2019年英语新必修四讲义Unit5SectionⅠWarmingUpReading-Pre-reading

CentralParkisagreatplacetoescapefromthetallbuildingsandchaos(混乱)ofNewYorkCitystreets.TheCentralParkConservancyoffersmanydifferentfreewalkingtoursyear­roundthatareagreatwaytogetacquaintedwithCentralPark.CentralParkwasthefirstlandscapedpublicparkintheUnitedStates.Advocates(支持者，提倡者)ofcreatingthepark—primarilywealthymerchantsandlandowners—admiredthepublicgroundsofLondonandParisandurgedthatNewYorkneededacomparable(类似的)facilitytoestablishitsinternationalreputation(名誉).Apublicpark,theyargued,wouldoffertheirownfamiliesanattractivesettingforcarriageridesandprovideworking­classNewYorkerswithahealthyalternativetothesaloon.Afterthreeyearsofdebateovertheparksiteandcost,in1853thestatelegislatureauthorizedtheCityofNewYorktousethepowerofeminentdomaintoacquiremorethan700acresoflandinthecenterofManhattan.ThedesignforCentralParkwasconceived(想出，设想)byFrederickLawOlmsteadandCalvertVaux,whosubmitted(提交)their“GreenswaldPlan”forCentralParkduringacontestorganizedbytheCentralParkCommission.WhenCentralParkfirstopenedinthewinterof1859itwasthefirstartificiallylandscapedparkintheUnitedStates.OlmsteadandVaux’sdesignintegrated(综合的)formalandpastoralelementsthroughoutthepark,offeringvisitorseverythingfromformalwalkwayslikeTheMallandLiteraryWalktothewild,woodsyareaoftheRamble.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])THEME①PARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsof②themeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons③，moviesorhistory.Someparksarefamousfor④havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters⑤，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whichever⑥andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwith⑦isDisneyland.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue⑧，whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirate⑨shipormeetingyourfavouritefairytale⑩orDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy⑪amusement⑫park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswinging⑬shipstoterrifyingfree­falldrops.Withalltheseattractions⑭，nowonder⑮tourism⑯isincreasingwherever⑰thereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland！eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])①theme/θiːm/n.题目；主题(曲)②variouskindsof＝differentkindsof各种各样的various/’veərIəs/adj.不同的；各种各样的③cartoon/kɑː’tuːn/n.漫画；动画片④befamousfor以……而闻名⑤rollercoaster/’rəʊlə’kəʊstə/n.过山车⑥whichever/wItʃ’evə/pron.无论哪一个；任何一个此处whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。⑦youareprobablymostfamiliarwith是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句，修饰Thethemepark。⑧makeyourdreamscometrue为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑨pirate/’paIərət/n.海盗；盗版⑩fairy/’feərI/tale神话故事；童话whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。⑪fantasy/’fæntəsI/n.幻想；怪念头⑫amusement/ə’mjuːzmənt/n.消遣；娱乐(活动)⑬swing/swIŋ/n.秋千；摇摆vt.&v⑭attraction/ə’trækʃn/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引⑮nowonder难怪；不足为奇(Itis)nowonderthat...难怪……，用来发出感慨。⑯tourism/’tʊərIzəm/n.旅游业⑰wherever/ˌweər’evə/adv.&conj.无论在什么地方；各处，此处引导让步状语从句修饰主句。主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐[第1～2段译文]你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢？有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。它(迪斯尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostunique⑱themeparksintheworld.DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark’smainattractionisitsculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpenters⑲andothercraftsmen⑳makewood,glassandironobjectsintheold­fashionedway.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，ortakearideontheonlysteam­engineeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))trainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSAeq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))eaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.Itisworld­famousforhavingthemostlengtheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))inthesmallestspace.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))allaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture!Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofEnglishknightseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.Everyareaoftheparkismodelledaftereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizardeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Ifyouwanttoseefightingwithswordseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))oronhorseback,thenthejoustingeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))areaisagoodplacetovisiteq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Ifyoudowellthere,KingArthurmaychooseyoutofightinthebigjoustingtournamenteq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Doyoulikeanimals?Thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))andtookcareoftheiranimals.ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark！⑱unique/juː’niːk/adj.独一无二的；仅有的beuniqueto为……所特有的⑲carpenter/’kɑːpəntə/n.木匠⑳craftsman/’krɑːftsmən/n.匠人；能工巧匠eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago是that引导的定语从句，修饰candy。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))engine/’endʒIn/n.引擎；发动机steam­engine蒸汽发动机electric­engine电动发动机eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))现在分词短语stillworkinginthesoutheastUSA作定语，修饰theonlysteam­enginetrain。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))bald/bɔːld/adj.秃头的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))preserve/prI’zɜːv/vt.保存；保留n.保护区baldeaglepreserve秃鹰保护区eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))length/leŋθ/n.长度；长eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))havefun(in)doingsth.为固定短语，意为“开心地做某事”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))deed/diːd/n.行动；事迹eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))knight/naIt/n.骑士；爵士eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造主动语态为：model...after...。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))MerlintheWizard/’mɜːlInðə’wIzəd/魔术师梅林eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))sword/sɔːd/n.剑eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))joust/dʒaʊst/vi.(指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))tovisit作定语修饰agoodplace。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))tournament/’tɔːnəmənt/n.锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))runafarm打理农场[第3～4段译文]位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。尽管多莱坞也有搭乘游乐设施，但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。美国各地的人们来到这里，是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。多莱坞为那些喜欢乘坐搭乘设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车之一——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。来多莱坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！如果你想体验古代时光并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英格兰的卡默洛特公园就再适合不过了。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代仿造的。在有的地方，你能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗，格斗区是一个值得去的地方。如果你在那里表现好的话，亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的格斗联赛。你喜欢动物吗？那就来农场区参观吧。在这里你可以了解到古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的。想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！Pre­readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．preserveA．ofseveraldifferenttypes2．swing B．themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse3．variousC．tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4．theme D．tomovebackwardsandforwardshangingfromafixedpoint5．deedE．action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone6．centralF．somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal7．uniqueG．inthemiddleofanareaoranobject8．fantasyH．beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9．attractionI．thingsthatentertainyouandmaketimepassinanenjoyableway10．amusementJ．somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo1～5________________6～10________________答案：1～5CDABE6～10GHFJILead­inWithyourpartner,discusswhatkindofactivitieswecantakeinathemepark.While­readingFast­reading1．Readthetextandtrytowritedownthemainidea.Thepassagemainlyintroducestheme_parks,_whichin­clude(s)differentthemesforalmosteverything,andthenitgivesthreeexamples.2．Readthetextcarefullyandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Paragraph1A．TointroduceDisneyland.(2)Paragraph2 B．Tointroducethemeparks.(3)Paragraph3C．TointroduceCamelot(4)Paragraph4 D．TointroduceDollywood.答案：(1)～(4)BADCCareful­reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Disneylandcanbefoundeverywhere.(F)2．YoncanmeetanycartooncharacteryoulikeatDisneyland.(F)3．TourismdevelopswhereaDisneylandisbuilt.(T)4．DollywoodhastheonlyelectrictrainstillworkingontheUSA.(F)5．Camelot(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatarethemeparks?A．Parkswithlotsofrestaurants.B．Parksthathaveacertainidea.C．Parkswithlotsofsportsgames.D．Parkswithmanycastles.2．Accordingtothetext,touristscanfindSnowWhiteandMickeyMousein________.A．WorldWaterpark B．DisneylandC．CentralPark D．Camelot3．What’stheDollywood’smainattraction?A．Itsculture.B．Itscountrymusic.C．Itscandyshops.D．Itswoodenrollercoasters.4．IfyouwanttoknowtheagricultureofancientEngland,you’dbettergoto________.A．Disneyland B．DollywoodC．CamelotPark D．CentralPark5．Whichofthefollowingcanfollowthelastparagraph?A．Introductionsofsomeotherthemeparks.B．MickeyMouseinDisneyland.C．Dollywood’soldwoodenrollercoaster.D．Somethingaboutatraditionalpark.答案：1～5BBACAStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.[句式分析]此句中含some...others...(一些……另一些……)结构；同时后半句用了承上省略的语法，补全后为othersarefamousforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture。[尝试翻译]一些主题公园因为拥有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。2．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.[句式分析]句中whether...or...用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”，其中travelling,visiting和meeting为并列谓语。[尝试翻译]它(迪斯尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。3．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.[句式分析][尝试翻译]有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。4．VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam­enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.[句式分析][尝试翻译]还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。Ⅰ.阅读理解AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada'sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone,SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What'smore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark'sfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld'slargestindooramusementpark,Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’NOneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscaryhouses,merrygorounds(旋转木马)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada'sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段关于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介绍中“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B项正确。2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段中“Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.”可知该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyareallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.解析：选A推理判断题。从第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren.”，第二段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...”可知这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。4．Thetextismainlyintendedto________.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。BThreeyearsago,mycolleaguesandIstartedaprograminHarrisburgdesignedtoimprovedoctors'communicationwiththeirpatients.Thislargeurbanhospitalsystemservesacitywithapopulationofabout50,000togetherwiththesurroundingmetropolitanareaofmorethan550,000people.Thehospitalfacesparticularchallenges:Thecityhasahighpovertyrate.Onthewhole,nearlyathirdofpeopleinandaroundHarrisburgareuninsured,comparedwithaboutoneintenfortherestofPennsylvania.Ourprojectstartedwithasimplebaseline(底线)assessmentofhowweasdoctorscommunicatedwithourpatients.Observationsoonshowedthatphysiciansintroducedthemselvesononlyaboutoneinfouroccasions.Brief,rushedphysicianencounterswerecommon,withlimitedopportunityforquestions.Alackofempathywasoftenapparent:Inoneinstance,afteratearfulpatienthadrelatedtherecentdeathofalovedone,thephysician'snextsentencewas“How_is_your_stomachache？”Wedevelopedaphysician­trainingprogram.Overthenexttwoyears,patientsatisfactionwithdoctorsmovedthehospital'spredictedscoreupinnationalrankings.Theneedtotrainandtestphysiciansin“interpersonalandcommunicationskills”wasformallyrecognizedonlyrelativelyrecently,in1999,whentheAmericanBoardofMedicalSpecialtiesmadethemoneofphysicians'keyabilities.Althoughmedicalschoolsandresidencyprogramsthenbegantotrainandteststudentsontheseskills,oncephysicianshavecompletedtraining,theyareseldomevaluatedonthem.Anddoctorstrainedbeforethemid­1990shaverarely,ifever,beenevaluatedatall.Irealizethatmanycolleaguesmayseemethodslikeoursastoointerruptiveontheirclinicalpracticeandmaysaythattheydon'thavethetime.Butweneedtomoveawayfromthethoughtthatsocialskillsandbettercommunicationareakindofcasualextrafordoctors.语篇解读：我们应摒弃那种认为社交技巧和改善沟通对医生来说是一种额外素质的想法，因为在临床实践中，良好的态度本身就是一剂良药。5．HowmanypeopleinandaroundHarrisburgdon'thaveinsurance?A．About17,000.B．About180,000.C．About200,000.D．About50,000.解析：选C数字计算题。根据第一段最后一句可知，总体而言，哈里斯堡及周边人口中，有近三分之一没有医疗保险。再由第一段中的信息“宾夕法尼亚州哈里斯堡市大约5万人口，周边城市共计超过55万的居民”计算可知，(5＋55)×1/3＝20(万)，故选C项。6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedoctorsbeforethemid­1990s?A．Theirinterpersonalandcommunicationskillswerenotassessedseriously.B．Theygotmoresatisfactionfromthepatientsthanothers.C．Theyseldominvolvedinpatients'interviewsandassessment.D．Thephysician­trainingprogramhadnoeffectonthem.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，所有在20世纪90年代中期之前接受医学培训的医生，极少甚至完全没有得到过评估。故选A项。7．Whatistheauthor'scolleagues'attitudetowardthephysician­trainingprogram?A．Practical.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.解析：选D观点态度题。根据第四段第一句大意可知，作者的很多同行可能会认为，作者他们的方法对临床实践的干扰太强，也可能会说他们没时间，由此可知他们的态度是消极的，他们是不认可作者他们的方法的。CThere'salotofrecord­breakinghappeningatMountEverestlately.13­year­oldJordanRomerorecentlyhasbecometheyoungestpersontocompletetheclimb—butthenewestEverestrecordisn'taboutclimbingtothetopofthemountain,butgoingbeneathit.That'sright:LewisGordonPugh,aBritishenduranceswimmer,justcompletedaswimbeneaththesummitofMountEverest,battlingagainsticywatertocompletethe1­kilometer­longswimacrossPumoriLake.Althoughtheswim'sdistancewasshort,thewatertemperatureandaltitudemadeitoneofthemostdifficultfeatshehadeveraccomplished—particularlybecauseheworenothingbutapairofSpeedos,acap,andgogglestoprotecthimselfagainstabout1“Becauseofthealtitudeyouneedtoswimveryslowlyanddeliberately，”PughtoldSkyNews.“Swimming20matfullspeedinthetestswim,IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.”SoPughadaptedhisstroke(划水动作),makingsuretoswimslowlyenoughtostayafloat(漂浮的),butfastenoughthathedidn'tfreezetodeath.Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.Pugh,who'sbeennicknamed“TheHumanPolarBear”，didn'tdotheswimpurelyforshockvalue,butdiditasawaytoraiseawarenessofthemeltingglaciersintheHimalayas,andtheproblemsthatdecliningwatersuppliesarecausingforthearea.“Mostglaciersaremeltingaway，”hesaid.“TheglaciersintheHimalayasarenotjustice.Theyarealifeline—theyprovidewaterforapproximatelytwobillionpeople.”LewisGordonPughisthefirstpersontocompletealongdistanceswimineveryoceanoftheworldandoveraperiodof20yearshepioneeredmoreswimsaroundfamouslandmarksthananyotherswimmersinhistory.语篇解读：英国探险家LewisGordonPugh为了唤起人们保护环境的意识，用22分51秒横渡了Pumori湖。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PughwastheyoungestmantoclimbMountEverest.B．Pughworemanyclotheswhenhewasswimming.C．Pughfinishedhisswimwithsomeprotection.D．Pughfinishedhisswiminashorttime.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.”可知，有一队医生在旁边，万一有事的话可以帮助他。故选C。9．WhydidPughswiminPumoriLakelocatedatthesummitofMountEverestA．Tosetanotherworldrecord.B．Todefeat13­year­oldJordanRomero.C．Toprovehisextraordinaryswimmingskills.D．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“butdiditasawaytoraiseawareness...causingforthearea”可知，LewisGordonPugh在Pumori湖里游泳是为了唤起人们保护环境的意识。故选D。10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnadvocatorforprotectingtheenvironmentB．HowtoclimbMountEverestC．HowtoswimacrossPumoriD．Aninterestinglon