上海市月浦中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市月浦中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey______.

A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played

参考答案：B2.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查不定代词itonethat和any用法。此四代词的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。It指代前面提到的同类同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于theone，one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选A。3.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered参考答案：D4.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C37.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing___shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略6.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What参考答案：D7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

参考答案：B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。8.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate参考答案：C9.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere参考答案：A10.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays参考答案：B11.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。12.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。13._____onaccountofdrunkdriving,obviously,isnowinpublicconcern.A.Punished

B.Punishing

C.Beingpunished

D.Topunish参考答案：C14.---Hadwebeenmorecareful,thecarcrashcouldnothavehappened.

---Butyou________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.weren’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C15.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。参考答案：D16.

youeatthecorrectfood

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Unless;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Onlyif;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：C二、翻译17.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示和要求完成下列句子翻译，否则不给分。1.若没有你的帮助，我就不可能算出那道题。（without,虚拟语气）2.要是你再等几分钟的话，你就会看到那位篮球明星的。（if

虚拟语气）3.我们应该养成按时起床的好习惯。（getinto）4.毫无疑问是人类的活动导致了全球的变暖。（nodoubt,强调句）5.我正要离开，就在那时老师走进了教室。（beaboutto）参考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、阅读理解18.Moneymightnotgrowontrees,butitseemsthatfurnituredoes!GavinMunro,aUK-baseddesigner,hascomeupwithabrilliantalternativetocuttingbeautifultreesandconvertingthemintofurniture.HefirstcameupwiththeideaofgrowingfurniturewhenhewasworkingasagardenerinCaliforniaandalsomadefurniturewithwashed-updriftwoodontheside.Afterseveralattempts,hefinallymanagedtodevelopamodelchairusingfourtrees.Munroisnowtendingtoasmall2.5acre“furnitureforest”of400treesinafieldnorthofDerby,England.Heusesspeciallydesignedplasticframestomakeyoungoakandashtreesintotheshapesofchairs,tables,frames,orlamps.AforestthatgrowsfurnituresoundslikeasettingrightoutofAliceinWonderland,butthere’snothingmagicalaboutit,justalotofhardwork.Theforestconsistsofrowsuponrowsoftreescoveredinblueplasticmolds,convertingthemintofurnitureastheygrow.Oncetheytakethedesiredshape,theyarecaredforuntilthick,matureandreadyforharvest.Afterharvesting,eachpieceisplanned(刨平)andfinishedtoshowoffthewoodgraininside.“It’sanartforminitself,keepingtrackofeverything,”Munrosaid.Theentireprocesstakesaboutfourtoeightyears,resultinginfullyfunctional,organic,eco-friendlyfurniture,andmorelong-lastingthananythingelseonthemarket.Theyaregrownandgrafted(嫁接)intoonesolidpiecewithoutanyjointsthatloosenovertime.AsMunroputsit,“Thesepiecesoffurniturecouldlastforcenturies.”Qualityisn’tanissuewithforest-grownfurniture,butmaintenanceandscalability(可伸缩性)certainlyare.Fornow,Munroexpectstogrow50piecesayear,withthefirstlotofchairsavailableforpurchaseinmid-2017,pricedat$3,700each.12．Thefirstparagraphmainlyservesas_________.A．introduction

B．praiseC．comment

D．background13．GavinMunrothoughtofgrowingfurniture______.A．whilestudyinginCalifornia

B．whilerelaxingathomeC．whileservingasagardener

D．whilegrowingup14．Whatplaysakeyroleingrowingfurniture?A．Richimagination.

B．Hardwork.C．Largeirrigation.

D．Perfectdesign.15．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．abrochure

B．adiaryC．anovel

D．areport参考答案：12．

A

13．

C

14．

B

15．

D

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了一位英国设计师在自家地里种出了家具。12．推理判断题。第一段的意思是钱可能不会从树上长出来，但家具似乎可以!英国设计师GavinMunro想出了一个绝妙的办法，来替代砍伐美丽的树木，把它们变成家具。所以第一段的作用是引出话题，故选A。13．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段HefirstcameupwiththeideaofgrowingfurniturewhenhewasworkingasagardenerinCaliforniaandalsomadefurniturewithwashed-updriftwoodontheside.可知GavinMunro在做园丁的时候，曾想过种植家具，故选C。14．细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Aforestthatgrowsfurnituresou