2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷附答案11

I听力部分

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?

A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike

2.Howmuchisthebluesweaternow?

A.40dollarsB.50dollarsC.60dollars

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.RainyB.CloudyC.Windy

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.7:15B.7:00C.7:30

5.Whatzstheman'sfavoritefood?

A.ChickenB.BeefC.Fish

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间

阅读这三个小题。

6.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia

7.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedinBrightonUniversity?

A.Oneyearandahalf.B.Oneyear.C.Sixmonths.

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftershegoesbacktoher

hometown?

A.ShewantstobeaChineseteacher.

B.Shewantstobeahistoryteacher.

C.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间

阅读这三个小题。

9.Whycanztthewomanfindtheway?

A.BecauseshehasneverbeentoParisbefore.

B.BecauseParishaschangedalot.

C.Becausesheistoooldtoremembertheway.

10.Whydoesnztherdaughtercometomeether?

A.Becausesheisintrouble.

B.Becausesheistoobusy.

C.Becauseshedoesn7tknowhermothercame.

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Apoliceman.B.AtaxidriverC.Ateacher.

三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计5分）

听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4

个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连

读两遍。

ProblemNumbersKeys

S

Problem4dollarsperbox,2boses,a2dollars

110-dollarnote

Problem7-dayholiday,$_____—

2

Problem____centsforabus—

3ticket,25students

ProblemIttakesabus2hoursand—

4____minutestotravel

fromLeedstoLondon,it

leavesat10:30.

12.Whatsubjectisthespeakerteaching?

A.EnglishB.MathC.Science

13.What'stheanswertoProblem2?

A.$280B.$140C.$40

14.Thetotalcostforaclassof25studentstotravelbybusis

cents.

A.500B.50C.20

15.WhattimedoesthebusarriveinLondon?

A.1:15pm.B.1:30am.C.2:15pm.

II笔试部分

四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）

16.Whichunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromthe

others?

A.laughB.highC.coughD.enough

17.Heplayedpianoforhouryesterday.

A.the,theB./,theC.the,anD./,an

18.1havesometotellyou.

A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnewsC.good

piecesofnewsesD.goodpieceofnews

19.Itlastweekthatthehaze（雾霾）inBeijingcausedmany

problems.

A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.was

reported

20._TomandMikehasjoinedthebasketballclub,because

theyhavenotimethesedays.

A.Either,ofB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,

butalso

21.——Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?——

A.Ofcourse.B.Yes,Ido.C.Tmsorry.D.Halfpastthree.

22.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Theycan

getofyourstudy.

A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.outofthe

way

23.DoyouknowifMaryshoppingwithusifit

tomorrow.

A.willgo,isfineB.willgo,willbefineC.goes,isfineD.

goes,willbefine

24.TIIneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmygrandparents.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

25.EveryoneexceptMaryandAlicetherewhentheteacher

cameintotheclassroom.

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

26.Thereisbridgeinmyhometown.

A.awoodenoldfineB.anoldwoodenfineC.afineold

woodenD.anoldfinewooden

27.Heplaysbasketballwelland.

A.sohisbrotherdoesB.sohisbrotherisC.sodoeshis

brotherD.soishisbrother

28.—Areyougoodatdrawing?—Yes,butIdonztdoso

asMary.

A.goodB.WellC.betterD.badly

29.—WillthenewiPhonecostalot?

—Ithinkso.Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.

A.shouldn7tB.needn7tC.wouldD.must

30.—Mom,whynothavingnoodlesinsteadofrice?—

Goodidea.

A.practiceB.rememberC.forgetD.consider

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimon

andtheyoungerVictor.They31eachotherverymuch,and

alwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrom

morning32night,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossible

fromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe33was

done,Simonsaidtohiswife,Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.

Hehasmanybills（账单）topay.IthinkIwillputabagofricein

hisbarn（谷仓）.""Oh,thatsagoodidea,"saidhiswife."But

pleasedon7ttellhim,"saidSimon,nIfheknowsIputtherice

there,hewill34takeit."

SolatethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.

Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound35

strange.nItookabagofricetoVictor7shouselastnight,36

Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.37didthat

happen?"

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother7s

barnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe38

numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!"Thisisverystrange,"he

thought.

Thatnighthe39again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhis

shoulder（肩膀）,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyounger

brother7shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother

40comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis

41too.

"YoungerBrother!"Simoncried,nWhatareyoudoing?""I

was42you,OlderBrother,"saidVictor,/zYourfamilyis43

thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothers

quickly44thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They

45whathadhappened."Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlike

you,"theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

31.A.dislikedB.hatedC.enjoyedD.

loved

32.A.throughB.atC.untilD.in

33.A.shopsB.hospitalsC.fieldsD.

factories

34.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.

always

35.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.

something

36.A.soB.andC.butD.or

37.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.

Where

38.A.smallB.sameC.hugeD.

different

39.A.plannedB.triedC.hopedD.

failed

40.A.personB.brotherC.sisterD.

wife

41.A.shoulderB.backC.headD.

hand

42.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.

worriedabout

43.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.

happier

44.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.

explained

45.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.

shoutedat

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出最佳选项。

A

InMarchlastyear,theH7N9virus（病毒）hitShanghai,

Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeople

whowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流

感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Donztbeafraid-it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.

Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoap

andhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafter

youtouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes仔丁喷嚏）

orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughthe

air;soyou'dbetterstandaproperdistance（距离）whiletalking

tosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthand

nosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthen

cleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstop

thefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudonztwashyourhands

often,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowear

themaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrong

enoughtoresistthevirus.

46.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?

A.Inmarch,2014.B.InMay,2013.C.In

March,2012.D.InMarch,2013.

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushad

atoothache.

B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceof

paperwhenyousneezeorcough.

C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas

100%.

D.it'sveryeasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.

48.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthe

passage?

A.Four.B.ThreeC.Five.D.Six

49.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHresist"meaninChinese?

A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.接受

50.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C.Itgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhen

theH7N9viruscomes.

D.IttellsuswhatH7N9virusis.

B

AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60million

peopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinking

pollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseof

pollutedwater.

Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3million

childrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear;makingthemoneofthe

keycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeaths

worldwideeachyear.

Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,

waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoor

ecologicalsystems,itsaid.

Anotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromseven

countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,

regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snatural

livingenvironment.

Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtup

withfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.

Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettinga

personalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthe

waterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet

Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmental

protectioninschool.

Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcenters

alsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironmentMoreparentshave

becomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportant

role,"saysaChineseofficial.

VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChinese

areincreasinglyawareofpolluted."Iwassurprisedtofindhow

muchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducating

thechildrenonenvironment,"Lehmannsaid."Therehasbeena

bigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirst

traveledhere."

51.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?

A.pollutedwaterB.poorecologicalsystems

C.indoorandoutdoorairpollutionD.environmental

problems

52.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?

A.threeB.fourC.sixD.five

53.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisa

womanwho.

A.isstrictwithherdaughter.B.takesgoodcareofher

daughter.

C.likeshouseworkverymuch.D.paysmuch

attentiontorecycling.

54.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?

A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.

B.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthe

biggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.

C.Thegovernmentnowplaysamoreimportantrolein

protectingtheenvironment.

D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattention

tothepoorconditionasusual.

55.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.

B.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.

C.Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.

D.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.

第二节任务型阅读（根据中考英语阅读理解专项练习题改编）

国DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceand

whA1dd*

opinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwide

emailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionson

yourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.

Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceive

thereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressis

mrsweb@.

间HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeoplearein广LINE

needofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,

helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglish-

speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:

•goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient

•excellentEnglishspeaker

•canwork10hourseveryweek

Pleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus,

helper@

SavetheEarthClub

EarthClubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.

EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,

neighborhood,andcitycleanbyencouragingrecycling,

highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.

Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageothersto

dothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionsto

savetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Come

andjoinus!

向TheKingSweeper

Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper

125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyou

totryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,

restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisis

justthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor

$29.99!

We'resosurethatyou'llbedelightedwith

theresultofusingourproduct.

同TrendySunglasses

Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningor

readinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,and

makeyoulooksmarter!

以下信息分别符合上述哪个广告，请正确搭配。

56.SamwillspendhisholidayinHawaiiwherethereislotsof

sunshine.Maybeheneedstobuysomethingtoprotecthis

eyes!

57.Mr.Readhasbeenoutofworkforweeks,andhefeelsvery

upsetanddon'tknowwhattodo.

58.The16yearoldgirl,Nancy,isastudentinGreenSchool.She

caresmuchabouttheenvironmentontheearth.

59.MissHopeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisanurseand

canspeakgoodEnglish.

60.TheKingshavejustmovedintoanewhouse.Theyneedto

buysomethingtocleanthefloorandthecarpet.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个

单词限用一次）

activelifechildtraditiongentlevegetabledo

raisewithboth

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationof

menwho,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowtakean

61roleintheirchildren's62.

Fivecelebrityfathersandtheir63traipsearoundChina,

ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingofftheeast

coast,andselling64fortheirbusfarehomeinremote

southwesternYunnanprovince.Onedaddoesnztknowhow

65hisdaughter7shair,butgivehimacoupleofepisodes

—hezIIfigureitout.Anotheronemustsurvive66hisson

forthreedaysinthedesert,where,because67cancook,

thetwoonlyeatinstantnoodles.

In68Chineseculture,thefatherissternandthe

motheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuch

69rontheirkidsandmoreinvolvedintheirupbringing.

Thisshow70animportantquestionformodernChinese

society-whatistheroleoffathersintoday'sChina?

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

71.Agoodbeginningishalfd.

72.Tobeh,Ireallydon'twanttogoHongKong.

73.1waitedfor5hoursuitwasdark.Ihadtogiveup.

74.Allanimalsimenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.

75.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.

76.Theteacherisgreatlyibyhistalent.

77.Chinaisstilladcountry.

78.HenIaneggeveryotherday.

79.Theteachergaveherasecondc.Butshestillfailed.

80.Hardworkingwillmakeyous;lazinesswillcertainlylead

tofailure.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

央视报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，

被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字大得吓人。因此,

我国政府号召全民〃拒绝浪费，文明用餐〃，加入"光盘行动"。请根

据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以"SaveFoodandEatHealthily"

为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出,不计入总词

数。

Savefoodl.shouldnztwastetoo

much

2.shouldeatupallthe

food

3.......

Eathealthilyl.shouldnzteatjunkfood

2.shouldeatahealthyand

balanceddiet

3.......

SaveFoodAndEatHealthily

TheChinesepeoplewastetoomuchfoodeveryyear,so

ourgovernmenthascalledon（号召）thepeopletosavefood

andeathealthily.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakea

littlecontributiontoit.

Tosavefood,we

听力材料

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍

l.W:Howdidyougotoschooltoday,Tom?

M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Butmybikewasbroken

yesterday,soIhadtowalkthismorning.

2.M:Howmuchisthisredsweater?

W:It's50dollars.

M:Oh,that'stooexpensive.

W:Thenyoucanhavealookatthisblueone.Itzs10dollars

cheaper.

3.W;Oh,theskyiscoveredwithclouds.It7sgoingtorain.

M:Yes,youzdbettertaketheraincoat.

4.W:Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.

M:Don'tworry.Itzsonlyaquarterpastseven.Westillhave

15minutesleft.

5.W:What'syourfavoritefood?

M:Ilikebeefandfish.ButIlikechickenbest.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间

阅读这三个小题。

M:Excuseme,isthisseatfree?

W:Yes.Youcantakeit.

M:Thanks.Er...areyouKorea?

W:No.TmChinese.

M:DidyoucometoEnglandfortravelorwork?

W:Well,IcometostudyEnglish.I'mstudyingEnglishin

BrightonUniversity.

M:YouspeakEnglishverywell.

W:Thankyou.IzvebeenhereforjusthalfayearandFIIstayfor

anotheryear.ThenFIIM:gobacktomyhometowntobean

Englishteacher.

M:Great!Fmsureyou'IIbeagoodteacher.

W:Thankyou.Oh,Ihavetogonow.nicetalkingwithyou.

M:Me,too.Goodluck.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间

阅读这三个小题。

M:AnythingIcandoforyou,madam?

W:Yes,please.Tvebeentoseemydaughter,butIcanztfind

theway.

M:You'vebeentoParisbefore?

W:Yes.SeveralyearsagoIdid.ButParishaschangedalot.

M:That'strue.Soyourdaughtershouldcometomeetyouat

thetrainstation.

W:Ididnzttellheraboutit.IthinksheisbusyandIdonztwant

totroubleher.

M:Wheredoesshework,doyouknow?Doyouhaveher

address?

W:IonlyknowsheworksinaschoolandbesideitisaChildren,

sHospital.

M:Great.Iknowwhereitis.Comeonwithme.Icanhelpyou

findit.

W:Thanksalot.

三、听独白,回答问题（共4小题，计5分）

听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4

个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连

读两遍。

Boysandgirls,Fdliketogiveyouatesttoday.Hereare

somemathproblems.

Probleml