江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省镇江市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationsatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）fromXichangSatelliteCenter______June23,2020.A.

at

B.in

C.to

D.on2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof______seasonofCCTV's

ChinesePoetryConference.A.five

B.fifth

C.thefifth

D.fifths3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival______shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.since4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰)，theworld'shighestpeak.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.should5.—Haveyouasked_______aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody6.

—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I_____myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairing

B.repair

C.haverepaired

D.wasrepairing7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould______doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise

B.praise

C.present

D.prepare8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics______nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.hold9.MyEnglishteacherisa_______ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient

B.creative

C.modest

D.curious10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth______.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visit11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.

D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.12.

I

lovethiscity,_____inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainly

B.nearly

C.especially

D.properly13.

—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseight

o’clocknow.It_____forawhile.A.hasbeenover

B.wasover

C.hasfinished

D.finished14.—Amy,

I’msorry.Imistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—_____Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.

I’msorrytohearthat.

B.Thankyou.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Nevermind.15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A.thatyouwillseeit

B.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshown

D.whereitwasshownshown二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.

16

itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly

17

seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme

18

.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she

19

satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We

20

eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.

21

,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy

22

ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired

(激发)metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit

23

tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI

24

muchovertheyears.

I

misshersomuchandIamalso

25

toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.16.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.While17.A.compare

B.fill

C.connect

D.mix18.A.laugh

B.cry

C.stay

D.leave19.A.always

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never20.A.worriedabout

B.shoutedat

C.complainedto

D.communicatedwith21.A.Aboveall

B.Ofcourse

C.Firstofall

D.Asaresult22.A.risks

B.ways

C.results

D.problems23.A.incorrect

B.proper

C.valuable

D.impossible24.A.paid

B.shared

C.threw

D.forgot25.A.generous

B.helpful

C.thankful

D.friendly三、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇文段，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。[A]Doyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudioIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,including

SpongeBobSquarePants

and

InvaderZim.

TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(标志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki's1984film

NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.

TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany'scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilm

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

caughtmoreattention.

TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(发行)for

Cars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar'snextworkwillbebetter.

26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.

ToyStory4.

B.

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.

SpongeBobSquarePants.

D.

NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.

SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

didn'tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.

B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.

D.WildAnimals.[B]InafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam'sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn'tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,________.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmater.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”

Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”

Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying

“thankyou”.Myeyesmistedover

(模糊)

.Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.Thousandsofmilesaway,SammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.

But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfrom

WordsfromaFather)29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2？A.Ifailedtosayaword

B.hisillnessworriedmeC.Idecidedtogoabroad

D.hisgrowthsatisfiedme30.WhenSamheard"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.",hemightfeel______.A.stressed

B.sad

C.calm

D.excited31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence"But,itwaseverything."?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson'seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather'ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather'sdecision.

[C]Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.

“Pay-for-knowledge”

hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”

productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment,“Pay-for-knowledge”

isontherise(兴起).Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”

industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy

“pay-for-knowledge”

productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesuniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”

hasprovedto

belucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”

hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours”

and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”

maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”

productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”

productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”

productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”

industryfrom

Paragraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.

B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.

D.Thecausesofitsrise.34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”

in

Paragraph3

means“________”.A.producelotsofmoney

B.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespect

D.enjoyself-growth35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”

productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”

productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、词汇运用A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Myneighbourisafamous_______(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis_____(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive_________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.—Whyisyourdesk______(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa_____

[ə'genst]

thewall.B)

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare_______(邮递员).42.Mysister'sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom_____(她的).43.Please______(将……圈起来)thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalfagintheplayground_____(除非)itrains.45.Atyesterday'smeeting,I______(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc___46____.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),henoticedmanythorns

(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,

“H___47____cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”

Becauseofthisi___48____,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb___49____itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine___50____spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns—ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato___51____andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn___52____goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg___53____ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd___54____therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde___55____himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任务型阅读[A]Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”

Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname

(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’

lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand__56___.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown__57___tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin__58___.Third,it'salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend'slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis__59___yourfriend'simportantday.What'smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecan__60___,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.[B]Recently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,

270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(数字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobilephonesprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morethan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有声读物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork—manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相关机构)shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheNationalReadingSurveyTheresultofsurvey

Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing__61___.Threechanges

Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.·Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.·Chinesepeopleread__62___paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.

Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.·Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.·Overa__63___oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.

Audiobooksarewelcomed.·Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.·Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto__64___beingboredonthewaytoandfromwork.

Thewriter’sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople'sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand__65___thechanges.七、书面表达技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。Traditionallearninginaclassroom·fixedtimetable

aplanmadebyaschool·face-to-facecommunication·colorfulclassactivities·teamspirit

ModernlearningontheInternet·flexible(灵活的)timetable

aplanmadebyoneself·onlinecommunication·richlearningresources·anyplacewiththeInternet要求：1.

所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；2.

对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；3.

文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.

语意通顺，意思连贯，调理清楚，书写规范；5.

文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayoflearningischanging.Ithink__________________________