首师大附中 20XX年度第一学期第一次周考高三英语

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐首师大附中20XX年度第一学期第一次周考高三英语首师大附中2020——2021学年度第一学期第一次周考

高三英语2020.7.18

一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A

Julianerealizedthatshewaslostbyherselfinthemiddleoftheforest!Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingabouttheforest1shegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwas2（find）freshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream,shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewater3（move）.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver,andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Twodayslater,Julianewalkedoutoftheforest,hungryandverytired,4alive!

B

TrinityCollegeLibraryinIreland5（build）in1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,which6（house）oneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Anothercoollibrary,GeiselLibraryintheUnitedStates,lookslikeaspaceshipWilliamPereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfamous7itssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.

C

AnunopenedfanmailsenttosingerTaylorSwiftwasfoundintherecyclingbin.Thisincidenthascausedawidepublicconcernabout8thepublicfiguresdealwiththelittersormailsfromthefans.Swift’smanagementsaiditwasanaccident,but9（deal）withpilesoflettersisaburdenformostpublicfigures.ThedawnofthedigitalageinwhichpublicfigureswithaTwitteraccountcanbemessageddirectlyhasmadetheprocess10（easy）thanbefore.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,11canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll12thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen13ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe14intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinanaturalcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep15.

Irememberthefirstreally16customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.17absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasratherdelightedthatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she18forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat19,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.

Thattaughtmeavaluable20andIpassitontothepeoplewho21inthemarket.Don’ttakeit22.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get23.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto24itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat25everyone’sday.

11.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

12.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

13.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

14.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

15.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

16.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

17.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

18.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

19.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

20.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

21.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

22.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

23.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

24.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

25.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

三、阅读明白

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招领）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

26.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.

B.Visit.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.

27.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.

B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes.

D.FortitudeValley.

28.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.

B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.

D.11:02pm

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)after

controllingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

29.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

30.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？

A.Parents’age.

B.Children’simagination.

C.Parents’education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

31.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist

D.Ateachingprogram.

C

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstopped

himcold.”

Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.

33.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?

A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

34.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.

35.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.

B.Hisbasicskill.

C.Hisrealfear.

D.Hisspiritualforce.

36.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

D

In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.

Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”“Butwe’lldoit.”“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”“Yes,yes,andyes.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”“Wewill.Wepromise.”

Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”

Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfifthappendage(附肢),snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworked,cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.

Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(别心甘愿意地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremind

anyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.

Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.

Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.

Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.

Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.

NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.

AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.

I'mgrateful一toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.

37.whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.

B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.

C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.

D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_______.

A.Mistywasquiteclever

B.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems

C.thewriterwasaslowlearner

D.noonewalkedMistythefirstday

39.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen________.

A.Joediedin2009

B.Joefellillin2007

C.thewriterbegantowalkthedag

D.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter

40.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?

A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.

B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.

C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.

D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.

第二节（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）

Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyfullofenergy.Itworksourmusclesandmakesourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoourmuscles.So,exercisemakesourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesusfeelrefreshed.Ifyouexerciseacoupleoftimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.

SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.

SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomesto