2019年金华、丽水市中考试卷-英语

2019年浙江省金华、丽水市中考试卷

英语

卷I

说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(共15小题；满分25分)

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回

答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

()1.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

()2.WhatwillPeterdoonSundayafternoon?

A.Gocamping.B.Haveapianolesson.

C.Visithisgrandfather.

()3.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

()4.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?

A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.

)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回

答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7两个问题。

()6.WhydidJackhaveabadsleepatnight?

A.Becausehewasnervousbeforeexams.

B.Becausehisneighborskeptmakingnoise.

C.Becausehewascoughingthewholenight.

()7.WhatdidMrs.BlackadviseJacktodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.

C.Askthecommunityforhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10三个问题。

()8.HowdidJohnsonfeelatfirst?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.

()9.Whotookpartinthespeechcompetition?

A.Johnson.B.Helen.C.Tracy.

()10.WhatisJohnsonbusydoing?

A.Practicingaspeech.B.Havingbasketballtraining.

C.Preparingforanartproject.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选

项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

)11.Whowillgiveaspeechatthefirstmeeting?

A.Mr.Lu.B.Mrs.King.C.Mr.Stanford.

()12.Wherew川themeetingbeheld?

A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.

C.Inthemeetingroom.

()13.Whatwillthestudentsdoatthemeeting?

A.LearnaboutBlackHole.B.Makeamodelplane.

C.Watchasciencemovie.

()14.Inwhichofficecanstudentssignup(报名)？

A.203.B.302.C.320.

()15.Whydoesthespeakergivethemessage?

A.Toencouragestudentstojointhespaceclub.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnsciencewell.

C.Toaskstudentstovisitthesciencemuseum.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

AfterschoolonFriday,Iwaitedattheschoolgatetowalk

homewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw16taIkingandlaughing

happilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥了—眼)atmeand

leftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad17mybest

friend.

Atdinner,Momasked,“IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?”

Ishrugged(耸肩)andsaidnothing.

Thenextmorning,Momasked,uTodayis18.Whatare

youandJemmagoingtodo?”Ishruggedagain."19is

Jemma?”

Momtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,“Willyoutakethese

magazinestoGrandma,please?”

20Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,anewgirlinthe

neighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent21her.

Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.

Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(n)22ofkidsinold?歪B

fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshort

fairhair.

“That'sBethLambert,“shesaid.uMybestfriend.Untila

weekbeforewetookthisphoto."Iwas23atthat.

“BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything

24.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn't

wanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt25that.”

Ididn,tsayanything.Icouldn,1.1knewI'dstart26if

Iopenedmymouth.

Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow

27.Itmighthappentoanyone,“shecontinued."Then,see

him?”GrandmaJsfinger28toaboywithglassesinthe

photo."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself

29thisboywas,too,Isaid'hello'.Andwebecamefriends.v

uSo,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,shesmiled."One

30isallittook.”

AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwent

towardsherandspoke,“Hello.”

()16.A.itB.themC.herD.him

()17.A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten

()18.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

()19.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who

()20.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until

()21.A.toB.pastC.withD.against

()22.A.cardB.photo

C.posterD.advertisement

()23.A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised

()24.A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly

()25.A.lessthanB.becauseof

C.morethanD.insteadof

()26.A.singingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying

()27.A.oldB.separateC.strongD.close

()28.A.movedB.connectedC.returnedD.waved

()29.A.soB.butC.forD.and

()30.A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecial

museumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don*tmissthesweetworldinRussia.You

canfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodshere.Buttheyarcjust

models!Look,howbigthelollipopsi棒棒糖।are!Peoplecanride

onthem.Wanttotastetheicccream?Becarefultheicecream

ballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld*smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailures

andlearnsomethingfromthem.

()31.IfyouJreinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygo

to.

A.SweetMuseum

B.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailure

D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

()32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweet

Museum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumof

Failure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheir

stories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwater

Museumisharmful.

（）33.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of

inamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

B

ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.

“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）,Infront

ofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentle

windwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneof

it.

Backathome,Tdsoongiveupandhandthephoneoverto

himafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsonthe

rule一noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.We

cameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstday

andalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

▲Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachand

lookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusband

weredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝

壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandother

seatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemy

sonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmost

dinnerwhenhelookedup.

Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watching

thesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewas

somethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownfor

bothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletosit

quietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsandemails.

Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.

()34.WhatisthespecialruleforthewriterJsvacation?

A.Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.

B.Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C.Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.

D.Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.

()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲“in

Paragraph4?

A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.

B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C.Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.

D.IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.

()36.Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribed

as.

A.angry-*surprised-*proud

B.excited-*peaceful-*bored

C.worried-angry-hopeful

D.bored-♦peaceful->pleased

)37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

A.ATerribleLifeontheIsland

B.ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C.AFightBetweenMotherandSon

D.AVacationAwayfromElectronics

C

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllooking

upatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlook

upwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginsto

clapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.

Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothe

sameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruer

wethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshow

socialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,and

nexttoitarethreelines(A,B,andC).Aislonger,Cisshorterand

BisaslongasLine1.Hemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslong

asLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.

Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivesthe

answerCastheyweretoldto.Nowthemanchangeshisideaand

givestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamong

differentsubjects（实验对象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswas

awaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsagoyouwere

hunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.What

wouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhave

run,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothersJ

action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,for

example,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompany

saysitsproductis“themostpopular”.

（）38.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthe

topicby.

A.tellingastoryB.givingexamples

C.answeringquestionsD.showingamap

（）39.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAsch

shows.

A.followingothersisalwaysright

B.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas

C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

）40.Theunderlinedword"It”inParagraph4refersto

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends

C.copyingothers'action

D.doingsomethingdifferent

（）41.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）

that.

A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.wemustn5tcopyothersyactiontokeepsafe

D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

D

OnMarch10,2019,eigh-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChess

Championship（纽约国际象棋冠军赛）ofhisagegroup.Butthe

boy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegameless

thanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.

Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S.116.Herethe

giftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacher

namedMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,the

seven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Not

abletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Toher

surpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it,slargelybelievedthatTani,s

successliesinhishardwork.Theboypractisesthegameformany

hoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoesto

afree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYork

Times,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.

SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,

MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothat

hecouldcontinuehischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injustten

days,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.

Butthefamilydonates（捐赠）mostofthemoneytothechurch

andtothosepoorfamilies!

Tanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschools

inNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthem

andchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP.S.116.

Theyoungboy'sstoryalsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the

42ndUSPresident."Tani,you'reanexampleofawinningspirit

一inchessandinlife.I'dlovetomeetyou,“hesaidonhis

Facebook.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreat

challenges(挑战).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019National

PrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthe

chessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld'syoungest

chessgrandmaster(大师).Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsby

theRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof

12.

()42.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve

()43.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whereTanipractiseschess

B.howhardTaniworksatchess

C.whatTani,smotherdoesforhim

D.howmuchthechessclubhelps

()44.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani.

A.hopedtoseeBillClinton

B.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametherichestboyinNewYork

D.gotmuchsupportfromthesociety

()45.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakin

to.

A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.introducehisgreatachievementsinchess

C.showit'sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdream

D.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld'sbestchessplayer

卷II

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Asiatreatsilentanybodypayfor

46.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown.

47.SpringFestivaliscelebratedinmanycountries.

48.It'sterriblyhotoutside.Thereisn'tinthesquare.

49.Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdoganditasa

friend.

50.17msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedtomytrip

toFrance.

B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正

确形式。每空限填一词。

Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,

Lovetcanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanese

company51（发明）itinDecember2018.

Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake52（孤独的）

peoplefeelthelove.

The53（名字）“Lovet”comesfromthetwo

words一“love”and"robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda54

（柔软的）body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyoufor

hugs.Itdoesn?ttalk,butchirps（作唧唧声）.

Lovetfollowsyouwiththehelpofa55（照相机）

onitshead.Italsohastheabilitytotellwhoyouarebyreading

yourface.Itcan56（甚至）rememberupto1,000

faces.

Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwill57（发

展）yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsand

wavesitstwolittle58（手臂）toshowsurpriseandlove,

ortoaskforahug.Itsleepswhenit'shuggedanditfollowsyou

whenitiscalled.Itis59（害羞）aroundstrangers.

Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide60（在...后面）

you.Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.

Lovetwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

单词的正确形式。

DoyouplayAntForest?Itis61onlinegameonAlipay

（支付宝）.Players®________（collect）“energy"bydoing

somethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater

63(they)own“trees“withthe“energy”.64

the“trees“arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeother

companieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.

Everyyearmillionsoftrees65(plant)inthisway.

ThisispartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes

66(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,

Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees67thenorth.It

isknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,Saihanbain

HebeiProvincewasonceadesert,68nowithasbecome

thebiggestman-madeforestinChina.

“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch69(green)than

before.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany70(lesson)to

sharewiththeworld,“saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironment

Program.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。

BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodland

ishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It?sopenallyearroundto

visitors.

InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcan

buymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirs

onsaleaswell.

TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.

Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Buton

Wednesdayit,sshutallday.

There'salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.

Butpleasedon,tthrowrubbish.

Bicyclesareforhire（租用）.Foranhouritcosts$3.5andfor

halfadayit?s$9.79.

Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There's

goingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse?皇Bridingrace

thissummer.

Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite

.

Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite

.

BrandonForestPark

ForestShopand（?afe

Theshopsells71,giftsandsouvenirs.

TheCafeisnotopenon72.

Picnicarea

73isnotallowed.

Bicyclehire

$3.5anhour,$74halfaday.

Summerevents

Anoutdoorplay,a75andahorseridingrace.

Formoreinformation,visitwww.br口ndonforestparlccom.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

76.某英文网站正在举办以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。

假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点参考词汇

SubjectsEnglish,science,...

Teachers/C'lassniateskindhelpful,...

Activitiessports,hobbies....

注意：（1）文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考

词汇仅供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；（3）

词数：80-100；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

MySchoolLife

rmLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.I'dliketoshare

myschoollifewithyou.

参考答案

2019年浙江省金华、丽水市中考试卷

一、听力

1—5.BBCAA6—10.BCBCC

11—15.CBABA

二、完形填空

【文章大意】我的好友Jemma有了新的朋友而渐渐地疏远了我，

我感到非常伤心难过。妈妈知道后让我给祖母送一些杂志。在去

祖母家的路上，我遇见了一个朝我走来并向我微笑的女孩，但我

只是从她旁边经过。在祖母家，祖母告诉我，她曾经最好的朋友

也因结交了新朋友而离开了她，但有时新友谊的出现可能开始于

一句简单的“你好”。

16.C【思路点拨】本句意为：我看到她和其他女孩说说笑笑。

而句中的她就是前句所提到的Jemma,因此答案为C。

17.A【思路点拨】根据上文，她和其他女孩说说笑笑，看了我

一眼就把我独自一人留下。所以本句意为：我当时就知道，我已

经失去她了，因此答案为A。

18.C【思路点拨】从第一段第一句中的“AfterschoolonFriday...”

可知，本题答案为C。

19.D【思路点拨】从第一段可知，我和我的好友渐行渐远，不

再亲密，我的内心是不满的，所以作者才会说出“谁是Jemma?”

这样的问句，因此答案为D。

20.A【思路点拨】as当..时；before在...之前；after在...

之后；until直到；本句意为：当我沿着街道走的时候，附近的一

个女孩微笑着走向了我，因此答案为A。

21.B【思路点拨】从本句的But可以看出，我并没理会这个女

孩，只是从她旁边经过，因此答案为B。

22.B【思路点拨】从下一段"Untilaweekbeforewetookthis

photo”中的photo可知，本题答案为Bo

23.D【思路点拨】从下一段内容“Beth和祖母是最好的朋友，

但是有一天，她结交了新朋友并说她不想再和祖母一起闲逛”可

知，作者当时的感受是非常吃惊的，因此本题答案为D。

24.A【思路点拨】从前半句"BethandIwerebestfriendsin

school"可知，既然是最好的朋友，那么做什么事都是应该在一

起的，因此答案为A。

25.C【思路点拨】lessthan少于；becauseof因为；morethan

多于；insteadof替代；本句意为：没有什么比这伤害更大的，

因此答案为C。

26.D【思路点拨】从上一段可知，我祖母最好的朋友对祖母的

伤害非常大，这让作者想到了自己与自己的好友，感同身受，十

分难过，因此答案为D。

27.B【思路点拨】上文都在讲述与好朋友的分离，因此本题答

案为Bo

28.A【思路点拨】move移动；connect连接；return归还；wave

挥手；本句意为：祖母的手指移向了照片中一个戴着眼镜的男孩,

因此答案为Ao

29.D【思路点拨】本句意为：当我走回家的时候，那个男孩也

是。这两句话是顺接关系，因此答案为D。

30.C【思路点拨】从上一段倒数第二句"Isaid'hello'"，以

及本句意为：只需一个字足矣，因此答案为C。

三、阅读理解

【A篇文章大意】本文介绍了一些特殊的博物馆，分别是：俄罗

斯的糖果博物馆，瑞典的失败博物馆，墨西哥坎昆的水下博物馆

以及克罗地亚的失恋博物馆。

31.B【思路点拨】在文中所述的博物馆中，只有Cancun

UnderwaterMuseum能看到海底世界，因此答案为B。

32.C【思路点拨】从第一个方框中的第四句uButtheyarejust

models!”可知，A是错的；从第二个方框中第一句"Therearemore

than100failedproductsinthemuseum.“可知，B是错的；从第

三个方框中的最后一句”...it'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichis

goodforthesealife.”可知,D是错的；从最后一个方框的最后

一句“Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

可知，答案为C。

33.A【思路点拨】本文所介绍的一些特殊博物馆都与文化有关,

因此答案为A°

［B篇文章大意】作者介绍了他们一家在海边度假且远离电子产

品的一周。

34.A【思路点拨】从第三段可知，他们一家出来度假，约定不

玩电子产品，因此答案为A。

35.C【思路点拨】从第四段中的“Iwalkeddownthegrassroad

tothebeach...n以及第一段可知，答案为C。

36.D【思路点拨】从第一段可知，作者的儿子是感到无聊的;

从倒数第三段可知作者的儿子变得平静；从倒数第二段第二行

“Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.”可知，最后他变得

很满足，因此答案为D。

37.D【思路点拨】最后一段为总结段，因此答案为D。

【C篇文章大意】本篇文章是在介绍社会认同感。

38.B【思路点拨】作者在第一段以举例的方式引出本文的话题,

因此答案为Bo

39.B【思路点拨】从第三段第六句"Whenthemanisalone,he

givesthecorrectanswerB.”可知，A选项是错的;第三段中提到

的实验并非难以实施，因此C选项是错的；第三段中无法得出D

选项的结论；从第三段的实验可知，原本那个人的答案是对的，

但由于后来进入的五个人都说C是正确答案，那人就改变了他原

来的想法而选C,因此答案为B。

40.C［思路点拨］本题中的“It”指代上句中的“copiedothers'

action",因此答案为C。

41.D【思路点拨】本文告诉我们：有时社会认同感不一定是对

的，要三思而后行，因此答案为D。

【D篇文章大意】本文讲述了一个具有下棋天赋小男孩Tani的故

事。

42.A【思路点拨】从第一段可知，Tani8岁赢得纽约国际象棋

冠军赛，但他学习国