2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春段潭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春段潭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise参考答案：B略2.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding参考答案：A3.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C4.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have参考答案：B5.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby参考答案：c略6.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略7.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff参考答案：B略8.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A9.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D10.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：那正是因为她生病她才不能去参加会议？基本结构itbe+被强调部分+that/who...,故选A。11.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C12.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid参考答案：A提示:此处表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以得到的”;C项“方便的”,因为空格前有easily,所以不能选用,D项“合法的,有效的,有根据的”。

13.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B14.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C15.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled参考答案：A16.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor参考答案：C略二、翻译17.完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat______________you.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

______helpsyourbody______________andcanevenhelpyou______________.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

______________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘______________________________________________’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademe___________________________.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

Luck________________________thatdayasI_________________inthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

He________________________best.参考答案：完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodfor/dogoodto/arebeneficialtoyou.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademelaughmyheadoff.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

LuckwassmilingonmethatdayasIwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三、阅读理解18.Whenanimalsandplantsusecolor1tobenoticeditiscalledadvertisingcolor1ation(着色)．Advertisingcolor1ationcanbeusedtoeitherwarnorattractanimals．Thebrightcolor1sofflowersandberriesareadvertisingcolor1ationthatattractanimals．Flowersneedtobepollinated(授粉)toreproduce．Beesandhummingbirdsareattractedtobrightcolor1sandwillpollinatetheflowers．Somepollinatedplantswillproduceberries．Theseberrieswillturnabrightcolor1whentheyareripe．Thebrightcolor1letsberry-eatingbirdsknowthefruitissweetandsafetoeat．Afterbirdseattheberries，theseedswillpassthroughtheirdigestivesystemandbeleftbehind．Someoftheseedsleftbehindwillgrowintonewplants!Colorisalsousedtoattractmates．Manymalebirdslikethenortherncardinalarebrightlycolor1edtoattractfemales．Brightfeatherscanbeasignofhowhealthythebirdis!Femalebirdsarenaturallyattractedtohealthiermalesbecausetheiroffspringwillbehealthier．Femalebirdsareoftenlesscolorful.Thishelpshidethemwhentheyarenesting．Advertisingcolor1ationisalsousedtowarnanimalsaway．Theladybughasbrightorangewingswithblackspots．Itscolor1ingwarnsmeat-eatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesawful.Thestripedskunk(带条纹的臭鼬)haswhitestripesthatareawarningtomeat-eatinganimalsthattheymaybeinforanastysurpriseiftheytrytoattack．Someanimals，likethered-eyedtreefrog，mayscarepreyawaywiththeircolor1,Red-eyedtreefrogssleepduringtheday．Ifameat-eatinganimalcomesuptothemandtheyopentheireyes，thebrightredcolor1oftheireyesmightshockthepredatorlongenoughtogivethered-eyedflogtimetohopawaytosafety．29．Whichfunctionofadvertisingcolorationdoesthe2ndparagraphmainlyexplain?A．Warninganimals．

B．Attractinganimals．C．Attractingmates．

D．Reproducing．30．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtoParagraph2?a．Birdseasttheberries．b．Seedsgrowintonew