英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语英语阅读理专项习及答案解析解析一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachcomb,massesofthehairwereout.ThatwasJanuary2017.Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairwascompletelygone,andherdoctorsaidhairwouldnevergrowback.GlionAmericanswithalopecia,anauto-immunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn'tpainful,forkidswhosufferfromit,severepaincomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa'sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.occasionaljokesof"Baldy"(秃)madefeellikeanabandonedchild."Ididn'twanthertofeelthatshewasn'tliketheotherkids,"hermothersaid."triedcoveringbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable."Thencomestheschool'straditional"CrazyDay"inApril,agreatjust-for-funcelebrationwhereallthekidsandtheirparentscanexpresstheirwildsidesaDaniellaandGianessadecidedratherhideGianessa'sbaldnesstheartificialtheywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-sticker(贴jewelsdecoratedherwithflowereddesignsandadeer.justfitherpersonality,"Daniellasmiled."She'slovely."Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunny?withhermother'sencouragement,shehadnothingfear.ImpressiveGianessawasahitandaofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessathattogobare."IwassadatfirstwhenIlosthair,"shetoldpeople."ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstoheadthatotherkidscan't.thinkingnowitmightbetodecorateheadwithcolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.（）wasGianessadifferentotherkids?Shewasbornbald.Shesufferedfromhairloss.Shewastalentedinhairdesigning.Sheherfullyshaved.（）othersreacttoGianessa'sdisease?Herdoctorquiteoptimistic.Hermothergaveherartificialhair.Herclassmatesconsiderate.Herschoolofferedherspecial（）couldGianessathe"CrazyDay"?ShecouldteaseShecoulddecorateherShecouldscrapbook-stickers.Shecouldpersonality.（）isideaofthetext?Thefaceddiseaseinamostbeautifulway.Theartificialhairbuiltupthegirl'sconfidence.Thecompetitionservedawaytomakeachange.Thediseasewascuredwithmother'sloveandcare.【答案】（）BDA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，一个七岁的女孩GianessaWride得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的个性，愉快地生活。考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairwascompletelygone,anddoctorsaidhairwouldnevergrowback.不到20天岁GianessaWride的发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，GianessaWride和其他孩子不一样，因为她遭受脱发之苦。故选。考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Itriedcoveringbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable.试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒知，她妈妈给Gianessa戴假发。故选B。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Butlovebeingbald.Icanthingstoheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitbefuntodecorateheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.但在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，Gianessa在疯发日”能正视自己，展现她的个性。故选。考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“Butlovebeingbald.Icanthingstoheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitbefuntodecorateheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.但在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的个性，愉快地生活。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解alfaDaywalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghishand.myclothesnew:blackshoes,theschooluniform,thecap.didmakehappy,however,asthedaywastobeintoschoolforthefirsttime.school?"Iaskedmyfather.Idone?""I'mpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotpunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenofboys.Don'tusefullikeyourbrothers?"Iwasnotconvinced.Inotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfromandthrowingmeintohuge,high-walledbuilding.wearrivedatwecouldseethecourtyard,vastfullandgirls.byyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."Ihesitatedandsqueezedhisfirmly,hegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todaytrulybeginwillfindmewaitingforyouit'stoleave."Isteps.thefacesofandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasstrangerwholostway.Butsomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andonethemoverandasked,broughtfather,"Iwhispered.father'sdead,"hesaidsimply.InotknowwhattoThegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintobellrang.ladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Thereareandfathershere,Everythingthatenjoyableandbeneficialhere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."Well,thatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstImadefriends.neverschoolwouldhavethisvarietyofexperiences.（）waytoschool,felt.A.happyB.embarrassedC.upsetexcited（）schooling,Fathersuggested.A.wearingasmileB.tearinghimselfawayfromgameswaitingforparentsthrowinghimselfstudying（）helpedhimmostthefirstatschool.A.TeachersandclassmatesB.CourtyardsandbuildingsFatherbrotheruniformsandshoes（）probablyhappennext?Theschoolwouldturnoutafailure.Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.Heopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.Hisparentsaccompanyhimattheschool.【答案】（）AAC【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。（）查推理断。根据第一段中“Theydidnotmakemehappy,asthiswasthedaywastobeintoschoolforthefirsttime.可穿新衣服并没有让作者开心，因为他要第一次被扔进学校了；再根据第四段中“didnotbelievetherereallyanygoodhadintearingandthrowingintohuge,high-walledbuilding.可知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好处。综合可知作者认为去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选。（）查细节解。根据第五段中"Goinyou,"saidfather,"andjointhem.Putsmileyourandbeaexampleothers.可作者的父亲对他说：进吧，加入他们的行列。面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样也就是作者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选。（）查推理断。根据倒数第二段中“ladyalongandsaid,"Thisyourhome.facejoyfully.；以及最后一段中的Well,itseemedthatmisgivingsnobasis.firstmomentsImanyfriends.知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，作者听了这番话之后觉得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。他一开始就交到了很多朋友。这说明老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。故选A（）查推理断。根据最后一段中”thefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.neverimaginedschoolhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.知从一开始我就结交了很多朋友。我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的经历，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Kaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmyasuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthornumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldrealizedhelikehislovedonestoaccesstothosestories,evenheislongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"---virtualpersonwillbe:immortalized(TF5)incloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyearsallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillabletointeractusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimstoriesuponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.Someday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasapig,mayberememberedoneoftheworld'sdigitalhumans.Fordecades,SiliconValleyfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanitythelifecycle.Today,agenerationofcompaniesissellingapproximation(近似ofvirtualimmortality,givespeopletheopportunitytopreserveone's遗产onlineforever.Kaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'svirtualresidents,partlybecauseheconsiderstheeffortawaytoclosedfamilybondsovermultiplegenerations.technologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersexperienceloss."AndyBot"becomeoneoftheworld'sfirst:meaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsthenatureofimmortalitythepurposeexistenceitself.（）ispurposethefirstparagraph?TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.Tointroducetopic--AndyBot.ToarousereadersinterestinKaplan.TointroduceKaplan's（）KaplanagreetobecomeAndyBot?Hetosharehislifeexperienceaslongaspossible.Hetomakehislovedonerememberhim.Hebelievedthisactionhelphisnovels.Hecouldlivethecloudcontinuehislife.（）thedoforfuturegenerations?Hemayusevoiceplatforms.Hemayuseanewbodytogoliving.Hemaysomeguidance.Hemayquestions.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?Philosophicalproblemsbeworkedoutbymodernscience.Peoplecanwiththeirlatefamilymembersfreely.Scientistsprogresscomputerscience.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumansgo.【答案】（）ACD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了科技新动----数人。考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁·卡兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中“Nowthesilverhaired-yearhasrealizedhelikehislovedonestoaccessthosestories,evenheisnolongeralivetoKaplanhasagreedtobecome”---virtualpersonwill”现在这位花白头的78岁老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedtohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongertosharethem.Kaplanhasto‘AndyBotvirtualpersonwhobe现这位花白头的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Ifgoesaccordingplan.futuregenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodygone.”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成“数字人后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,foreverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersexperienceloss.”可，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Ianoisyofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?OurteacherwalkedaroundthecomerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!thesatisfactioninouryoung—agreenelephanttie!Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully,“Goodmorning,”Hewasstrangeuniquebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostteachereverIlovedmusic,IrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtomusiclessons.Butwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundofFeterPaulandMarysingingIHad”.nickers（笑filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traphipwedidn'trecognizeWhatwerethesepeoplesingingMyclassmateswerenotintothisatButforme,aof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.wentyyearspassedandnowtherefortystaringatmymusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithajoyful,“Goodmorning,class!”Iifstudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclotheswillday.Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichreceivedforbeingadynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,whichchildinfrontmewillcarrythison－I'vecarriedthe（遗产）Mr.Miller.Oneteacher,daredtobedifferentandopenworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintoofmylife.Ipray（漪）never（）weinferaboutMr.Miller?A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.didn'ttakehisworkseriously.oftendressedupanunusualoftenhisstudentsburningquestions.（）theauthorreacttothesong“IfHadaA.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.Uninterested.Excited.（）theunderlinedword“this”thetextreferto?A.Akindheart.Thesmile.C.giftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.（）isauthor'spurposewritingtext?A.herloveformusic.B.showateacher'seffectonher.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.D.Toshareherexperienceinlearning.【答案】（）DDB【解析】【分析】文章通过自己经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。（）理断。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配的大象咖啡杯，再根据第三段wasstrangeandandhebrighteneddayforus.Hewastheteacherever可推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。（）节理解。根据第四段lovedmusic,soIexcitedIwhenhesaidhewasgoinggiveusmusic可，作者很兴奋。故答案为。词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段glanceTeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingdynamicteacherAndsmiletomyself,wonderingchildfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonlegacy(遗)可，作者想知哪位学生能像自己一样把老师对自己的影教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响，，段到自己作为老师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文章的写作意图是为了表明老师对自己的影响。故答案为B。【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。主要命题为1）询问写作目的的题，2）询问语态度的题。5．阅读理解Ourearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,destroyingorunconsciouslywithoutrealizingconsequences.havetoactverysmartlyplantosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingnecessarysupportnatureleadhealthyGardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.youcanforsustainablegardening,beevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.wegardeningneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikeUsingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:lesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;tostorerainwatersothatuseforgardening;usinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourtofertilizethem.Thesearebasicsustainablemeasures.TodosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatcanproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofIntoday'sbusydon'tgettimetospendonenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsosomepesticide-freeandfreshfoodifthemingarden.Thisisrighttimedogoodtoprotectownandgardeningisoneofeasiestways.Dowanttostartgardening,butyou'renotsureClickhere:http://www.Gardenhowe.（）theunderlinedword“channelize"Paragraph2referto?A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（）offollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.B.Avoidingfertilizers.plantscollectedrainwater.D.Clearingawaytheleaves.（）isbenefitofsustainablegardening?A.Itrequireswater.nofertilizer.Itbreaksplastics.D.doesn'tresource.（）ispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.TheInternet.C.guidebook.D.sciencereport.【答案】（）CDB【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不产生对环境有害的物质以保护地球。考查词义猜测。本句中channelize来于渠，频道，据已有的意思于选项相结合可知channelize为导，导向的意思，故选C。考查细节理解。根据第三段中“trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening可，使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选。考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“dosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatcanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.可，这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源，故选D。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Clickhere:http://www.gardenhow.”可，本文来源于网站，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Dohaveaspareroominhouse?aboutadrivewayforyourBothofthesecanhelpmakemoney.Manypeoplearefeelingthepinchtakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldAirbnb---anbusinessallowsrentoutyourspareroomholidaymakers.saysoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000concernedmarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,theoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.havebeensoconvenientIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincarpark.”hasbig（客户）peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesthesite,sayshalfmilliondriversuseareotherdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.AnydriverknowsvaluableaplacetoparkchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlyover£200,000rentingspaceinyardtravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!Butsharinghasitscritics:competitorsofthesecompanies.Peoplewhorunthingstraditionalcarparkstaxiservicesafraidofendingupofpocket.Andthereanotherissue:regulationsthesenewbusinessareunclear.rentingyourdrivewayaffectneighbor?（）theunderlinedphrase“feelingpinchprobablymean?A.LackingB.FullofcuriosityWillingtohelpothersUnsatisfiedwiththeir（）mayagainstsharingA.Adriverwhocan'tfindaparkingplaceB.priestinchurchnearCrossAtravellerwhoaccomodiationD.high-endholiday（）manypeoplepleasedshareaccordingparagraphA.TheygainprofitsTheyneedn'tfeeThererulestolimitthemThebusinessnorisks（）offollowingbestdescribeboomingbusiness?A.CreativeandB.CompetitivebutunpracticalEffectiveworryingD.Traditionalandacceptable【答案】（）DCC【解析】【析】本文是一片应用文，介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子．文中通过几个例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一处的机会，你就会成功从中获益。考查词义猜测。根据第一段中“ofthesecanhelpyou”推出feelingthepinch指是些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润。故选。考查细节理解。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故选D。考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Becausethisabusinessworld，rulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytolongitpays!”这话诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。考查推理判断。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段中的regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effectivebut故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Takingontaskofproducingshortmoviemightseemlikeanimpossiblefeat,butifyoucanassembleagoodteamandifyoubreakdowneachstageofproductionintosmallblocksoftasks,you'llrealizethatproducingasmall-scaleisn'ttoobad.Justfollowthesestepsyou'llbeonyourwaytoKevinSmith-likefamenotime.Assembleaproductioncrew.Ifyourunoutoffriendsorpeoplegettoworkforscreencredit,offerpeople“points”,whichpercentageofthemovieGetadirectorphotography.Youneedsomeoneknowslotaboutfilmscamerastothecomeoutright.LocalfilmschoolsarebestplacefindAssemblethepropsandcostumes.Costumeshopsandlocaltheatergroupscandefinitelyhelpyouhere.alsofromfriendsfamilyorcheckoutthriftstoresforbargains.Choosefilminglocations.sureyouhavepermissiontheofpropertyyouchoosetofilmGetthefilmprocessed.Findrightprocessorthehelpofyourdirectorofphotography.YouneedtosendthefilmLosAngelesforEditfilm.Youneedtofindwhocantransferfilmtovideoandarrangecompletedscenesintherightorder.likelyfindthesameplaceasyourdirectorofphotography,Obviously,justabasicoverview—thethingaboutproducingashortindependentmoviethatprocessisunpredictable.Youcanonlysetyourselfupforthebasics,butaslongasthingsgowrongeveryday,atleastyou'llbeprepareddealthedifficulties.（）weknowaboutdirectorsofphotography?A.Theyfilmschools.B.Theyeverythingaboutfilms.TheysendfilmsLosAngeles.Theyhelptherightprocessor.（）canyoumostprobablyfindapersontoeditthefilm?A.LosAngeles.B.Costumeshops.C.Localfilmschools.D.Localtheaters.（）theauthoragreewith?A.Alltheprocessoffilm-makingisquitecontrollable.B.shouldfullpreparationsbeforefilm-making.Producinganindependentmovieisanimpossibletask.D.Followingsteps,youmustbecomeafamousdirector.（）maybebestforthetext?A.togooddirectorB.produceashortfilmSecretsbeingasuccessfuldirectorD.Methodsyourfilmahit【答案】（）CBB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，介绍了如何制作短片的流程和需要注意的事项。（）查细节解。根据倒数第三段中“Findtherightprocessorwiththehelpofyourdirectorofphotography.知directorofphotography可以帮助找到合适的加工者，故选D.（）查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Youneedsomeoneknowsalotaboutfilmscamerastomakethecomeright.Localfilmschoolsarethebestplacetofindthem可知在当地的摄影学校比较容易找到摄影导演，故选。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“canonlysetyourselfupforthebasics,butaslongasyouthingswillgowrongeveryday,atleastyou'llbepreparedtodealwiththedifficulties.可作者认为拍电影前要为基本的事情做好准备，才能准备好应对遇到的困难。故选B。考查主旨大意。文中作者介绍了能帮助拍摄小型电影成功的几个步骤B项怎样制作小型电影，能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科教类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解Tiredeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearerestaurantsofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesfancy.ExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.ofthepopulardishesthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.thatnotdaringforthereplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou'reeating?theoftheWorldrestaurant.AtaboutmetersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.therealadventureattheendofthemeal.That'swhenaretakentheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomselevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerdrama?DinemimesatMimeManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancescourses.UnusualSettingDon'tcareaboutpresentation?You'llbefineattheModemToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantistoilet,wouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceeatingontoilet（）youexpectatofrestaurant?A.ArideB.AninterestingmenuAshowduringthemealAbird's-eyeviewofLondon（）restaurantrequirestoorderunusualway?A.ArchipelagoB.TopofD.ModemToilet（）ispassagelikelytotakenA.AresearchpaperB.AnentertainmentmagazineAthrillingD.Afashionmagazine【答案】（）CB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应文，介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。考查细节理解。根据RestaurantwithaView部中“whenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.可知在theofrestaurant里饭，可待免费乘骑的游乐设施，故选A。考查细节理解。根据TheatricalExperience部分中的“serviceunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinkeepyouentertainedperformancesinbetweencourses.可知在餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地比画流，故选C。考查推理判断。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆，所以这篇文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上，故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息同时，需根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyandpowerfulinNumerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantofarea'shistory,whichthecityalwaysbefascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thehasexpandedseveraltimessize.iswhyitiscalledDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithpopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitywiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoworstlevelsinyears,coveringtheinathicksmogthatanannualpublic-healthdespitetosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksdistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsmarkets.Delhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingconstructionsitesandroadsandcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratefestivalofDiwaliarrives,leavingDelhiworld'spollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresmixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.（）offollowingtrue?DiwaliistheimportantfestivalsinIndia.Thegovernmenttoprotectcitizensagainstseriouspollution.SuchaseriouspollutioninDelhiappearsonregularbasis.Theindextherecentairpollutionisworstinthehistory.（）maycomplainabouttheseriouspollution?Theparentschildrenhavetostayathome.Thepilotswhoseplanesdivertedordelayed.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.（）offollowingphrasesreplaceunderlinedwordinparagraphA.Sentout.Sentup.Sentin.Senton.（）titleofthepassageshouldbe.ProblemsCausedtheofNewDelhiDangerousPollutionEnvelopsDelhiAntipollutionMasksAreGreatNeedinNewDelhiFarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble【答案】（）CAB【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。（）查推理断。根据第三“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.印首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题；第五段Delhi,isengulfedyearastheweatherolsandathickhazebuildsupfrompollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirling...,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.”新里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。故选B。考查推理判断。根据第四“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsof