2018高三-高考真题英语

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英语2018年高三试卷

英语

考试时间：一分钟

题型简答题总分

得分

简答题（综合题）（本大题共4小题,每小题一分.共一分。）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow

—.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.Allright

B.Don'tworry

C.Nowonder

D.Enjoyyourself

2.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.her

3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewasso

confidentaboutherskills.

A.gavein

B.dressedup

C.brokein

D.turnedup

4.Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.sothat

5.—VmmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—.Justletmeknowwhen,andV11bethere.

A.Youbet

B.Itdepends

C.Forgetit

D.Nokidding

6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

A.advice

B.order

C.possibility

D.invitation

7.1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.take

8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.display

B.acquire

C.teach

D.test

9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.whomever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whatever

10.1can'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butVmnotsure.

A.shouldleave

B.musthaveleft

C.mightleave

D.couldhaveleft

11.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

A.atfirst

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atrandom

12.1didn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn't

helpit.

A.toeat;totry

B.eating;trying

C.eating;totry

D.toeat;trying

13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

A.hadcaught

B.caught

C.havecaught

D.wouldcatch

16.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)manyyearsago.Itookthehead____jobataschoolinBaxley,

Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainsttheteamattheendofspringpractice.

Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetothegame.Beingthecoachofthe

newteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere

defeated.Icouldn,t____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametothat

myteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywereme.Ihadtochangemy

____abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreat

themlike____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir,wemeteverydayand

____passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandour

second,andcontinuedto.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatit

wouldbea____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe

bestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____themembersofa

team.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves

,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butbom.

16.A.luck??????B.tests??????????C.efforts??????????D.nature

17.A.experiment??B.experience????????C.visit??????????D.show

18.A.operating????B.editing????????C.consulting????????D.coaching

19.A.successful????B.excellent????????C.strong????????D.new

20.A.cheerfor????B.preparefor??????C.helpwith????????D.finishwith

21.A.believe????B.agree??????????C.describe????????D.regret

22.A.realize????B.claim??????????C.permit??????????D.demand

23.A.reactingto????B.lookingfor??????C.dependingon????about

24.A.decision????B.attitude????????C.conclusion??????D.intention

25.A.pride??????B.culture????????C.fortune??????

26.A.leaders????B.partners????????C.winners????????D.learners

27.A.rewards????B.vacations????????C.health????????D.honor

28.A.risked????B.missed????????C.considered????????D.practiced

29.A.defeat????B.decline????????C.accident??????D.mistake

30.A.relax??????B.improve????????C.expand????????D.defend

31.A.shame????B.burden????????C.victory????????D.favor

32.A.chances?????B.thrills????????C.concerns????????D.offers

33.A.surprise????B.serve?????????C.interest?????????D.affect

34.A.encouraged??B.observed????????C.protected??????D.impressed

35.A.honestly????B.individually??????C.calmly????????D.differently

B

WhenIwas17,1readamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofa

watercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseum

uponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyou

havetheaddress”"No,butV11recognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."

Ph,stop.Thereitis!”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingand

staredatus.

"MayIhelpyou"amanasked.*'No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatif

theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedinSallyhadgoneupstairs.The

peopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwas

theirproblemIsawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.

"Wheredoyouthinkyouare"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,

shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplacevIasked,still

confused.nWell,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted（震颤）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,

"Sally!Comedownimmediately!”

"There'ssomereallygoodsluff（艺术作品）upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.I

pushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhavea

reallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.She

couldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.

Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.''Excuseme,didyoueverentera

residence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum”

“Yes.ButhowdoyouknowWenevertoldanyone."

"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,1neverrealizedwhat

abeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelings

aboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Vvealwayswantedtothankyou.1'

41.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay

A.Shewasapainter.

B.Shewasacommunityleader.

C.Shewasamuseumdirector.

D.Shewasajournalist.

42.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse

A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.

B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.

C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.

D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall

A.Puzzled.

B.Concerned.

C.Frightened.

D.Delighted.

44.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords

A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.

B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.

C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.

D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.

45.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.

D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.

D

Giveyourselfatest.WhichwayisthewindblowingHowmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseen

fromyourfrontdoorIfyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'11havenotroubleanswering

thesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwith

fascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthat

weresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulalion（刺激），new

ideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeand

requiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeit

occurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswith

somestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegan

complainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.

Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'd

feltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbird

watcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crowned

kinglet'*andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwas

doing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmany

hikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.It

seldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat,saroundthem.Iaskedthem

whatthey'dseen.MOh,afewbirds,'*theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereit

is,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopena

newdimensiontoyourlife.

51.AccordingtoPara