专题36.选择性必修第4册　Unit 5　Launching Your Career（教师版）-2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer目标导航目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2．aptituden．天资；天赋3．scenarion．设想；方案；预测4．assemblevt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合5．hydrogenn．氢；氢气6．radiumn．镭7．wristn．手腕；腕关节8．bridegroomn．新郎9．geometryn．几何学；几何图形10．categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)11．coden．代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码12．orientvt.使适应；使面对；确定方向13．estaten．庄园；住宅区；工业区14．(real)estateagent房地产经纪人15．graphicn．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的16．accountantn．会计；会计师17．foxn．狐狸；狡猾的人18．counciln．委员会；市政服务机构19．canaln．运河；灌溉渠20．diskn．磁盘；盘21．entrepreneurn．创业者；企业家22．communistadj.共产主义的n．共产主义者23．dedicatevt.把……奉献给24．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督25．knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫26．intermediateadj.中级的；中等的；中间的27．proficiencyn．熟练；娴熟；精通28．MarieCurie玛丽·居里(居里夫人)29．PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)全国英语等级考试30．CV(NAmErésumé)n．简历；履历重点单词1．drawern．抽屉2．breastn．乳房；胸部3．debtn．债务；欠款4．profilen．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介5．spyn．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现6．justicen．公平；公正；合理7．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责8．greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的9．handwritingn．书法；书写；笔迹10．parkingn．停车位；停车11．cameln．骆驼12．fryn．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎13．pursen．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)14．sewvi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活15．cagen．笼子vt.关在笼子里16．collarn．(动物)颈圈；衣领17．certificaten．合格证书；证明18．desertn．沙漠；荒漠19．acquirevt.获得；购得20．receiptn．收据；接收词汇拓展1．lawyern．律师→lawn．法律2．detectiven．侦探；警探→detectvt.侦察出；发现3．participantn．参与者；参加者→participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与4．receptionistn．接待员→receptionn．接待；欢迎；招待会→receivevt.收到；接纳5．socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn．社会；协会6．wooln．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的7．priorityn．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prioradj.先前的；优先的8．financen．资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上9．employern．雇主；老板→employvt.雇用；利用→employeen．受雇者；雇员→employmentn．雇用；聘用重点词组1．bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．headstart起步前的优势3．achestofdrawers抽屉柜4．cometoaconclusion得出结论5．attendto关怀；照料；处理重点句型1．Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.这是因为你的职业是你的身份的一个非常重要的部分。2．Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。3．Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceoffindingajobyoulike.有这方面的信息，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。4．Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”5．Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01debtn.债务；欠款先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpayhisdebtassoonaspossible.(2)I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment，buthopetobeofdebtwhenIgetpaid.【答案】1.off2.inindebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。Ifapersonisheavilyindebt，heisunabletoearnhisliving，letalonegainindependence.知识点2accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thegreedyemployerwasaccusedsupervisingtheemployeesillegally.【答案】ofaccusesb.ofdoingsth./chargesb.withdoingsth.控告/指责某人做某事再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(2)这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。①Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman’sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)②Theteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman’sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)知识点3greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ThelawyerwasgreedyknowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.(2)Heisgreedy(acquire)acertificateinhandwriting.【答案】1.for2.toacquirebegreedyforsth.对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth.渴望做某事再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵(3)(简单表达)IameagertosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.(高级表达)IamgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.知识点5attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中attendto的汉语意思(1)Theoutstandingentrepreneurwasgoodatattendingtourgentmatters.处理(2)Thereceptionistattendedtothesickaccountantwithcare.照料(3)Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心于•attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜•attendancen．出席；参加；到场注意：“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend(to)sb./careforsb./takecareofsb./lookaftersb.再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.知识点5wish引导的虚拟语气Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”先练基础——单句语法填空(1)IwishthatI(orient)tothenewhighschoolassoonaspossible.(2)Thebridegroomwishedthathe(buy)agoldringforthebrideyesterday.(3)Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead，IdowishthatI(decide)ononenow.【答案】1.could/wouldorient2.hadbought3.decidedwish引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。IdowishthatIhadn’tquarreledwithmyhusband.语法语法精讲长句无论是多么复杂的长句，它都是由一些基本的成分组成。所以首先要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系。一般来说，造成长句的原因有三方面：(1)修饰语多；(2)并列成分多；(3)语言结构层次多。在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法：(1)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，从整体上把握句子的结构。(2)找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。(3)分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等；若是状语，它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等。(4)分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如，定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。(5)注意插入语等其他成分。(6)注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。下面我们结合一些实例来进行分析：[例1]Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。分析：(1)该句的主语为behaviorists，谓语为suggest，宾语为一个从句，因此整个句子为Behavioristsuggestthat­clause结构。(2)该句共有五个谓语结构，它们的谓语动词分别为suggest，israised，are，develop，experience。这五个谓语结构之间的关系为：Behavioristsuggestthat­clause结构为主句；whoisraisedinanenvironment为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为child；wheretherearemanystimuli为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为environment；whichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponses为定语从句，所修饰的先行词为stimuli；在suggest的宾语从句中，主语为child，谓语为experience，宾语为greaterintellectualdevelopment。在作了如上的分析之后，我们就会对该句有了一个较为透彻的理解。[例2]Forafamilyoffour，forexample，itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome，withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable，thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.譬如，对于一个四口之家来说，舒舒服服地在家中看电视，就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣更便宜更方便。分析：(1)该句的主干结构为itismore...todosth.thantodosth.else.是一个比较结构，而且是在两个不定式之间进行比较。(2)该句中共有三个谓语结构，它们之间的关系为：itismoreconvenientaswellascheaperto...为主体结构，但it是形式主语，真正的主语为第二个谓语结构tositcomfortablyathome，并与第三个谓语结构togooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere作比较。(3)句首的forafamilyoffour作状语，表示条件。另外，还有两个介词短语作插入语：forexample，withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable，其中第二个介词短语作伴随状语，修饰tositcomfortablyathome。分析下列长句，并试着翻译1．Peoplefearedthatweakeninga21­year­oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.【分析】that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt的主语是动名词短语weakeninga21­year­oldbanonthesaleofivory。【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。2．EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalysedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth，a15­yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid­1990s.【分析】句子主干为Economistsanalysedfindings，fromtheUniversityofSussex作economists的定语；fromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth作findings的定语；a15­yearresearchproject作theNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth的同位语；charting...作project的定语；who引导定语从句，先行词为teenagers。【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名20世纪90年代中期在美国上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。3．Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourselfgrowthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as引导原因状语从句，howwell引导从句作介词of的宾语。【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。4．Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproducts，tosomedegree，theirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.【分析】本句是一个“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型。“make＋宾语＋宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被“tosomedegree”隔开而已。【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。5．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.【分析】本句的主干为Thefactdoesnotmeanthat...，其中thattheydonotexperienceemotions从句作mean的宾语。thatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanother为fact的同位语，其中asdomembersofanother是状语从句，助动词do位于主语membersofanother前形成倒装。【句意】一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。写作园地写作园地申请信申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等，其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等。[基本框架]1．首段：说明写信目的(申请原因)，信息来源，自己的打算。2．主体：着重介绍自己的背景(教育情况、工作经历、兴趣爱好、特长等)。3．尾段：表达自己的愿望。[常用词块]1．applyforthisjob申请这份工作2．speakEnglishfluently说英语很流利3．haveastrongteamspirit有很强的团队精神4．becomeamemberofyourstaff成为你的员工5．bewellqualifiedforthejob完全胜任这项工作6．begoodatexpressingmyselfinEnglish善于用英语表达我自己7．workwellwithothers善于与他人合作8．providethebestservice提供最佳服务9．considermyapplication考虑我的申请10．askforanopportunitytotry申请一个尝试的机会[常用语句]★夺人眼球开头句1．Ihavelearnedonyourwebsitethat...NowI'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我从你们的网站上得知……现在我写信申请……的职位。2．IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityto...我写信给你是希望我可以获得一个……机会。3．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我认为我是……的合格人选，所以我写信推荐自己。4．Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我对……感兴趣，希望加入这个重要项目中。★亮点出彩主体句1．Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。2．Foronething，Icanhelp...Foranotherthing，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylife.一方面，我能帮助……另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富生活。3．IamconfidentthatI'msuitablefor.../I'mqualifiedtodo.../I'mequalto(doing)sth.我确信，我适合……/我有做……的资格/我能胜任(做)……★韵味无穷结尾句1．IwouldappreciateitifIhavethechanceofdoing/todo...如果我有做……的机会，我将不胜感激。2．Shouldyouoffermeaninterview，Iwouldbemostgrateful.Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。3．I'mlookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.期待在您方便的时候尽早给我一个肯定的答复。4．Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。假设你是李华，你在某英文旅游网站看到一则招聘以中文为母语的人做本地导游的假期工作，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。要点如下：1．消息来源，求职心愿；2．自我介绍，自己的优势；3．获职打算，请求答复。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，IreadfromyourwebsitethatyouwantalocaltouristguideinChina.Iamveryinterestedinthisjob.Iama17­year­oldChineseboy.IhaveagoodknowledgeofbothChineseandEnglishandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandexpressingmyself.Inaddition，Iamfondoftravelling.Duringmyvacation，Ioftengotravellingwithmyfamilyorfriends，soIamquitefamiliarwiththetouristattractionsinthiscity.IfIcangetthisjob，IbelieveIcandoitverywell.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)1．Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2．Ourmonitorhasgreatskillsanditiseasyforhimtocommunicatewithothers.3．Afterreceivingthefunds，theaccountantwrotetothesponsors.4．IhopetheycontinuetofightforequalafterI’mgone.5．The(律师)claimedthattheteenagerthatwasaccusedwasnotguilty.6．Underthenewregulations，thereisno(停车)herebetween9a．m.and6p．m.7．Hewas(控告)ofstealingbikesatschool，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.8．Thelittleboylookedatthecakeswith(贪婪的)eyes.【答案】1.acquire2.social3.receipts4.justice5.lawyer6.parking7.accused8.greedyⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)9．Allthehaveinatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)10．Becauseofherkindness，thehasmanybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)11．MrSmithisafamousinabigcompany，whichforhishighsalary.(account)12．Priortocominghere，Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs，soIhaveno.(priority)13．Hemajorsinandthus，hecanskillfullydealwithissues.(finance)14．Theofthefirm1,000lastyearandcreatedmanyopportunities.(employ)【答案】9.participants，participated10.receptionist，received11.accountant，accounts12.Prior，priority13.finance，financial14.employer，employed，employees，employmentⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)15．我胜任这份工作。这是因为我热心，并且容易相处。Iamequaltothejob..16．没有必要担心接下来会发生什么。Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.17．用我们的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。isverymeaningful.18．我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。.19．我知道如何解决这个难题。.【答案】15.ThisisbecauseIamwarm-heartedandeasytogetalong/onwith16.whatwillhappennext17.Workingwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers18.IwishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket19.Iknowhowtotacklethedifficultproblem题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Youwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen1.(meet)withanewpersonbecausethejobyouhave2.(define)whoyouare.However，it’sdifficultforyoungpeople3.(think)abouttheirpossiblecareers.So，oneof4.(effective)waysistocompletea“careeraptitudetest”．Theresultswilltellyouaboutyour5.(strong)andinterestsandprovideyouwithabetterchance6.(find)ajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportanttobehonestwhilecompleting7.，fortherearenorightorwronganswers.Onepopulartestasksthe8.(participate)togradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode9.indicatestheiroverallworkpersonalityandgeneratesalistofcareersuggestions.Inconclusion，careeraptitudetestsareclearlyaveryusefultool.However，thesecrettoagoodcareerlies10.yourownpassionatethings.【答案】1.meeting2.defines3.tothink4.themosteffective5.strengths6.tofind7.them8.participants9.that/which10.in请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：长句)eq\x(assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，dedicate)Tomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.Hisemployerwasagreedyentrepreneurwhooften1.himandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist，helpingattendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom2.himselftohisworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriorityto，hewasstill3..Withoutanyjustice，Tomgraduallycametoaconclusionthathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry，hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenariosbouncedaroundinhishead.Thus，Tom4.hisstuffinachestofdrawersandthenwrotearesumewithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewould5.himselftoanewjob.【答案】1.supervised2.dedicated3.accused4.assembled5.orient题组C培优拔尖练[一]We’veallbeentherebefore：You’redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapotholeseemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe1jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare2，butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvasforhisartwork.Bachorusesthe3artformofmosaictocreateeye-catching，colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday4likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis5inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While6inItaly，BachorfellinlovewithPompeii，apreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic，madeofmainlyglassandmarble，andtoldBachor，“Glassandmarbledon’t7.So，thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays，“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust8mesomuch.”AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna，Italy，tolearntheproperwayto9theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat，hemasteredthetechnique.He10thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1,000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)11tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject，”hesays.So，Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof12forthatpothole.Hehas13mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago，Detroit，NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting14fromdriversorpassengers，Bachor’sartis15apleasantsurprisetodiscover.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔却突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，这不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。1．A.body B．rockC．car D．sandC【解析】句意为：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。body身体；rock岩石；car汽车；sand沙子。故选C。2．A.challenging B．interestingC．discouraging D．annoyingD【解析】句意为：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆·巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。challenging具有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；discouraging泄气的，气馁的；annoying讨厌的。故选D。3．A.modern B．ancientC．elegant D．mysteriousB【解析】句意为：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎·富兰克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。modern现代的；ancient古代的；elegant优雅的；mysterious神秘的。故选B。4．A.objects B．ideasC．routines D．projectsA【解析】句意见上题解析。object物体；idea主意，想法；routine日常工作；project方案，项目。根据everyday和likefood可推断，此处指简单的日常物品。故选A。5．A.duty B．careerC．belief D．instructionB【解析】句意为：在巴赫尔开始他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业之前他做了20年的平面设计师。duty责任；career职业，事业；belief信念；instruction指导。故选B。6．A.traveling B．livingC．working D．studyingA【解析】句意为：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，他爱上了庞贝，一座保存完好的古罗马城市。travel旅行；live生活，居住；work工作；study学习。根据下文的“Atourguide”可知，空处指巴赫尔去了意大利旅行。故选A。7．A.last B．connectC．fade D．resolveC【解析】句意为：玻璃和大理石不会褪色。last持续；connect连接；fade褪色；resolve分解。故选C。8．A.reminded B．confusedC．troubled D．impressedD【解析】句意为：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。remind提醒；confuse使困惑；trouble麻烦；impress使印象深刻。故选D。9．A.introduce B．performC．promote D．describeB【解析】句意为：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。introduce介绍；perform做，进行；promote促销；describe描述。故选B。10．A.argued B．imaginedC．remembered D．realizedD【解析】句意为：他意识到镶嵌工艺在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。argue争论；imagine想象；remember记住；realize意识到。故选D。11．A.link B．timeC．opportunity D．voiceC【解析】句意为：我看到了一个机会把它作为当代学科带入新时代。link关联；time时间；opportunity机会；voice声音。故选C。12．A.artwork B．machinery-workC．code D．literatureA【解析】句意为：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。artwork艺术品；machinery-work机械加工；code代码，密码；literature文学。故选A。13．A.discovered B．createdC．improved D．taughtB【解析】句意为：他在芝加哥、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。discover发现；create创造；improve提高；teach教。故选B。14．A.help B．invitationC．money D．praiseD【解析】句意为：虽然他可能不会得到司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。help帮助；invitation邀请；money钱；praise表扬。故选D。15．A.nearly B．merelyC．certainly D．personallyC【解析】句意见上题解析。nearly几乎，差不多；merely仅仅；certainly无疑地，当然；personally亲自地。故选C。[二]IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdayin1954whenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasideby1.Aswe2，theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood3.Unfortunately，aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad，thecloudssetin，anditgot4andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson，myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove5ahumpbackbridge(弓形桥)，thewet，shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped6.Wehadnoideawherewewere，fieldssurroundingusandnohousein7.Fortunately，notlongafter，acar8alongsideus.Theladyinit9downthewindow，askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto10.Hearingourexplanation，thislovely11offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno12ofastation，theyannouncedtodriveus13.Myfatherrejected，sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway，butthey14.Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.Asweshookhandsto15themandbadefarewell，IthoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritanstheywere.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托车跌落水中熄了火，我们陷入了困境。幸亏碰到一对善良的夫妇开车送我们回家。1．A.train B．motorcycleC．bus D．carB【解析】根据下文中的“theengineofthemotorcycle”可知，父亲是用摩托车带“我”去海边旅行的。2．A.putoff B．leftoffC．headedoff D．setoffD【解析】句意为：当我们出发的时候，天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好。此处是固定词组setoff，意为“出发”。putoff推迟；leaveoff停止；headoff阻止。3．A.spirits B．positionC．health D．shapeA【解析】句意见上题解析。此处beingoodspirits是固定词组，表示“兴高采烈”。4．A.brighter B．darkerC．colder D．warmerB【解析】根据空前的“thecloudssetin”和空后的“andstartedtorain”可知，乌云密布，天变得更暗(darker)了。5．A.into B．overC．beneath D．offB【解析】根据常识可知，我们从桥上开过，用介词over。6．A.safely B．fastC．dead D．successfullyC【解析】摩托车落水导致引擎完全(dead)熄火。7．A.mind B．needC．time D．sightD【解析】根据语境可知，我们被田野包围了，看不到房屋。insight是固定词组，表示“在视野内”。8．A.spedup B．ranoffC．pulledup D．tookoffC【解析】根据下文可知，一对好心的夫妇开车经过，并停了下来。pullup表示“(使车)停下”。9．A.wound B．putC．knocked D．tookA【解析】车里的女士摇下了车窗，问我们是否需要帮忙。此处wound是wind的过去式，winddown表示“把(尤指车窗)摇下”。10．A.leave B．escapeC．help D．surviveC【解析】参见上题解析。11．A.conductor B．adviserC．couple D．teamC【解析】根据上文中的“sheandherhusband”可知，这是一对夫妇，故选couple。12．A.sign B．ideaC．way D．symptomA【解析】他