2023届天津市六校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

2.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback

_______hisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

3.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,Pmterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

4.Ifintheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.

A.trappedB.trapping

C.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped

5.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactwillbelasting

especiallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

6.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never,

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

7.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

8.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

9.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

10.—Whydidyouletkidsoffthistime?

—Ijustwanttogivethemsecondchance.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.the;a

11.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychildequallyregardlessoffamilybackground.

A.treatingB.treatedC.betreatedD.istreated

12.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouring

countries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

13.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?

—Ifstimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.

A.Pmjustkidding.B.Definitelynot.

C.ImeanitD.Whatapity!

14.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

15.Bydoingso,youcanmoreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.

A.keepupwithB.doawaywith

C.haveaccesstoD.getdownto

16.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

17.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

18.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,butIwanttogotherejust

tolearnEnglish.

—Oh,ifsreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

19.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

20.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）“Facts”ThatAreFalse

The$100billisthebiggestbillincirculation.Althoughthefederalgovernmentstopped

printingthemin1945,currencynotesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegal

tender.Mostofthemhavebeensnatchedupbyprivatecollectors.BetweenDecember18,1934,

andJanuary9,1935,thegovernmentputout$100,000notes.However,theywereonlyfor

transactionsbetweenFederalReservebanksandneverwentouttothegeneralpublic.

TheSaharaistheworld'slargestdesert.Technically,Antarcticais.TheU.S.Geological

Surveydefinesadesertas"drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthat

supportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals."Antarctica

averagesonlysixinchesofrainayear（mostlyassnow）andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.

TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles.

A.Asotherbiggerbillsareoutofprint,the$100billisstillthebiggestone.

B.Antarcticawithverylittlerainfallisconsideredasthelargestdesert.

C.Horseradishcanbesubstitutedwithwasabiforthesimilartasteandcolor.

D.Anostrichoftenusesitsheadasaweapontofightagainstitsenemy.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?

A.Ostrichescanbreatheinthesand.

B.Ostricheshaveverysmartbrains.

C.Ostrichesburytheirheadsinthesand.

D.Theostrich'sheadisthelightestintheworld.

22.（8分）Lastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredwaronpapertextbooks.uOverthenextfew

years,99hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned."Intheirplacewouldcomea

varietyofdigital-learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti-mediawebsites.

Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-true

technology—goodoldpaper—thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.And

whilee-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesmayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwith

awidelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.

Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,andso

fartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注

意力）forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb-linked,e-learningenvironmentand

whileit'struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredsubstantialamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsof

Web-basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（纵向的）studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.

Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents*backsandsaveschools

money.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudent

withane-reader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookavery

priceychoice.

Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican'thelpbutwonderwhatparallels

existbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Multi-mediawebsitesandgoodoldpaperarekindsofdigital-learningtechnologies.

B.Digitallearningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.

C.E-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.

D.Atried-and-truetechnologyispapertextbooks,longusedineducationalsystem.

2、Whatisthedrawbackofpapertextbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theirweight.B.Theirprice.

C.Theircontent.D.Theirappearance.

3、WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat.

A.paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefits

B.studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreading

C.digitalreadingcan*tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusers

D.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigital-learning?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.

C.Positive.D.Objective.

23.（8分）Encouraginglifetobloom（兴旺）inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnited

ArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestatedcitizens.Thecompanyintendstodrag

icebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.

ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastof

mainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarirah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneiceberg

couldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.

Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthe

scheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,

AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,“Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheproject

atthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”

TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworld,duetoitsextremelyaridclimate,whichreceiveslessthanfour

inchesofrainfallperyeanDespitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthe

countryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.

Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesa

longtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects（使转向）its

heat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedingianttanks,beforebeingprocessed.uThisisthepurestwaterintheworld.”Mr.Al

Shehiadded.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?

A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwater.

B.ItwillencouragelifetoboominAntarctica.

C.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughts.

D.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE.

2、Wherecouldtheblockoficecomefrom?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujariah.

C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland.

3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.

C.Theweather.D.Tourism.

4、Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.theprocessoftheprojectB,thepossibilityoftheplan

C.thepurposeofthecompanyD.thecommentsonthescheme

24.（8分）Punks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen'tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumber

ofBritishyouthsubcultures（亚文化）fromthelast70years.

YouthClub,aUKnot-for-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferent

subculturesfromthroughoutBritainsrecenthistory.

HAcatalyst（催化剂）forcreativityontheworldwidestage,BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysof

the1950stothegrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrossthe

globe,Hitwroteonitswebsite.

Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.Walkingaround

Londoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung"punks0-peopledressedinrippeddenim（破洞牛仔裤），

leatherjackets,bodypiercings（穿孔）andwithbrightly-dyedhair-onthestreets.Andinthe90s,^ravers95wereyoung

peoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.

So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?

“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromthe

boredomandconstraints（约束）ofsociety,nwrotelanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter.^Unemployment,racial

tensionsandsocialupheaval（剧变）addedfueltotheirfires.H

YouthsubcultureshaveallbutdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantand

low-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheinternetage.

“Fashionandmusic,they'remuchcheaperandthey'remuchfastertoday,nRuthAdams,aculturelecturerat

KingsCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian.

“WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseitcostmoremoney.Now,it*salla

bitmoreblurry（模糊不清的）,”shesaid,believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone为personalityormusictastes

nowadaysjustbylookingatthem.

Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday'syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butin

amoremodernway.

"It'scertainlyhappeningonline,Hshesaid."It'saloteasiertousepersonas（伪装）onlinejustbyshowcasingcertain

typesofmysteriousknowledge.',

1、Accordingtothetext,Britishyouthsubcultures,

A.couldbetracedbacktothe1970s

B.werestartedbyYouthClubtopromotecreativity

C.wereawayforyouthtoexpresstheiridentities

D.hadagreaterimpactonfashionthanmusic

2、Whatcontributedtothepopularityoftheseyouthsubcultures?

a.Youngpeople'sdesireforfreedomandfun.

b.Youngpeople'slongingforfameandwealth.

c.Thesocialpressureyoungpeoplesuffered.

d.Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing.

A.ab

B.ac

C.bd

D.cd

3、WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?

A.Musicandfashiontrendsdeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollowtoday.

B.Youngpeopletodayarelesswillingtoexpressthemselvesasherpeersdid.

C.Youngpeopletodayarelessinterestedinmusicandfashionthanherpeersusedtobe.

D.Theinternetmakesithardertofigureoutthepersonalitiesofyoungpeopletoday.

4、Whafstheauthor*sattitudetowardsubcultures?

A.Objective

B.Negative

C.Doubtful

D.Supportive

25.（10分）WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.They

hadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.

That'swhenmywholelifechanged.

ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin（胰岛素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesI

had10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.

NowthatI*molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstarted

travelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalato

testpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthree

adultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.She

criedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.Itwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtome

whenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.1gavemorehugsthanI*veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmade

meresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathis

summertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure,l^pe1diabetes

changesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.

1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?

A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.

B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.

C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.

D.Theywonderedifshewastired.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.HerlypeIDiabeteswascured.

B・Shelostheartaftertheexamination

C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain

3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A.Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.

B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.

C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.

D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.Still,I

neededtogetaweek'sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould2

itall.

AsI3thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle4Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbank

thathelpedto5thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandasked

meto6ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe7andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn't

sureifIcouldthistime.

Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozen

otherthings.Islowly8eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI9againif

Ievenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood10listunderit.I

smiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.

Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand11twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmy

cart.Ittook12sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,13myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.And

wheneverythingwas14,1hadjustenoughtopayforitall.

It15solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild's16belly（肚子）.Asmile

andhugcanhelpto17ahurtingheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.A

random18ofkindnesscanchangeanother'sdayandlife.Itisuptous,19Ifwecan20afewdollars

onrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.

1、A.shortB.longC.frequentD.heavy

2、A.offerB.exchangeC.affordD.accept

3、A.approachedB.paintedC.cleanedD.left

4、A.attitudeB.mannerC.smileD.anger

5、A.shareB.trainC.protectD.feed

6、A.helpB.writeC.advertiseD.search

7、A.nameB.projectC.listD.budget

8、A.signedB.markedC.ridD.separated

9、A.wanderedB.wonderedC.fanciedD.amazed

10、A.storeB.cartC.nutritionD.bank

11、A.pickedoutB.liftedupC.pickedupD.foldedup

12、A.otherB.othersC.moreD.another

13、A.soB.butC.andD.since

14、A.orderedB.totaledC.replacedD.packed

15、A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.wastes

16、A.hungry1B・adequateC.anxiousD.full

17、A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover

18、A.abilityB・allowanceC.appreciationD.act

19、A.althoughB.thoughC.yetD.still

20、A.saveB.rescueC.accumulateD.reserve

第二节(每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)MandarinChinese(普通话)isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

1.(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld21_mothertongue

isnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.LefstakeRussia3,example.

ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia4.(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthe

firsttimein2019,over5.(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE

(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthat11thgradersmustpass6・(enter)college.

“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto(broad)students9horizons,givingthemtheabilitytoget

allsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As8.result,thosewholearnandknow

Mandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.

Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth9.(profession)

backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen10,（apply）forjobs.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）

OnedayIhappenedtofindachattingroomin1-

myQQ，therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried2——

tochatwithsomeofthem.TOmysurprisedyIfound3—

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter4一

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme5—

topractisemoreonQQ、ButeverydayafterthatI6-

wouldspendonehourpractisemyora!EnglishonQQ.7——

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand8------

expressions.Withtimewentby.IfoundthatIcould9------

evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.10

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信请你介绍一个中国的节日，你给他回信,

内容包括:

1.节日的名称及选择此节日的原因

2.节日的庆祝活动

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、B

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、258、B

1、C

22、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、D

23、1、A

2、D

3、B

24