英语阅读理解专题

阅读理解专题Thereinstillbargain,pricesareThereisoutofordinaryinhaggling;shopkeepersexpectyoutoandwillbeifyouaccepttheirpricesthatthepricesinareathanthoseinChangebutrealizetolikeRobinson'sbymeanscheap.inshopinair-condition空comfort.Forallpayalittleextra.Itnotalwaysthatthingsinless.Ionceboughtaglassbutter-dishRobinson'sforlittleunderdollars.IwentonChangeandchancearticleoftheshape,designandinoneshops.Iaboutitsprice,surprisedwhenthemanfourforit."Howyouoffer?"atme.IexactlysamepriceIforarticlereplywasshockinglyrude粗鲁.Iopenedmyshowedhimmyatandwalkedoutofhisshop.Abuyerintofindthepriceofclearlyor,toldwhatthepriceisthatwillIfhethinkstheishecanafford,heshrugs(耸耸)andwalksHenottowiththeifshowedannoyanceorexpecttoifthewastryelsewhere.1inmostprobablymeansacceptingpricesimmediatelycostgoodsC.arguingpriceofpayingforcomfortableshopping2.WecanlearnfromtheRobinson’swhichC.CzechoslovakiangoodsatabargainpricewriterpriceofglassinheitahisdishforelseC.findifassistantiscomparepricesdishintwostoresWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesofacustomerwhen"heshrugshisandwalks(line3?Frightened.B.C.D.happenifcustomerdoeswithashopkeeperThecustomerbeadvisedtoshopinotherstores.customerwouldgetthegoodslowerC.andthenreachanpriceof答案：2.A3.A5.A

peoplethatthepressuresportsmen----thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.kickaaroundforolderandforteams,becometheyenjoyrepresentingcountryaffordaboutenjoyinghimself,tothinkHeisforandreputation.AgoodexampleisfootballWorldFootballthirdsport.theCupperhapstheofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeonechancesthat11thinkoffootball.Insense,winningtheputandquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.infelttheirwassomehowimportantafterinLastyearthousandsofsoldtheirandevenhouses,andalltheirtravelingtothewereplayed.Iarguingthatcompetitionofsport?ArgentineanreallythatbecauseelevenoftheirmenskillfultheirineverybetterthanallNotit'stoyouwonthatinwayatcountrytheisauthor'spurposeinthepassage?ToexplainofToScotlandwithArgentina.C.ToshowthatArgentinaisthanallothers.Tothatfootballmostimportantsport.secondword"summit"meansawardsummaryC.mountaintoppassage,Argentinaisworld-famous______________.mapsuccessesthefootballC.atsportsandpassage,ifaonlythinksaboutwill_____________.toB.loseenjoymentC.successfulD.isattitudegames?Nationsmeetafieldareunlikelymeetonbattlefield.thatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasinallC.thatwiningamesprovebestfieldatleast.attentioncompetitionsareinmanyways.答案：A4.BAtthefirstplanetdoesappearkindofItlittleoxygenwater,temperatureisbelow-50°Cwindsof100milesper

hourcauseseveredustHowever,surfaceplanettoshowthatacrossitinitbelievedthereisenoughiceatthepolescovertheplanetwithifitmelts.AlthoughMarsnow,somethinkhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeAtthatplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewarmer;therewater.IninsomewaysthebeensimilarEarth,lifeexists.peoplebelievethatthecouldintheiftherightconditionswereproduced.firstbewarmtheplanetusingcertainwhichtheheatintheWithwarmth,andcarbon二化)simplebeginThesecouldslowlytheMarssuitableforliving.Itisestimatedthatwholeand200,000meantime,couldliveplanetinalotofusefulinformationMarsandconnectedwiththere.scientistshavebeenontheMarsinbecausetheretherelargeofwateratpolesC.theMarsmaybetosupportlifeinfutureconditionsmaybeensimilartothoseontheEarthcouldontheMarsinfutureif________________.itsupportedthearecoolplanetC.theatmospherecangrowsimpleplantstheplanet'sinthepastPeopleliveMars_________________.withinonlynowC.only150,000soonasthecoolenoughauthor'sattitudepossibilityMarsinthefutureisB.positiveC.negativeWhichisbesttitleforthisTheMarsConditionsMarsC.TheEarthAofMars答案：DC3.AB4.APassageOneisnotchallenging,itcanmentallychallenging.Criticismotherteammates,aswelltowinamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运员).canphysical,orandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.hasbeendescribedorquittingactivityatoneenjoyable.

Theearlyofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.iswherevaluableexperiencesYoungathletesfortocooperatewithmakeandgainotherthatwillusedtheirlives.Coachesaware,thatfeedbacktocanaffecttaketheircriticismsfindflaw(缺陷inCoachesandparentsalsothatyouthsportnotbecomeworkforTheofgameshouldnotimportantthanoflearningthesportlessons.Insportathletesbemorewillwinenjoyingthemselvessport.manyparentsandfocusonoutcomeandfindwithyoungsters'performances.reinforcementshouldberegardlessofthethathasgreaterlearningcriticism.criticismcancreatehighlevelscanburnoutAneffectivewaypreventathletestoreducetheirstressB.totheirsenseC.makelesscompetitiveD.tosportsmorechallengingpassageispositiveforyounginitcanhelpthemitenablesfindinthemselvesC.itcanthemwithittosetgoalsforthemselvescoachesparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingathletes________________.criticismforearlywithoutdestroytheirC.intomakethemrememberlife'stheparentsmoretolettingenjoywinC.trainchildrenwithenablechildrentopositiveofauthor'swritingthepassageis__________________.toteachathletesavoidburnoutpersuadeyoungchildrennottocriticismC.stresstheimportanceoftochildrencombiningwithencouragement答案：A2.3.B4.A5.CMostcitiesstatesincollectsalesalmosteverythingbuy.Youaskwhencommunityhowmuchtaxis,andareareitemsandvaryconsiderablyfrompercentinsomeorteninothers.TheYorkCitytax,for

examples,currently8%,ifyoubuyapair40shoeswillhave$43.20.ThisandmoredifficulteverythingWeinonlytwoinareunavoidable:deathandotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmoreChineseputanendtipping,butWesternersarewithindignity.drivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandandallsortsotherTheirgivelowitexpectedyou,willdifference.Ifyoudon't,theserviceearnaliving.placeintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),againyoushouldasklocalwhomtipThereisanotherkindoftippingwell.Youexpectedgivesomething(eitheraofwhisky)totheandtoyourbuildingattime.alsowithneighborsandcolleagues.of______________.andtippingB.andC.taxesandD.taxesandpeoplepassage,ifbuypair$shoesintheNewYorkCity,payextra____________assalestax.B.C.D.$5.5Usually,drivers_________________.hightheemployerB.greattheemployerC.getlowtheD.highbonustheemployerpassage,followingtrue?TheChinesepeoplehavetoinwesterndon'tinC.Barbers,bellboysandallsortsofotheraiftheytipped.placeplace,inareaof20%ofyourbill.Usually,itemstax_________________.havenodifferencefromtoplaceintheU.S.intheU.S.C.havebeenanendtheU.S.varyplacetointhe答案：1.B4.ADInNewYorktochargeadeposit(饮)containers.WithinhadofcansglassPlentyofweretoacceptaluminumasforbe-fewouttodowiththeplastic,ofitwouldburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋)problemwaslimitedNewUnfortunately,wereusesforToday,outoffivesodabottlesrecycledinUnitedThefortheisthatnowaredozensacrosscountrydiscardedplasticturningthemin-tofenceposts,brushes,etc.theNewYorkshows,involvesthansimplyseparating

valuablefromtheoftheAdiscardadiscarduntiloutgiveituntileconomictogivethatvalue.ad-equatetomaterialsforthrowawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspace,andrisingforburningrubbishareforcinglocaltotheEastespecially,isalreadyleastexpensivewastemanagementForeverytonofcityavoidsforitsinpartsofNewamountstosavingsof$100perRecyclingalsostimulatesthecreatingandthepollutioncontrolcostsofthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.46.WhatregulationbyYorkconcerningcontainers?shouldforcollectingdiscardedplasticshouldbeforrecycling.C.Achargedusedcontainersforrecycling.Consumershadtoforbeveragecontainerscouldtheirmoneybackonreturningthem.47.inNewYorkendupsomewhereberawC.blemindealingwithplastictothemprofitabletointousefulC.howtoreducecostslowerthepricesforused49.RecyclinghasbecomethefordisposalofrubbishlocalgovernmentsfinditeasytohasgreatappealthejoblessC.recyclingcauseslittlemethodsare50.Itcanthethat__________________.aforshortageofmaterialslocalgovernmentsinthebigfromrecyclingC.recyclingberecommendedeconomicallyandenvironmentallylandfillswillstillusedfordisposal答案

DA3.BD5.

the宣)crimetheinrecentofthehavecrimeincreasingfasterOnecrimepreventionaidNeighborhoodWatchstartedfiveandisbyNationalAssociation.toforaskedtoalertforunusualactivity,asstrangersbebringingoutofaanunfamiliarwaiting破行为)isaofChildrenmatchlesslikelyaroundwithspraycansifknowthattheywillprobablybeTheprogrammershouldfittheneighborhoodbewiththeofsheriff'sofficepolicefar,300havewithleastoneineverystateinInneighborhoodhavebeengiveisinstructions.ANationalWatchhasup,includingoneandone-halfcitizensagovernmentofcents22Thenationalofficeofficewithprogrammaterials,crimepreventionandonhomesStatisticsthisworksandworkingbetteralltime.Whichofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?Therebeenasininsuburbs.Crimeincreasesamerateinbothcitiessuburbs.C.Crimeslowlyinthethaninthesuburbs.haveinthesuburbsinWhichofthefollowingaffectedtheNeighborswitheachthingsofhouse.C.withspraywalktheneighborhood.ispurposeofNeighborhoodToreplacethesheriff'policeman'sTogetthepeopletogethersotheycanbetterfriends.C.ToToHowfarhasprogramgone?ThegovernmentinfinancingWatchProgram.thousandsoforganizedC.Itcostsgovernmentand25Somestatesinvolvedyet.nationalcontributeslotWatchthefollowingprovidingtodepartmentsC.spreadinginmakeneighborhoodclubsgive答案

2.A3.D4.A5.

PassageOneInonlytwobecomefastest-growingAstheirupthenation'sschools,itanewacademicwasemerging.Theirareinthenation'sbestuniversities,mathematics,anddepartmentstakenonadecidedlyAsianThisforscienceispartlyexplainedbyfactthatAsian-AmericanstudentsbegantheirarrivedintheU.withsolidgroundinginornoknowledgeofEnglish.TheyarebytheajobafterAsiansfeeltherewillbeunfairtreatmentinareaslikebecausetheywillmoreimmediateinsomethinglikethanwithMostAsian-AmericanstudentssuccesstheinfluenceofarefulladvantageofwhattheAmericansystemoffer.Aneffectiveofhomework.Asianparentswiththeirchildrenthando,andithelps.alsobelievetheresomethinginAsiansuchasthatstressfamilyeducation.Bothexplanationssuccessworryoffearsfeedtypicalracialimage.ManyrememberandFilipinowerevictimsofituntilthatwerelaiddownallAsianimmigrantstherightWhilecollege,feelarelimitedafraidthatacademicsuccessesbearAsianC.worryaboutunfairtreatmentinitashametoontheirparentsaremajorfactorstheofAsianAfoundationinbasicculture.HardworkandC.andaEnglish.AsiancultureandAmericansystem.Asian-Americanstudentsmajorhumansciencesmainlybecause_______________.theirisnotgoodafraidwithinareasC.wideaboutAmericanculturesocietyWhydo(Para.3)arethattheywouldfromsocietyinPeoplethatAsianontheirparentssuccess.C.Asian-Americanswouldbethreattominorities.AmericanacademichavetoostrongatAsiancharacter.author'stoneinpassagesympatheticB.doubtful

C.critical答案

2.A3.B4.A5.DFornumberofstudentsuniversities,oldreasonisobvious:grayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththegeneration,meanspopulationistoexpandsignificantly50Bypercentofallwillolderthan65,percentinTheprofoundquestionsforandsociety,ofcourse.itcreatescareerinandhealthprofessionsinandwell.additiondoctors,needmoreplannersandspecializedsaysSchneiderofofSouthernCalifornia's(USC.Gerontology(老年)canspecializeinlaw",whicheverythingtrustsestatesnursing-homeabuseanddiscrimination(歧)Businessmentheeidermarketbecausebabytobethewealthiestgroupretireesinstudentwhoingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawwilltoprintmoney,"onesays.SantosaseniorUSC.beganbiologymajorbutfoundshewaswithbacteria".sheclassindiscoveredthatit.She"Ididvolunteerworkinhomesanditverysatisfying."in"1)means__________________.AmericahassuddenlynationoldgerontologypopularC.professorsarefoundonAmericanAmericancollegeshaveneedolderstudentsWiththeagingAmerica,benefit__________________.fromadoption"eiderlaw"elderlyC.byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgebywinningofelderlypromoteownWhycanmakemoneyinmarket?RetireesaremoregenerousinTheyemploygerontologists.C.Thepossessanpurchasingpower.arepeopleworkingWhomakebigmoneyinthecenturytothepassage?Retireeswhoworkersinretirementhomes.C.graduatesMBAlawwithgoodgerontology.Itseenfromthetheexpansionofpopulation______________.willprovidegoodopportunitiesinmanyareas

willimposeburdensocietyC.agewillcreatefieldsstudyinuniversities答案1.B2.AADAstudentacoursesincoursewhichheattendshimcreditwhichcounttowardsadegree.Inmanytotalforadegreeofcourseseachforsemester.Atypicalthreeperforweeks;whileawillattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.afouryearsItistospreadperiodofworkforthedegreealongerItpossibleforatooneuniversityhisisindonearegularForeverycoursethathestudentgivenagrade,whichisandavailableforthestudenttoshowAllthisimposesconstantwork,infindtimeforactivityinaffairs.inenthusiasm.TheeffectiveworkmaintainingdisciplineusuallyperformedbyacademicAnywhoisthoughttohaverules,example,bycheating,appearaWiththenumbersofstudents,systeminvolveaamountofactivity.AstudentwhooneofpositionsofauthorityismuchrespecteditwillbebenefithiminNormallystudentwouldat_______________classesweek.36122016firstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______________.toliveinauniversityaparticularcoursedifferentC.liveatdrivetoclassestwodifferentAmericanuniversityusuallyofworktheirperformancewillaffecttheircareersinvolvedinstudentC.theyuniversityrunforofauthorityareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsbecause____________.constantpressureandstudywillthenintheC.positionshelpbetterjobssuchpositionsarewellpaidstudentorganizationstodealingtheacademicaffairsofuniversityensuringuniversityregulationsC.students'bringingthemcourt

upstudents'foractivities答案1.B2.B3.A4.C5.BbackmyIconvincedthatnaturalistsbornnotmade.allinsamebrotherssisterssoontheirflowersinsects.UnlikeIhadearandlanguages.IwasnotearlyandIdomentalarithmetic.WorldIwespentoursummerinIhaveonlymemoryofhousewelivedofmymytoys.NorIclearlyfamilyofnextIdohaveacrystal-clearthefarmall,theinsects.IamanotIhavestrongloveofnaturalworld,enthusiasmhasintovariedinvestigations.Imytopicsenjoythemidnightoilwhileotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensobservationsinfancyyoutheanswertoriddle(谜)itallseemsfittogether.Thisresultedinmy300whichmighthonorwithofresearch.aamemoryanimalworlddonotmakeofessentialqualitiesisalack.Ascientistonlybutdeterminationagoal.Ascientist,abemade.Aisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,getthebothfirstusauthor_______________.tofamilylosthishearingwasachildC.likehisandininsectsinhiscan'trelativesbecausehedidn'tliveverywiththemhefullyoccupiedobservingnatureC.wasyoungwhenhewiththefamilywasextremelylargeItbefromthattheauthorwas_______________.nonaturalistB.notascientistC.scientistaswellasanaturalistfirstallascientistThesaysthatnaturalistratherthanascientistbecausehethinksofrequiredofhasagreatdealofmentalarithmeticC.justaboutobservationsandcomesupwithinamostafirstofallbe______________.fullofB.fullofenthusiasmC.D.self-disciplined答案1.DBAAB

Unit1Passage4Inthesamehisarmshelearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybeofproducingandparticularbeforethesecanmodifiedlearning.havethataretwoprocessesbywhichlearningoflearningisconditioning''.wheneventoriswithfollowedby,aItisatohismother'sfaceandwithhappinessforthispersonfoodNegativelearnedinsimilarfashion.ThekindoflearningiscalledwhenlearnsthatproducerewardsinenvironmentandlearnsnottothatproduceForifatoherwhencrieshimuntilshemayteachthatifhecrieswillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywillcryinginmothermore.day,Wetelevision,withandlearningWhyisitlikesomepeopledislikeothers?Ifniceus,us,learnassociatethiswithfeelings,joy,happiness,theotheriftous,careaboutdeliberatelydoesharmweassociatewithfeelings,asand16.purposeinwritingpassageisto____________.toandexperienceemotionsgivegeneralaccountbasickindsofC.giveonhowchildren'sthroughwithpsychologistshowfeelingsare17.Ifjokesfindaechoinayouwillthroughtellingjokesthisisfun,youwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehisclassicalconditioningneitherofthemC.D.somesortsof18.Ifachildortimesbyadog,hemaytoassociatefurryanimalswithandthusafurryThisisatypicalexampleofthrough____________.classicalconditioningB.themC.19.Inis_____________.discussinghowwegrowdaytalkingaboutlearningemotionsthroughoperantconditioningC.concentratinglearningbytelevision,withonusingfurtherlearningclassicalconditioning20.Infollowingwilldiscuss______________.

definitionsofpositivefeelingsnegativefeelingskindlearningC.furtheroflearningthroughoperantnoneofthe参考答案Passage416.BC19.DUnit2Passage1Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewith(草的roofadriverthroughvillagestreetlinedthesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollection--thesecommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreeanpartofattractionEnglishcountryside.isinfacttheallbuildingcraftsinthe(英诸岛Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenforandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesis(英伦诸岛)craft,whichThecraftofthatchingasithaslittlesincetheMiddleAges.Overfull-timeemployedinEnglandWalesrenewingtheoldroofswellownersthatchonlybeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepcoolinandwarminInfact,iflookatworldunderthatch,theyalldoitPeopleincountriestogobackmaterialsandwouldHowever,theymaylackallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirwithofwildonlysixmonths.whichhasbeenBritishtwentytosixtyandisantheheat.WhichofthefollowingremainsofEnglishNarrowwithpinkorwhilehouses.RollinghillswithprettyC.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.witharoundaboutcraft?Itiscollectiveactivity.ItispracticedalloverC.ItisquitefromwhatitItismosthandeddownamongfamilymembers.ThatchedhousestheirstylecomfortdurabilityC.theircheapandready-madematerialsPeopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunder______________.arebigattractionthe

C.thatchdefenseagainstheatlikebetterthanWecanthe__________________.inhavepasseddownfromtimesisabuildingfirstcreatesbyEnglishC.theEnglishhaveforthatchedmostinEnglandareon参考答案Passage11.DABAUnit3Passage1indayyou'redowninstreetmindingyourbusiness,astrangerapproacheswithaface.Afterstoppingyou,heholdsclosehisfaceslowlyit,saying,inEnglish:youtellwhereIbuysomesauerkraut?"the(c)forthedevicetoinGerman:"KonnenmirbittewoichkaufenTheappropriateresponse(c).becausethepersoninofyouonlytryingenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidfirstportable-----amicrocomputersametimelanguageintobattery-operatedtheVoice,itiscreationofProductsandAmericanelectroniccompany.WhenintheUnitedlateApril-----aof--itwillcapableofconvertingspokenintoFrenchproductcomesseparate(式存贮器)fourlanguages,whichcanchangedthefromoneanother.TheitemwillinEuropetheU.S.introduction,withconvertItalian,FrenchandSpanishintoThe(微集成块)artificialintelligencetotranslateItisstartedbyvoicecommandproducesbuilt-intheusermakesaoraquestion,repeatsbeensaidinlanguage.holdingbe____________.forsomeGermanC.amusinghimselfD.practicinghissentence"Whyyouthe"Wouldyoulistencloselyfordevicesay?"C."Cansayitagain,youtellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?"word"speaker"to_____________.personwhopartofVoiceC.thepersonspeaksD.producedbytheWhichofthefollowingTRUE?

TheisananVoiceisaC.TheVoiceisaproductinwideTheVoiceaVoicecanfromGermananyofotherfourlanguagesandintousingsamecartridgeC.betweenanyofEnglishintoanyofortheotherwayroundPassage2Realpolicemen,inBritainintheUnitedanyresemblancebetweenandseethemselvesonTherevolvesthelaw.Mostofisinlaw.HehastoknowwhatactionsarecrimesandwhatbeinhasaMostcrimedramacriminal.Assoonasheisisrealcriminalsisseldomainverycaseslikeproducewilltheofthepolicelittleisonanelaboratemachinerywhicheventuallymostwantedmen.andetectivework.hasincourtandtoheoftenhasgatheralotofevidence.willspendworkingrifemillionsofonformsofpeoplewhoarcguiltyofcrimes.Athirddifferencedetectiveandtheonetheunpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtheonelives.aretotwoopposingpressures:asmembersofapolicetobehavewithlegality;secondly,asexpensivetheytogetMostofbreakrulesways.Itforainlawsohe_____________.arrestinthestreetjustifyhisinC.knowasmuchasprofessionallawyerjustifyonTVOnlywhenveryseriouscasesliketerroristattacksoccur,willthepolice____________.showmachineryproduceresultsC.spendlotofinfindingcriminalstoreputation"Mostinthethirdparagraphrefersto________________.criminalsmostofC.themajoritypolicearefor

themostinterestedinarrestingreallivesanunpleasanthe______________.anexpensivepublicservantC.istobreaklawinpreserveitmustwithabsolute10.followingistrueaccordingthispassage?Inrealfindingcriminalsispolicemen'sdetective'sworkisoveroncethebeenC.ThepolicemangreatdealofevidencetoThepolicemandevotesworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.Passage4Inrecentcountriesofworldhavebeenfacedwithproblemofmakemoreexpertsclaimmakemorevaried.morevariedjobsleadproductiv