内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区初头朗中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区初头朗中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____________ontothegroundandblackedout,LiNa_________theAustralianOpenFinal. A.Hadshenotfallen;couldhavewon B.Didshenotfall;couldhavewon C.Ifshehadn’tfallen;couldwin D.Ifshedidn’tfall;couldwin参考答案：A2.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast参考答案：D3.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D4.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.attraction

B.interest

C.attention

D.emphasis参考答案：C5.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing参考答案：A解析：此题考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”6.Jacobmadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,___,justlikehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory．A．where

B．who

C．they

D．all参考答案：B7.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killedthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall觉察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根据fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.8.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。9.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C10.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough参考答案：b略11.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have参考答案：D12.—Youhaven’tbeentotheLushanMountains,haveyou?

—_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain.

A.No,Ihaven’t

B.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,Ihave

D.Yes,Ihave参考答案：33D考查反意疑问句的答语。根据语境，我想再去那里，可知我去过，在前否定后肯定的反意疑问句中yes表示“不”。

略13.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich参考答案：C[解析]句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。14.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems参考答案：A略15.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A16.____thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C

本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。二、翻译17.进入，踏上______________________ 102.把..…抛在后面______________________103. 自由地______________________ 104.直线去某地______________________105.与…关系密切______________________ 106.难怪______________________107.厌倦做某事______________________ 108.与…有共同点______________________109.放火烧______________________ 110.受…支配______________________参考答案：101.setfooton 102.leavesth.behind 103.atliberty 104.makeabeelinefor 105.onclosetermswith 106.nowonder107.gettiredofdoingsth 108.have……incommon 109.setfireto/set…onfire110.atthemercyof……三、阅读理解18.Draggingasleighloadedwithenoughpresentsfortheworld'schildrencanbenoeasyskill．But，sinceancienttimes，theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedwithdistinctionbyateamofbelovedreindeer（驯鹿）．Soon，however，SantaClausmayhavetostartlookingaroundforastrongertypeofanimal，asanewresearchshowsthespeciesisbecomingincreasinglypuny．A16﹣vearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent．Thereductioninaveragebody﹣massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming．IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool，scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy．arebecomingstarved，causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung．SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear，which，combinedwithlowtemperatures，limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly．Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C，grasshasbecomemoreproductive，allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies．However，wannerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow．Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角），buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice．Asaresult，femalereindeerarebecomingstarved，causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung．Despitethefindings，reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheeffectofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies．Lastweekthescientistswarnedthatathirdoftheworld'spolarbearscoulddisappearinthenext40years．32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"puny"inParagraph2？

A．strongB．matureC．heavyD．weak33．Whydofemalereindeerbecomefatinautumn？

A．Thetemperatureisgettinglow．B．Theygivebirthtomorebabies．C．Grasshasgrownwellsincesummer．D．Theyoftenbreakthroughthehardice．34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A．Climatechangehaslittleeffectonreindeer．B．Polarbearssuffermorefromclimatechange．C．Reindeerhavenotroublefindingfoodinwinter．D．Polarbearswilldisappearinthenearfuture．35．Whatdoes