2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。

1.（1分）-Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

一Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?（）

A.the；aB.a；aC./；/D./；a

2.（1分）Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?（）

A.dogB.polluteC.knockD.strong

3.（1分）MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taughtmathslastterm.（）

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

4.（1分Him,you'dbetternottoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay

5.（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100由birthdayJuly1,

2021.（）

A.inB.atC.onD.around

6.（1分）Whatanamazingrobot!Itcookmorethan5,000dishes.（）

A.shallB.needC.mustD.can

7.（1分）TheLianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothe

publicthisyear.（）

A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslong

C.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long

8.（1分）Waitpolitely,please.Don't__________onothers.（）

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort

9.（1分）Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaronsideofthestreet.

（）

A.bothB.otherC.eitherD.all

10.（1分）DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.（）

A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy

11.（1分）一istheconcertgoingtostart?

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—I'venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?()

A.WhattimeB.WhataboutC.HowlongD.Howoften

12.(1分)DavidAttenborough40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALife

onOurPlanetishislatestwork.()

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

13.(1分)TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss.()

A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets

B.whatwecandotorecyclethings

C.howshouldwesavemoreenergy

D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener

14.(1分)Keepondancing,andyou*llbebetteratit..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

15.(1分)——Tom,turnoffthetap.Don'tleaveitrunning.

—.()

A.BetternotB.Sorry,Iwill

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

16.(15分)Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingon

thegrass.Agroupofzebrasran(1).Jinalookedatthemandthought,"Zebrastakesuch

(2)leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy(3)—itissostrange-looking.

Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseand

sprays(喷洒)iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.(4)Ihadalongnose,Iwould

becomehappylikeher.'*Jinathought.

JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina'shead."Whyareyouso(5)?"

Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,"Theyalllooksogood,butIamso(6).

M"Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You(7)yourownstrengths,don'tyou?”saidthecrow.

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Atthatmoment,a(8)cameandsaidtoJina,nJina,Ineedyour(9)!My

kidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”

"Ofcourse!"Jinastretchedherlongneckupand(10)broughttheyoungliondown

fromthetree.

"Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou(11)helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.

"Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow(12)itistohavelegslike

longsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn'tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan(13)

themintomystrengths."

"Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing(14)toothers,youshouldmakethemost

ofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan(15)ahappyandmeaningfullife.n

saidthecrow.

Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.

(1)A.afterB.byC.inD.inside

(2)A.cleverB.stupidC.beautifulD.ugly

(3)A.walkB.touchC.danceD.ride

(4)A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Though

(5)A.pleasedB.angryC.amazedD.unhappy

(6)A.excellentB.strangeC.prettyD.narrow

(7)A.haveB.pickC.loseD.miss

(8)A.crowB.giraffeC.zebraD.lion

(9)A.helpB.adviceC.choiceD.discussion

(10)'A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.gently

(11)A.suggestB.enjoyC.preventD.refuse

(12)•A.uselessB.awfulC.valuableD.active

(13)1A.separateB.crashC.takeD.change

(14)1A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

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（15）A.remainB.liveC.provide0.control

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

17.（6分）

TheSunniestShowofAllMusicals

Thesunniestshow

TheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.ltisaboutataleofloveand

friendship.ltismainlyaboutSophie'ssearchforherfather.

Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld'ssunniestandmostexciting

musical.Showtime

Monday-Saturday,7：45p.m.—9：15p.m.

Sunday,8：00p.m.—9：30p.m.

Howtobook

Online：mamma-；

delfbntoiackintosh.co.uk

Inperson：Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—Saturday

Groups&EducationGroups10+：CallDelfrontMackintoshGroupson08444825100

oremailgroupsales@delfbntmackintosh.co.uk

Bookearlyandsave

Book2monthsbeforetheshowandsave£20perticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday-

Thursdayshows.

VIP

Specialmomentsorentertainingcustomers

Call08444825166

Others

NoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheNovelloTheatreBoxOffice.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall03444825137.

（1）IfanEducationGroupof12wanttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheycall?__

A.08444826100

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B.08444825100

C.08444825166

D.03444825137

（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow?

A.Itlastsfbronehourandahalf.

Bit'saboutSophie'ssearchfbrhermum.

C.£40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.

D.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheatre.

（3）Whatisthearticle?

A.Amedicalresearch.

B.Aclassicalnovel.

C.Amusicaladvertisement.

D.Adetectivestory.

18.（8分）March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeen

forgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallabout

enjoyingit.Becausewhat'sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?

Ifssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon'tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbe

putawayandstaythere.Andthat'snotjustthethingsinyourhome-technologygrowsso

quickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnew

information,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswe

sometimesleavebehind.

We'velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremore

valuableandtastierastheygrowolder.It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueor

charm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,

coins,andclothesofyesterday.

Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（旧货店）.Another

person'soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuff

couldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoa

charityshop.Ifyou'refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittle

change.

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Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentsto

tellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwas

goingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.

Mostofall,rememberthattoday'snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.

(1)WhatisOldStuffDay?

A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.

B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.

C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.

D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.

(2)Fromparagraph3,weknowthat.

A.agebringspeoplenewthings

B.peoplelovebuyingnewthings

C.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff

D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful

(3)Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?

A.Breakingthemintopieces.

B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.

C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.

D.Turningthemintowastethings.

(4)Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople.

A.realizevalueofoldstuff

B.explorenewtechnology

C.producemoreoldthings

D.rememberfamilyhistory

19.(8分)Whenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandran

aroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.

"Springiscoming,"hesaidtoMary,"Icansmellitintheair.Soontherewillbespring

flowersAtthismoment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary'sfeet.

"Heremembersme,“shesaid.

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"Heknowseverythingthathappenshere,“Bensaid."Onlyheknowswhat'shappening

inthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears.H

Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybentdownandbegantalkingtothe

robin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.

Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground,lookingfbra

wormtoeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.She

pickeditup.ltwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.

"It'sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,“shethought."Iwonderifitisthekeytothe

garden.Ifitis,thenImustfindthedoor."

Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoke

totherobin.

"Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,nshethought."Canyoushowmewherethedoor

is?”

Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwith

ivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.ltcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasa

door.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,

Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.

Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.

(1)Whichistherightorderfortherobin?

a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.

b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.

c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.

d.ItflewtowardBenandMaryandlandedatMary'sfeet.

A.b-c-d-a

B.b-a-d-c

C.d-c-a-b

D.d-a-b-c

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph7referto?

A.Thekey.

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B.Therobin.

C.Theflower.

D.Thelock.

（3）WhichwordbestdescribesMary*sfeelingintheend?

A.Sad.

B.Worried.

C.Lonely.

D.Excited.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MaryDiscoverstheDoor

B.MaryFindsaSecretGarden

C.MaryRememberstheRobin

D.MaryHelpsHerBestFriend

20.（8分）Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefbre.Theyformwhensunlightfalls

onwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.They

arecalled"moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinstead

ofdirectsunlight.

Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical（天文学的）

conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.

Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky一only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平

线）.Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkfora

moonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearin

theairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.

Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehuman

eye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itis

possible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure（长时间曝光）

photography.

Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocations

usuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.Someoftheselocationsarethe

YosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US；

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VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe；andWaimeainHawaii,US.

Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbow

happenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.

(1)Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare.

A.createdbysunlight

B.mucheasiertofind

C.seenduringtheday

D.moredifficulttoform

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?

A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.

B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.

C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.

D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscureHinparagraph3probablymean?

A.cover.

B.drop.

C.connect.

D.produce.

(4)Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Conditionsofmoonbows.

B.Backgroundofmoonbows.

C.Locationsofmoonbows.

D.Developmentofmoonbows.

第9页共38页

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)

21.(5分)Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.

(1)Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalian

food.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,fbrcenturies.Theyeatit

everywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcomers.

(2)Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料)，

wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneyto

buyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecome

oneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorand

theywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.(3)Pizzaswerecuttomeetthe

customers*needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients(原料)，andcould

bemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.(4)Soon,pizzaspreadacross

thecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.ltwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,fun

food.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Some

wantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.(5)

Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorder

pizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword"pizza"camefromtheLatinword"pinsa"meaningflatbread.

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处

填入一个适当的单词。

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22.（1分）China'swomen'ssoccerteam（赢得）atickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympics

inApril.

23.（1分）TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch

（安全的）.

24.（1分）Asweallknow,China'sdeep-seaexplorationhasalready（进入）a

newperiod.

25.（1分）AllChinesepeoplethink（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhis

achievements.

26.（1分）（参观者）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodesandchecktheirtemperature

beforetheygointothemuseum.

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

27.（5分）Paper,zhi,wasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople（Di

papermaking.Thiszhiwasmade（2）osilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlythe

emperorandrichpeoplecould（3）atouseit.l,900yearsago,CaiLun

improvedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.The

improvementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferent（4）k

ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshows

thecharmof（5）tChinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Later,Chinese

zhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.

五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用

其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）

28.（10分）

build；successful；chatwith；befamousfbr；agreatdealof；

indanger；carryout；standfor；loseheart；beinterestedin

（1）Don't,Sam.Youwillsucceednexttime.

（2）Ourcityisbeautiful.ltMountHuaguosincealongtimeago.

（3）—WhatarePaulandBobdoingthesedays?

—Theyasurveyofafter-schoolactivities.

（4）IttookLisatimeandefforttocompletetheproject.

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（5）—WhafsWWFexactly,Millie?

-ItWorldWideFundforNature.

（6）Afterweeksofspacetravel,Chang'e5broughtbackrocksfrom

themoon.

（7）Threenewschoolsinourhometownnextyear,won'tthey?

（8）TodaymoreandmoreforeignpeopleChinesefolkmusic.

（9）It'sreportedthatpolarbearsarebecauseofglobalwarming

（全球变暖）.

（10）—Whyweren'tyouintheroomat10o'clockthismorning,Betty?

-Oh,Imygrandmainthegarden.

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语

补全句子。

29.（2分）Ithink（对我们来说...是必要的）tolearnaforeign

language.

30.（2分）ManypeopleweretouchedbythefilmHiMom.lt（值得观

看）.

31.（2分）（在..帮助下）thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafety

skills.

32.（2分）（让我惊讶的是），Nancydidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting.

33.（2分）YuanLongping,oneof（最伟大的科学家），madeimportant

contributionstotheworld.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

34.（25分）我市第八届"最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类

别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"TheMostBeautifulVolunteer为题，给校英文报写一

篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：

（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；

（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例；

（3）你的评价：至少两条。

注意：

（1）词数90左右；

第12页共38页

（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;

（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

TheMostBeautifulVolunteer

第13页共38页

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。

1.（1分）-Shallweplaybasketballthisafternoon?

—Goodidea!Doyouhavebasketball?（）

A.the；aB.a；aC./；/D./；a

【分析】--我们今天下午打篮球怎么样？

--好主意！你有篮球吗？

【解析】由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词，a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠

词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于

以辅音音素开头单词前：an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，为"

这、那、这些、那些"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。再参考固定搭配，球类名词前通

常不加冠词，所以playbasketball,是固定搭配，排除AB项；由题干"Doyouhave

basketball?"可知，你有一个篮球吗？这里要用冠词a来修饰basketball。

故选：D。

【点评】此题考查冠词的辨析，需要考生掌握冠词，定冠词等用法，从而选出正确答案。

2.（1分）Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?（）

A.dogB.polluteC.knockD.strong

【分析】dog狗；pollute污染；knock敲打；strong强壮。

【解析】dog[dog]；pollutefps1lu：t]；knock[nnk]；strong[stn）D]«根据单词的发音规则可

知B项画线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握单词的发音规则即可解决此题。

3.（1分）MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taughtmathslastterm.（）

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

【分析】李老师，是一个幽默的老师，她上学期教我们数学。

【解析】由题干可知，此题考查人称代词；分析题干结构可知，teachsb.sth.教某人某物，

空处缺少宾语，所以只能选择人称代词的宾格形式；A项us,我们，人称代词宾格，符

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合题意：B项our,我们的，形容词性物主代词，错误；C项。urs,我们的，名词性物主

代词，错误；D项。urselves,我们自己的，反身代词，错误。

故选:Ao

【点评】此题考查代词的辨析，需要考生掌握人称代词，物主代词等用法，从而选出正

确答案。

4.（1分）Jim,you'dbetternottoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay

【分析】吉姆，你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。

【解析】cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于句型ittakes/took

sb.sometimetodosth.句型，表示做某事花费某人时间；pay付款，主语是人。根据语境可

知你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。主语是人，且用于句型sb.spendsometimeonsth.,表

示在某物上花费某人时间，故用spend。

故选：B„

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

5.（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthdayJuly1,

2021.（）

A.inB.atC.onD.around

【分析】中国共产党将于2012年7月1日迎来100岁生日。

【解析】。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或

中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午

和晚上；around四周。根据空后July1,2021可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。

6.（1分）Whatanamazingrobot!Itcookmorethan5,000dishes.（）

A.shallB.needC.mustD.can

【分析】多么神奇的机器人!它可以烹饪5000多道菜。

【解析】shall应该；need需要；must必须；can可以，能够。根据句意，多么神奇的机

器人!它烹饪5000多道菜。应填"可以"，can符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】正确分析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意选择最恰当的一项。

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7.(1分)TheLianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothe

publicthisyear.()

A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslong

C.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long

【分析】长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。

【解析】由题干和选项可知，本题考查名词短语。空处缺少复合形容词来修饰空后的

Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailway,结合选项可知，A项180kilometerlong,180

后的kilometer未加复数，结构错误；B项180kilometerslong,结构正确，但是是名词短

语，不是复合形容词，不能修饰空后的名词；C项180-kilometer-long,复合形容词，

表示180千米长的，符合题意；D项180-kilometers-long,结构错误，连字符不加s。

故选：Co

【点评】考查动名词语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累名词短语并牢记其含义。做

题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。

8.(1分)Waitpolitely,please.Don'tonothers.()

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort

【分析】请礼貌等待。不要打断别人。

【解析】cutin：插嘴，超车；cutdown：砍倒；cutout：切断，删去；cutshort：缩短，

缩减。结合句意：请礼貌等待。不要打断别人。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用动词短语的意思及用法，

结合具体句意，选择正确答案。

9.(1分)Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaronsideofthestreet.

()

A.bothB.otherC.eitherD.all

【分析】请看看指示牌，你可以把车停在路的任意一边。

【解析】A.两者都，要加名词复数，B.另I」的，其余的，可以加名词单数或复数，C.两

者中的任意一个，可以加名词单数，D.所有的，指三者或以上，根据句意，请看看指示

牌，你可以把车停在路的任意一边。选项C正确。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握不定代词的意思和用法规则，分析句子得出答案。

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10.（1分）DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.（）

A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy

【分析】在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。

【解析】strict：严格的；boring：无聊的；clean：干净的；healthy：健康的。结合句意：

在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用形容词词义及用法，结合具

体句意，选择正确答案。

11.（1分）一istheconcertgoingtostart?

一I'venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?（）

A.WhattimeB.WhataboutC.HowlongD.Howoften

【分析】-音乐会什么时候开始？

-我不知道。为什么不查票呢？

【解析】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howoften多久，对频率提问；whatabout

关于：whattime什么时间。从Whynotchecktheticket?判断问句询问时间。

故选：Ao

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。

12.（1分）DavidAttenborough40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALife

onOurPlanetishislatestwork.（）

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

【分析】在过去的67年里，大卫•爱登堡制作了40部纪录片.《地球上的一段生命旅程》

是他的最新作品。

【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息overthepast67years（在过去的67年里），可知设空

处谓语make（制作）动作自过去67年前发生至现在，且体现了对现在产生的影响（制

作了40部纪录片），因此应用现在完成时态，即hasmade（已经制作）符合语境。

故选：C»

【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境及题干关键信息判断和选择时态,。verthepast67years

多与现在完成时态连用。

13.（1分）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss