2023年河南省洛阳市嵩县县直中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2023年河南省洛阳市嵩县县直中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif参考答案：D2.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用beingknown。3.Ifyoubuymore,thantenbooks,we'llreducethecostofeachbook

______

10percent.A.at

B.to

C.for

.D.by参考答案：D略4.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers_____ofthequalityofthevehicle.A.toconvince

B.convincing

C.convince

D.convinced参考答案：D5.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那太复杂了，我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更容易参与。It’sridiculous．那太荒谬了；That’sthepoint那正是问题的关键；That’ssettled那就解决了；That’sallright没关系。根据“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，复杂是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。6.Chinahasbeenworkingto

thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve参考答案：A7.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but参考答案：C8.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。9.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted参考答案：D10.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：C11.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D12._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略13.Thechangetothefamilyplanningpolicy,allowingsomecouplestohaveasecondchild,willbeperformedinsome_____inthefirstquarterof2014.A.religions B.regions C.reserves D.preserves参考答案：B14.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo参考答案：D【详解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指导你的学生在课后专心学习?—好。我经常尽可能多地陪伴他们，就像我们学校的大多数班主任一样。此处as“正如，就像------一样”，用部分倒装，且句子是一般现在时态，故答案为D。15.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in参考答案：C16._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在内）；inchargeof负责…；inplaceof代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。【考点】考察介词短语辨析二、翻译17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.没过多久，失主就来认领他的行李了。(claim)2.MOOC越来越流行，但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。(take)3.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识，还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。(Notonly)4.网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心,但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再次上演。(matter)参考答案：1.Itwasnotlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycametoclaimhisluggage.2.MOOCisbecomingincreasingly/moreandmorepopular,butittakeslearnersself-disciplinetoachievesomething.

3.Notonlydidleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechangebut(also)they(also)

emphasized/placedemphasisontheimportanceofeconomicglobalizationandtechnologicaladvances.4.Thereportsonthewebsiteshavecausedthepublicconcernaboutthedisadvantaged,butwhatreallymattersishowtopreventsuchtragedies(asthis)fromhappeningagain.三、阅读理解18.Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy(保密)isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secretsdon’thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.12.Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?A.Beingphysicallysick. B.Mentalproblems.C.Harmedrelationships. D.Hidingsomewhere.13.Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttokeepsecrets.D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.14.Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bykeeping13secrets.C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets. D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.15.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement B.AresearchreportC.Abiologytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.（研究表明，保密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。）由此可知，“躲在某个地方”并不是保守秘密的危害，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.（保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须和它一起生活，并思考它。）由此可知，保守秘密如此有害是因为你经常想起它们，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.（研究人员发现，当一个人向第三方透露一个秘密时，并不会减少他们向其他人隐瞒秘密的频率。相反，它减少了他们在无关紧要的时刻走神的次数。）由此推断出，人们把秘密