2023届河南省高二下学期3月联考（二）英语试题及答案

2023届河南省高二下学期3月联考（二）

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.HowwiIIthemangotothepark?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

2.Whatisthewoman'soccupation?

A.Adoctor.B.AsaIesperson.C.Ateacher.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shethinksit'sbettertowait.

C.Shethinksit'sbettertodriveatnight.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AcoIIegeentrance.B.AcoIIege.C.A

restaurant.

5.WhatwiIIthemandoatIast?

A.HeIpthewomanpushhercar.

B.Letthewomanpushherowncar.

C.Asksomeonetopushthecarforthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredoestheconversationtakepIace?

A.InahoteI.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Ata

friend'shouse.

7.WhatwiIIthemandoinafewdays?

A.Flytoanothercountry.

B.GotothesouthofSpain.

C.Visitsomeofhisoldfriends.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobabIerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandnurse.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

9.Whichofthefollowingwasthewomandoingwhensheworkedintheclinic?

A.Analyzingtestresults.

B.Answeringthetelephone.

C.MeasuringbIoodpressure.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?

A.AChinesefriend.B.AJapanesefamiIy.C.A

Japaneseteacher.

11.WhatwiIIthemanfinallybuy?

A.AsetofpenandpenciI.

B.Abiggersetwithfourpens.

C.AsetofapenandfourpenciIs.

12.WhatcanweIearnfromtheconversation?

A.JapaneseIanguage.B.Japaneseculture.C.Japanese

education.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?

A.PIaysomesport.B.HeIpwithherschooI.C.Join

herfordinner.

14.WhatisthemangoingtodoinMiami?

A.Attendawedding.B.Gosightseeing.C.Setupa

coffeeshop.

15.Whereisthewomangoingnow?

A.Tothetenniscourts.B.Tothecoffeeshop.C.To

herschool.

16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Putoffhistrip.B.ComebackearIy.C.Take

tennisIessons.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwastheweatherIikebeforethestorm?

A.Itrainedforweeks.

B.Itwaswarmfortwodays.

C.Itdidn'trainmuchformonths.

18.Whichpartofthecityhasmorehills?

A.West.B.South.C.North.

19.WhyshouIdpeoplestayawayfromtheCreekCanyon?

A.ChemicaIswiIIbeusedthere.

B.Theroadiswashedout.

C.Thegroundistoohard.

20.WhoshouIdgotothefIoodreIiefclinic?

A.Babies.

B.TheeIderIy.

C.Thoseinjuredinthefloodwater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Edmonton,thecapitaloftheCanadianprovineeofAlberta,isoftencalled

the“CityofFestival”,asthispIaceisfulIofeventsandfestivaIsona

reguIarbasis.HerearesomeofthebestwintereventsinEdmontonforyou.

Snowshoeing

Ifyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIsIand

NationaIPark.ThisparkisagreatoptionforafuII-dayorahaIf-daytrip.You

canrentsnowshoesatmostIocations.It'sactuaIIyquiteafunfamiIyactivity

toenjoythewhitesnowoutside.

Cost:rentaIstartat$7/hour

Typicalhours:8:00pmto11:00pm

NorthernLights

EdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthern

Lightsdur-ingwintersiscommon.TheElkIsIandNationaIParkisanawesome

locationtowatchstars.

Cost:free

Typicalhours:aftermidnight

IceonWhyteFestivaI

IceonWhyteisanicecarvingfestivaI.Manyinternationalartistsarrivein

EdmontontocarveiceanddisplaytheirworksofartduringthisfestivaI.This

isamust-visititem!IcecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthefestivaIevery

year.ItisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthefirstweekendofFebruary.

Cost:$7+

TypicaIhours:2:00pmto10:00pm

SnowbaIIFights

TheRundIeParkisabeautifuIparkwhichoverIookstheNorthSaskatchewan

River,soyoucanimaginehowbeautifuIitis.Whenyoureachthere,it'sIikea

snowywinterwonder-1andwaitingforyoutokickintherivervaIleyadventure.

HaveasnowbaIIfightandhavefunthere.

Cost:free

Typicalhours:10:00amto6:00pm

21.WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon?

A.Botharefreeofcharge.

B.BothtakepIaceintheafternoon.

C.BothsuitthosewhoIikewatchingstars.

D.BotharereIatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.

22.WedoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestivaI?

A.Itisheldonweekdays.

B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.

C.ItusuaIIylastsatIeasttwoweeks.

D.ItsannuaIeventisicecarvingcompetitions.

23.WhichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnowyrivervaIIey?

A.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.

C.IceonWhyteFestivaI.D.SnowbaIIFights.

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,neverdreamedthatthesmaIIvendingmachine（自

动售货机）IhadownedwouldturnmeintoasmaIIbusinessowner.Wantingto

inspirehisdaughter'sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehe

hadpurchasedfromafriend.Set-tingitdowninfrontofmeinourIivingroom,

heaskedinaIIseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.

Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschooI,withallofthe

profitsgoingtowardmycoIIegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbonding

experienceformyfamily,Icouldn'tteIIyouhowmanyskillsIIearnedfrom

startinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthatheIpedmegainresponsibiIity.I

learnedthatnoteveryexperienceinIifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:

Well,youweretried.YoushouldfacebraveIyaIIkindsofdifficulties.

UnderstandingbothpersonaIandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemost

importantIifelessonstolearn一一theearIier,thebetter.IhadtobefearIess

andconfident-1earningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwith

difficultythroughpresentationsIaterinIife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou're

sellingdispIaysconfidenceandreIiabiIity,asdoestruIybeIievinginit.

Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhen

speakingwithcIientsthoughrejectionhappensaIIthetime.

Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmy

chiIdhood,11velearnedvaIuabIeskillsthatheIpmeinmyschooI,joband

personaIlife.IbeIieveinthevaIueofcustomerservice.IgoaftercIientsand

opportunitiesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon'tgomyway.Withthehelp

ofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneur

withskillstokeepfortherestofmyIife.

24.Whydidtheauthor'sdadgiveheravendingmachine?

A.ToearnhercoIIegefund.

B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.

C.Tosolveherfriend'sfinanciaIprobIem.

D.Toremindherhowharditisforhimtoearnmoney.

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?

A.Itwasscarybutsmooth.B.ItwastoughbutworthwhiIe.

C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily.D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuse

cIients.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?

A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.

B.HerunderstandingoffinanciaIcrises.

C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.

D.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Itistoooldtorunthebusiness.

B.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.

C.AbiIitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefuIinthefuture.

D.Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.

C

TheworIdisgettinggreener.That'saccordingtoRobertMike.Hehasbeen

miningdatacollectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetation

ontheearth*ssurface,daybyday.Heshowedthattheamountofourplanet*s

Iandsurfacecoveredbygreenleavesincreasedtheseyears.RobertMikewasable

tofindwhatcausedIeafcovertoincreaseordecrease.Insomeplaces,changein

leafcoveractuaIIyresultedfromweatherandcIimatechanges.Thegrowingseason

isgettinglongerinsometemperateareas,andtherisingcarbondioxideIeveIs

maybeproducingbigger,leafierplants.

OnelargeareaofBraziIlostplants."IpersonaIlycheckedthedata,and

that'sbecauseofdrought,Mikesays.ThemostunusuaIchangesweretheresult

ofhumandecisionsinChinaandIndiathough.Bothcountrieshavebeengettinga

lotgreener.

MollyBrown,ageographer,hasseenthisgreeningupcIose."Theseare

reaIlygoodexampIesofhowpolicycanreallycomeintoplay,“shesays.Brown

saysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture:

Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyaIsohaveawholesixmonths

ofcroppingandgreennesswhenit'snotraining.

Thisversionofgreeningisn'treaIlysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.

Theirrigationdrains（排出）groundwater：Vegetationiswipedawayatharvest

timeandtheextrafertiIizerfarmersusereleasesgreenhousegases.

InChina,though,abouthaIfofthenewleafcoverthatMikedetectedappears

tobetheresultofahugereforestationeffort.It'sagovernment-sponsored

attempttopreventterribleduststormsthatresultedfromearIierdeforestation.

“TheyarereaIlydoingagoodjob,“Brownsays."Theyhavealargeand

completeprogramoftreegrowing,treepIantingandtreemaintenance.

28.WhatdidRobertMikegetfromthedata?

A.Theamountofcarbondioxide.B.Theextentofglobalwarming.

C.Theconditionsofweatherchange.D.Thecausesofleafcoverchange.

29.WhatdoestheunderIinedphrase“comeintoplay"inparagraph3mean?

A.Makeadifference.B.Cometoanend.

C.Playatrick.D.Losetrack.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewayofgreeninginIndia?

A.Confused.B.DoubtfuI.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.

31.HowdidChinabecomegreeneraccordingtothetext?

A.Byplantingmoretrees.

B.ByusingfertiIizertogrowcrops.

C.BymakingfuIIuseofgroundwater.

D.Bydevelopingirrigatedagriculture.

D

WhetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformaIized

program,dancingofferstheobviouspIustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonIy

movingyourbodyinarhythmicwayandexpressingfeeIingsbutaIsoburning

caloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutforsure.

Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretching

anddancingonthewiringandgraymatteroftheagingbrain.Theresultshowed

dancinghadthesignificantIypositiveeffect.

Intheexperiment,aftervoIunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrains

didn'tshowsignsofcognitive（认知的）disorder,researcherspIacedthemin

threegroupsatwill.OnegroupwaIked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbaIance

trainingandthelastgrouplearnedcountrydancing.Thearrangementsofthe

dancingbecameprogressiveIymorechaiIengingovertime.TheyaIIdidthe

assignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodofsix

months,thevolunteers'brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainswhen

theyhadbeguntheirvoIuntarywork.

AgnieszkaBurzynska,thestudy'sleadauthorwhoiscurrentIya

neuroscientistanddirectoroftheBRAiNLabatColoradoStateUniversity,found

onlyonegroupshowedamemoryimprovement-thecountrydancers.Theparticipants

wholearnedcountrydancingnowhadricherwhitematterinthepartofthebrain

thatprocessedmemory.WhitematterusuaIIybreaksdownasapersonages,which

mayIeadtocognitivedecIine.Dancing,there-fore,protectedthebrainfrom

aging-causedneurodegeneration.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygood

foryourphysicaIhealth.ItheIpsyourbrain,too!

Countrydancing,baIIroomdancing,tangoandwaltzareaIIdonewithothers.

Whenyoutakepartinthesedances,you'reinvolvedinabeneficialsociaI

activityaswell.YouareaIsocognitivelymotivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthe

stepsofthedances.DancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicaI

activitiesyoucanchooseforbrainheaIth.

32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.ToaddbackgroundmateriaI.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toraisequestionsaboutexercise.D.TopresentexperimentaI

conditions.

33.WhatcanweIearnaboutthevoIunteersintheexperiment?

A.Theyweregroupedatrandom.

B.TheywereundercognitivedecIine.

C.TheywereaIIaskedtoIearndancing.

D.TheywereaIIborninthe1960sand1970s.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprovethroughtheexperiment?

A.ThebrainfunctionofvoIunteers.

B.ThecognitivedisorderofvoIunteers.

C.ThereIationshipbetweenageanddancing.

D.Theeffectofdancingonthevolunteers'brains.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyle

B.WhyDancingIstheBestSociaIActivity

C.HowDancingHeIpsPeople'sBrainHealth

D.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SIeepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintainingpeople'snormaI

activities.Itcansupplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyourresistance,

promotethenormaIgrowthanddevelopmentofyourbody.36

Thefirststepistoswitchyourpillow.Thepoorpillowdeservesarestif

you'reconstantIybeatingit,turningitoverandupsidedown.37Andthenyou

canputasweet-smeIIingpillowtoweIonitandtryagain.

Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.OneSwedishstudyfoundthat

neckpillowscanactuaIIyimprovethequaIityofyoursleepasweIIasreduce

neckpain.38Anditshouldprovidenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupporting

coresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55peoplewhoparticipatedinthestudy.

Anotherstudyfoundthatwater-fiIledpillowsandpillowsmadeofnaturaIfibers

providedagoodnight'ssIeepwhencomparedtoparticipants'usuaIpillowsor

rolIpiIlows.

39EventhebarelynoticeabIeIightfromstreetIights,afuIImoonoryour

neighbor'shousecaninterferewiththecireadianrhythmchangesyouneedtofaII

asleep.SoitisnecessarytobIockoutsomeIightwithproperfabrics.

Besides,cleaningyourbedroomandpaintingitcomfortinggreenareheIpfuI.

Themoremess,themoredistractionsinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Instead,

thesmoothandcleansurfacesactasacomforttoyourbrain,helpingtosmooth

outyourownworriesandmentaIto-doIists.40ItcanreIaxyouasyouIiein

bedreadingorpreparingforsleep.

A.YoushouldfindanewpillowfromthecIoset.

B.However,oversIeepingisn'tgoodforyoueither.

C.TheideaIneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.

D.ThecomfortingcoIorprovidesavisuaIreminderofsleep.

E.ItisverycomfortabletoenjoysomeIightinyourbedroom.

F.ButhowcanyougetthesIeepyourbodyneedsanddeserves?

G.You'dbetterswitchtoheaviercurtainsoverthewindowsandusethem.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

AcoupIeofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone（长号）stolenfrommy

car,whichhewascomfortabIewith.Atfirst,wewerevery41.Afteranger,we

weredisappointed,andthenwegotthroughthatandfelt42_forthepersonwho

stoleit.Althoughwefe11_43_,wefeltmorepityforthethiefwhomightreaIIy

neededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow44usandmadeus

feeIbetter.

Wereceivedmessagesof45frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetest

letterfromacIassmate46himthatalthoughthingsinIifecanbesad,47is

everywheretobefound.And48aboyinadifferentschooIheardaboutthe

situationanddecidedto49histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthathewas

reaIIyinhis50atplayingitasthestolenone.

Wegotachanceto51thatstrangegiver,whoIaterknewthatShinenever52

learningandmakingmusic.TheytaIkedfacetoface53.Theboysaidthathehad

agoodmusicteacherwholedhimtoanother54andthatitwasthebestdecision

hehadevermade.ShinesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthathewouIdstickto

his55pathasalways.Withthepreciouspresent,Shineattendedhisfirstband

concert.

TheboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeeI_56,andtothe

giverwhograspsareal57tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeeI

Iucky,too.We'redeeply58foreveryone'sconcerns.Andwe'reevengratefuI

thatthetrombonewas59.IttaughtussomuchabouttheheaIingpowersofthe

pub1ic,evenpeop1ewehavenever60before.

41.A.thankfuIB.peacefuIC.annoyedD.terrified

42.A.strengthB.sympathyC.regretD.Iuck

43.A.pleasedB.reIaxedC.caImD.bIue

44.A.benefitedB.movedC.hitD.cast

45.A.apologyB.comfortC.forgivenessD.merriness

46.A.warningB.orderingC.remindingD.ensuring

47.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.efficiencyD.emergency

48.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.foraIID.sureenough

49.A.IendB.showC.giftD.seiI

50.A.eIementB.pathC.handD.horror

51.A.judgeB.meetC.describeD.avoid

52.A.insistedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.stopped

53.A.sincerelyB.passiveIyC.modestIyD.absentIy

54.A.communityB.commentC.insuranceD.instrument

55.A.mentaIB.athleticC.musicaID.scientific

56.A.patientB.curiousC.proudD.fortunate

57.A.rightB.opportunityC.dutyD.excuse

58.A.anxiousB.gratefuIC.famousD.fit

59.A.stolenB.repairedC.brokenD.bought

60.A.heIpedB.recognizedC.knownD.missed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RecycIingpIays61majorroleinfightingagainstpoIIution.ByrecycIing

paper,wenotonIysaveourtrees,butweaIsorecycleglassbottles,milk

cartonsandplastics.ItisknowntoaII62recycIingpreservesmanynon-

renewabIeresourcesandreducesgreen-housegasemissions.Nowcleanerssend__63

(IittIe)househoIdwastetoIandfiIIsitesthanbeforeandIessenergyis

requiredwhenwearemakingnewmateriaIsfromoldones.

HealthreguIationsoncepreventedrecycIedplasticsfrom64(make)useofto

makefoodcontainersbutnewtechnoIogyhasseenthisbanIiftedinsome

countries.

Rainwater65(coIIect)fromroadsandroofsofbuiIdingsisaIsorecycled.

Watertreatmentplantstreat66(miIIion)ofIitersaday,removingbacteriaand

somethingunwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk67canbeusedtowash

cars,watertreesandfightfires,etc.This68(mean)thereisareduceddemand

ondrinkingwatersuppIies.

Newtechnologyis69(constant)improvingrecycIingtechniquesinEurope,

AmericaandJapan,butcountrieswithsmaIIpopuIationsmayfindthatthesenew

techniquesaresoexpensivethattheycannot70(put)intouseintheimmediate

future.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasintheninegrade,ourcIassjoinedinavolunteerproject.Our

firsttaskistoworkwithkidswithcancer.WeheIpedthemformadanceteamand

participatesomecompetitions.WhatamazeduswasthattheywonseveraIaward.

Butforme,thegreatestawardwastoseethemsmiledandpIaying.Thenwe

visitedsomehomesofanelderlyandsomeofthemweremovedtotears.Thoseold

peopIeweresohappytoseethemandtheyknewthattheyoungwerestillcaring.

InaworIdinthateveryoneexpectstoreceive,myadviceistobetheonewhois

willinglytogive.Stopforaminute,volunteerandmakesomeonetosmiIe.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校英文报正在开展主题为"HowtoConductSelf-reflectiononLearning"的有奖征文

活动。请你结合自身实际,写一篇短文参加该活动,内容包括：

1.学习反思的重要性；

2.如何进行学习反思；

3.你的感悟。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目和首句已为你写好

2021〜2022年度下学年高二年级联考（二）

英语参考答案

听力部分录音材料

听力部分.该部分分为第一、第二两节.

注意:做题时.先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试也上的答案转涂到答题"上.

停顿00*10*

现在是听力试音时间.

M.Hello.InternationalFriendsCluKCan