常用护理英语

护理专业常用英语词汇目录一、CommonyUsedNursingTerms（常用护理技术用语）EvaluationDailycareofthepatientMorning(evening)care,AM(HS)care?EvaluationDailycareofthepatientMorning(evening)care,AM(HS)care?BedmakingOralhygiene(mouthcare)BrushingtheteethFlossingtheteethDenturecareMeasurementofvitalsigns?测量生命体征Takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperatureTakingaradialpulseCountingrespirations温度NursingprocessesAssessment?NursingdiagnosisPlanningIntervention(implementation,management)?BathingCleanlinessandskincarPerinealcareHaircare?ShavingCareofnailsandfeetChanginghospitalgownsMassageBedsorecare?褥疮护理护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流Measuring(taking)bloodpressureCatheterizationCardiaccatheterization?Laryngealcatheterization;intubationRetro-urethralcatheterizationUrethralcatheterizationCleantechniques(medicalasepsis)AsepsisIntegralasepsisDisinfectionConcomitant(concurrent)DisinfectionSteamDisinfectionTerminalDisinfectionDisinfectionbyultravioletlightSterilizationChemicalSterilizationIntermittentSterilizationDecompression?Cardiacdecompression?Cerebraldecompression?Orbitaldecompression?DecompressionofpericardiumGastro-intestinaldecompressionDecompressionofrectumDecompressionofspinalcordDialysisPeritonealdialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration(suction)drainageCloseddrainageNegativepressuredrainageOpendrainagePosturaldrainageVaginaldrainage

VesicocelomicdrainageEnemaBariumenemaBlindenemaContrastenemaGlycerinenemaHigh(low)enemaMagnesiumsulfateenemaRetention(non-retention)enemaSoapsudsenema?TurpentineenemaFeedingForced(forcible)feedingIntubation(tube)feedingVassalfeedingRectalfeedingHeatandcoldapplicationsApplyinghotcompressesApplyinghotsoaksAssistingthepatienttotakeasitzbathApplyinghotwaterbottlesApplyingcoldcompressesGivingacold(analcohol)spongebathInfusionGlucoseinfusionGlucose-salineinfusionSalineinfusionInjectionEndermic(intracutaneous)injectionHypertonicsalineinjectionHypodermicinjectionIntramuscularinjectionIntrapleuralinjectionIntraocularinjection灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射NasalinjectionPeritonealinjectionRectalinjectionSubconjunctivalinjectionUrethralinjectionVaginalinjection?IrrigationVaginalirrigationBladderirrigationContinuousirrigationMediateirrigationIsolationStrictisolationContactisolationRespiratoryisolationDrainage(secretion)precautionsEntericprecautions?Blood(bodyfluid)precautionsProtectiveisolationLavageGastriclavageIntestinallavagePeritoneallavagePleurallavageMedicationEndermicmedicationEpidermicmedicationHypodermaticmedicationIonicmedicationNasalmedicationOralmedicationRectalmedicationSublingualmedicationTransduodenalmedication腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食SuctioningUpperairwaysuctioningNasogastricsuctioningWoundsuctioninTransfusionArterialtransfusionBloodtransfusionDirect(immediate)transfusionDriptransfusionIndirecttransfusionPlasmatransfusionVenoustransfusionDietnursingAbsolutediet(fasting)BalanceddietBlanddietConvalescentdietDiabeticdietEucaloricdietFat-freedietSalt-freedietFeverdietFulldietHalfdietHighcaloricdietHigh-carbohydratedietHigh-protein(protein-rich)dietInvaliddietLightdietLiquiddietHighfatdietLowfatdietLowcaloricdietLow-proteindietLow-residuediet

NourishingdietObesitydietPrenataldietRegimensdietSmooth(soft)diet?Emergencycare(firstaid)Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation?Mouth-tomouth(mouth-to-nose)resuscitationEmergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage?Emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting?EmergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoEmergencycareforapatientduringaseizure?肥胖饮食孕期饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理Postmortemcare二、CommonyUsedNursingEquipment(常用护理器械)Absorbentcotton脱脂棉Adhesiveplaster胶布Bandage绷带Bathtowel浴巾Cottonwoolballs棉球Wipes棉球Dressing敷料Elasticbandage弹力绷带Gauze纱布Mask?口罩Mattress垫子Rubbersheet橡皮单Swab拭子，药签Alcoholburner酒精灯Breastpump吸奶器Curet(te)刮器，刮匙

Dropper滴管Enemacan灌肠筒Enemasyringe灌肠注射器Fingerstall指套Forceps钳子Hemostaticforceps止血钳Obstetricforceps产钳Funnel漏斗Gastrictube胃管Glassmeasurecup玻璃量杯Hypodermicsyringe皮下注射器Needle?针头Ampoule(ampute)安瓿Icebag冰袋Incubator保温箱Kidneybasin弯盘Measuringtape带尺Medicinecup药杯Murphy'sdripbulb墨菲氏滴管Percussionhammer叩诊锤Rectaltube肛管Rubberairring橡皮气圈Rubbergloves橡皮手套Sandbag沙袋Scalpel手术刀Scissors剪刀Specimencontainer取样器皿Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Sucker吸管Ribbongut肠线Testtube试管Thermometer体温计Three-channeltube三腔管Spatula(paddedtongueblade)压舌板Tourniquet?TrayUltravioletlampVesselclampVialBedsidecommodeBedsiderailsBedpanDisposablecollectingbagEmesisbasin?PatientpackUrinal?BinderSlingSlint?ScrotalsupportCane(walkingstick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolationunit,set-upCannula(e)PerfusioncannulaWash-outcannulaCatheterCardiaccatheterIndwellingcatheterDoublecurrentcatheterFlexiblecatheterFemalecatheterProstaticcatheterTrachealcatheter?DialyserDialyzator?止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计Drainage-tubeEnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygentankRubber-toppedhemostatSpeculumAnalspeculumAuralspeculumEyespeculumNasalspeculumSpeculumorisRectalspeculumUrethralspeculumVaginalspeculumSuctionSputumsuctionapparatuMechanicalsuctionVentilator(respirator)AutomaticventilatorPositivepressureventilatorNegativepressureventilatorCabinetrespiratorAutoclavesterilizer(disinfector)Bronchoscope?CystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph?ElectroencephalographGastroscopeHyperbaricoxygenchamberPacemakerSpirometer

三、OrganizationandMembersofAHealhtCareFacility(医院部门及主要职务术

语)Hospitalsuperintendent/director/administrator医院院长MedicaldirectorDepartmentheadAttendingphysician/doctorinchargeMedicaldirectorDepartmentheadAttendingphysician/doctorinchargeResidentdoctorPhysician‘sassistantInternDirectorofnursingNursingeducationdirectorNursingsupervisorHeadnurseRegisterednurse(RN)Licensedpracticalnurse(LRN)NursingassistantOrderlyGeneralofficeofthehospitalOut-patientdepartmentOut-patientIn-patientdepartmentOut-patientEmergencydepartment(unit)NursingdepartmentRegistration/registrar'sofficeMedicalrecordsdivisionAdmissionofficeDepartmentofinternalmedicineInternist,physicianDepartmentofgeneralmedicineGeneralpractitionerDepartmentofcardiology医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科Cardiologist,heatspecialistDepartmentofrespiratorymedicineDepartmentofdigestivemedicine(G.I.department)?GastrologistDepartmentofproctologyProctologistDepartmentofhepatologyHepatologistDepartmentofnephrologyNephrologistDepartmentofhemotologyHemotologistDepartmentofendocrinologyEndocrinologist?DepartmentofneurologyNeurologistDepartmentofpsychiatryPsychiatristDepartmentofgeriatrics?Geriatrician?Departmentof(general)surgery?Surgeon?Departmentofneuro-surgeryDepartmentofthoracic/chestsurgeryDepartmentofcardiovascularsurgeryDepartmentofestheticsurgeryDepartmentofabdominalsurgeryDepartmentoforthopedicsOrthopedist?DepartmentofplasticsurgeryDepartmentofanesthesiologyAnesthetist心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）DepartmentofobstetricsandgynecologyObstetrician/accoucheur(F.)

心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）Gynecologist助产士Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)小儿科Departmentofpediatrics儿科医生Pediatrician新生儿科Departmentofneonatology新生儿科专家（医生）Neonatologist眼科Departmentofophthalmology眼科专家（医生）Ophthalmologist眼科医生Oculist验光师Optician口腔科Departmentofstomatology口腔科专家（医生）Stomatologist牙科Departmentofdentistry牙科Dentaldepartment牙医师Dentist正牙科Departmentoforthodontics正牙专家（医生）Orthodontist耳鼻喉科Departmentofotorhinolaryngology/耳鼻喉科ENT(ear,nose,throat)department耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otorhinolaryngologist)耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otolaryngologist耳鼻喉科专家（医生）ENTspecialist耳科医生Aurist/otologist鼻科医生Rhinologist喉科医生Laryngologist皮肤科Dep