentobeconfident.SupermanIronManSupermanIronManProfessorXSpider-manHeisself-centeredandisnotagoodrolemodelforchildren.Heshowsanarrowimageofmanhood.Heshowschildrenthatoktobedifferent.Heempowerschildrenandstandsforjustice.A.a--2. B.b--4. C.c--3. D.d--1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.Thebanonsuperheroplayinclassroom. B.Thepossibleeffectonaggressivebehavior.C.Thevariouscharacteristicsofsuperheroes.D.Thebeliefofchildreninsuperhumanstrength.Howdoesthewritergetthemainideaacross?①Itprovideshardscientificevidence.②Itquotespsychologists’remarks.③Itoffersthewriter’sownopinion.④Itdiscussesbothsidesoftheissue.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①Wheremightthispassageefrom?A.TED(talkshow). B.Features. C.BreakingNews. D.Screen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?Imeanarealpersonthatchangesthewayyouthink,thatinfluencesyoutobebetteratsomething?46Rogerisafamoustennisplayer,incaseyouhavebeenlivingunderarockthesepastfifteenyears.Heisconsideredthebesttennisplayerinthehistoryofthesport.Andheisstillstrong.Attheripeoldageof37,hecouldhaveeasilyretiredfromthesportandlivedafortablelifehewanted. 47Foratennisplayer,thereisnootherpersonworthierofrespectandadmiration.mightnotagreewithmewhenIsaytennisisoneofthehardestsportsintheworld.Buthearmeout.Physicallyspeaking,thereareplentyofsportsthatareequallyaschallengingastennis.Manyalsorequirementalstrength.48Inasinglestennismatch,youarealone.Forthewholematch,whichcanlastforhours,youhavetodecidewhattodowithoutanyoutsidehelp.49MichaelJordanhadteammatesandcoachestosupporthimduringagame.UsainBoltwasalsoalone,buthismatcheswerefinishedwithinaminute.So,tobeagreatsinglestennisplayer,youmustbeindependent,confidentaboutyourself,andcalmunderpressure-qualitiesthatareveryvaluableanywhereyougo.50NexttimeifgotachancetoseeRogerFedererdefendhistitlelive,Iwillbetherecheeringhimon.Whataboutyou?Let'sputitthisNothingbeatsgoingtoalivetennisgame.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingahero?Sportsdogoodtophysicalandmentaldevelopment.Buthehasbeenpushinghimselfpasthisownlimits.However,fewrequireabinationofthetwoinamatch.RogerFedererwasmyhero,ismyhero,andwillbemyhero.第四题单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。GongBaoChickeniseasytomakeandcanbea(toindividualtastes.Theparkshavebeend装饰fortheingLanternFestival.Attitudeisoneofthemostimportantfindeterminingsuccess．Assoonasthebandplayed,everyonewas鼓掌tothebeat.WhenthinkingofChristmasthes象征relatedtoitarethefirsttoetoourmind.LisaOsborne,af(studentofourschool,isabouttogotocollegeinNewThepicturesgivemepleasuretothinkofyou.Hecontinuedtodotheexperimentd尽管somanyfailures.PagePublishinghelpsnewandunknownauthorsgettheirworksp().Shestoodthereinsilence,s凝望atthedark第五题短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。RuntheRaceisaninspirationalfilmabouttwobrothers61(fight)forwhattheywant—abetterlifeforeachotherinachallengingenvironment.Zach,ahighschoolathlete,istogetascholarship(),with62heandhisbrotherDavidwillbeabletoescapethetownwheretheirmotherdiedandtheirfathergaveuponthem.ButthenZachrunsintosomebadluck63putsanendtohissportscareerandruinshischanceofscholarship.ButDavidhasanideatodeal64theproblemsothatbothheandZachcanreachthegoaltheydesire.65(direct)bythefamousex-footballerTimTebow,themoviestressesthe66(important)ofpersistence(毅力)eveninthefaceofgreatchallenges.Thisechoesthecareerofthedirector:Tebowfacedmanyproblemsinhistimeinsport.Hiscareerhadagoodstart,andheeven67(bee)theleaderofhisteam.Butinjuriesmeantthathespentlittletimeactually68(play)football.69(solve)theproblem,movedintominorleaguebaseballandfinallyturnedthingsaround.“Iwantedtobepartofsomethinginspirationaland70(impress)totheIbelieveRuntheRaceachievesthis,”saidinastatement.第六题：阅读表达（571,732分；72,744分；75315分）阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreportonbiodiversity,1millionofEarth's8millionspecies(物种)areindangerofextinction(灭绝).Humansaremainlyresponsibleforthedanger.Accordingtothereport,theworld'spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedoverathirdoftheworld'slandand75%offreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandfewernaturalresourcesavailable.Becauseofhumanactivities,theglobalrateofspeciesextinctionoverthepast50yearshasbeenhigherthanithasaveragedoverthepast10millionyears.Thespeciesextinctioncouldhaveseriouseffectsonecosystems.failtonoticewhenlosingonespecies,thenanother,then…Thesearethetypesofchangeswe'reobservingwhereentireecosystemsbreakdown.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans.Noonewanttoexperienceonemassextinctionliketheonewherethedinosaursthatdiedoutlasttime.Aimedatsolvingtheproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade,reportedChinaAccordingtoHuffpost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,don'tbuypoducsadeomeglwdepasndeducewaerwae.Eachdvdualaconhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference-throughamasswecanturnthetide,"saidClaudiaSobrevila,fromGlobalWildlifeProgram,accordingtoofficialwebsiteoftheWorldBank.Whatisthepresentsituationofwildlifeintheworld?(4) (3) (1) (4) (3) (1) (2) Speciesareindanger.doubledpopulationHumanbeingsaremainlyresponsibleforthedanger.doubledpopulationHumanbeingsaremainlyresponsibleforthedanger.Whatmightbetheworstresultifthesituationcontinues?(1)and(2)canmakeadifferenceinsavingendangeredspecies.(eachwithoneword)thepurposeofthewriter?第七题写作（满分30分）假如你是李华。你刚刚参加了组织的桑基鱼塘（mulberrydykefishpond）研学体验活动，感受到农业文化遗产的魅力。兴奋之余，你写了e-mail与美国笔友Alan交流本次研学情况和感受。要求：mulberry(桑树)mulberry(桑树)高一英语参考答案第一题听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5CABBB 6~10CABCC 11~15ABBCA 16~20AABCC第二题选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21~25ADDAC 26~30BCADA第三题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）31~35ACADD 36~40DDDBC 41~45BCBCA 46~50GEFAB第四题单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）51.adapted 52.decorated 53.factors 54.clapping 55.symbols56.former 57.familiar 58.despite 59.published 60.staring第五题短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.fighting 62.which 63.which/that 64.with 65.Directed66.importance 67.became 68.playing 69.Tosolve 70.impressive第六题阅读表达（共5小题；其中，71,73小题各2分；72,74小题各4分；75小题3分；满分15分）71.Oneoutofeightmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.评分标准：核心词为“species”和“extinction”，各1分。“species”可用“animalsandplants”表达，如果只写出其中之一则扣0.5分。未写出数字，但可以表达出“many”之意不扣分。72.(1)over-used/moreland(2)over-used/morewater(3)fewerhabitats(4)fewerresources73.(Theremightbe)asixth/onemassextinction./Theecosystemmightbreakdown.74.(1)governments/countries;(2)individuals/people/anybody/everybody75.Tocallonpeopletoprotectdyingspecies.第七题写作（满分30分）(Onepossibleversion)DearAlan,Haveyoueverheardofmulberrydykefishpond?Ihavetakenpartinaschooltriptoourlocalmulberrydykefishpondandit’samazing!Mulberrytreesareplantedalongthefishpond.Silkwormsfeedonthetreeleavesandproducesilkwormexcrementwhichthefishinthepondfeedon.Thefertilepondsludgeinturncanbeusedasfertilizerforthemulberrytrees.Thusthereformsaperfectcirculationwherethebeingsrelyoneachotherandkeepabalancedfoodchain.Isn’titmagical?Ifeelreallyproudofthewisdompassedonfromancientpeople.NexttimeyouetoChina,Icantakeyoutheretohaveafantasticexperience.LiHuaScriptsText1M:TodayisThursday.Isittomorrowthatwe'llhaveapicnic?W:No.Thedayaftertomorrow.Text2W:What'syourimpressionofBilly?M:He'shonestandreliable,but,aboveall,he'sverydiligent.Text3M:Thebusisalwayslate.W:Iknow.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Ifitdoesn'teinanother15minutes,I'llgoonfoot.Text4M:Finally,I'vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:eon!It'sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Text5W:Dad,whenyougotothesupermarketnexttime,bringmesomemorechocolatesandcandies.M:Lookatyourteethandisn'tittimetokeepawayfromanythingsweet?Text6M:Um,didyouhearaboutthatnewpoetryclub,"ThePoetryKitchen”?W.Yeah,butnotime.M:It'sfun.It'sSundaynight.Youdon'tdoanythingatSundaynights?W:IdohomeworkatSundaynights.M:Well,it'sonlyfrom7to9.W:IsiteverySunday?M:LastSundayofeverymonth.It'sagoodtime:it'sfun,somereallyimpressivereadings.W:Really?M:It'sagoodenvironment.Text7W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Afarm.It'sjustdowntheroad.It'sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisn'tverylarge,only40acres.Wewouldn'thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseontheplace?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereareabouttwoandahalfacresaroundthehouse.That'splentyofspace.W:Thenwecangrowourownfreshvegetables.Andmaybekeepafewchickens,couldn'twe?M:Yes.W:Butdowehaveenoughtogetstarted?M:Theyasked55,000dollarsforthefarm.Ithinkwe'vesavedenoughforthat.Text8M:I'mthinkingoflearningFrench.Areyoufamiliarwiththelanguage?IthoughtyouhadlearnedFrenchbefore.W:Well,Idid.IusedtogotoadultclassestodoFrenchinmysparetime.Ireallyenjoyedlearningit.M:Isiteasy?W: