江苏省徐州市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省徐州市2021年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,thestudentsare.A.swimming B.playingballgames C.flyingkites D.doingmorningexercises2.Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave.A.his B.hers C.theirs D.ours3.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom20162020.A.to Bof C.in D.with4.Whichcolourdoyoulike,purple,orangeorpink?A.well B.good C.better D.best5.Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A.do B.did C.havedone D.willdo6.Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied7.Iwasfull,theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A.Must B.Can C.Should D.May9.Mary,putonthetokeepyourhandswarm.A.gloves B.glasses C.socks D.jeans10.Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowIfalldown.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom11.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!A.wereheld B.willbeheld C.haveheld D.areheld12.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A.what B.whose C.who D.which13.—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall.A.tookup B.showedoff C.handedout D.camein14.—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwentynextterm.A.atleast B.atpresent C.atall D.atonce15.—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday?—Yeah,,buddy.A.that'sright B.don'tmentionit C.noworries D.forgetit二、完形填空阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've16.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.17LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe18countryintheworldto19landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese20theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:21wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe22ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal23wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit's24calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits25from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom125kmaboveMars.26theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto27thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That'samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand28thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,29finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour30Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…16.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met17.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure18.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth19.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully20.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists21.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why22.A.possibility Bgravity C.difficulty D.safety23.A.kicking Bhitting C.sending D.landing24.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also.25.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length26.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As27.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout28.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided29.A.while B.once C.before D.after30.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。[A]SNationThreechildpolicyWorldCOVID-19vaccinesBusinessBelt-roadtradesgouNationThreechildpolicyWorldCOVID-19vaccinesBusinessBelt-roadtradesgoupSportsVolleyballNationsLeagueEntertainmentZhangYmou'shotnewmovieNationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmNationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentAdvertisement:Freee-mailChatroomMeetingRoomOthersections:Advertisement:Freee-mailChatroomMeetingRoomOthersections:Internetsearch:31.Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?A.Writenews. B.Talkwithotherpeople.C.Getfreefruit. D.Makeshortmovies.33.Whereistheadvertisement?A.Atthetopofthepage. B.Inthecenterofthepage.C.Ononesideofthepage. D.Nexttothefamilypicture.[B]Minmin15Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisa

fisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.

Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,

Iusuallytakeawalkonthe

beachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththem

andenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhenthe

weatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Yanyan13Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.The

groundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattle

andchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthe

firstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.

35Thetables

andchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwith

bambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookricein

bamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.We

canmoveitfromone

placetoanother.Myfamilyhas100

sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafter

them.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyarevery

delicious.Duringthesummerholiday,

Ioftengoridingonthe

grasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.Pleasecomeand

visitmyhomeit'sverybeautifulhere!34.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing. B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset. D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.35.Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?A.Bamboolookssobeautiful. B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works. D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.36.WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A.Theyareallteenagers. B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C.Theykeepanimalsathome. D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.[C]Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon'tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“Comewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youcoming?”Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyear-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlikeovercapitalized'?”“It'smydad'sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfathers.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.38.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A.Shewasonhersummervacation.B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A.Strange. B.Loud. C.Unclear. D.Beautiful.40.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________________.A.helikeddoingDIY B.hewasamanoffewwordsC.hehadblackandwhitehair D.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa41.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A.Takecareofherbrother. B.Writetoherparents.C.Usebigwordssometimes. D.VisitGrandpaoften.[D]Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculturepeoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.Forinstance.theChinesehavemanywordsfor“rice”andfor“familymembers”.TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor“rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,afarmingtool.Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname,Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky.snowpilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It'sthesamewiththeArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels'appearance,characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandallofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords“snow”and“camel”canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds:“cornsnow”,“flyingsnow”,“bigcamel”,“funnycamel”,etc.Aswecansee,thereisa45betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.42.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?A.Opinions. B.Examples. C.Conclusions. D.Reasons.43.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet44.InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike“snow”and“camel”?A.Byinventingnewwords. B.Byusingothersentences.C.Bymakinguplongerphrases. D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.45.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?A.difference B.connection C.change D.distance四、词语运用A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sweetpositiontrueknockpassedawaysize46.I'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.47.Chancesdidn'tuntilIbuiltadoor.48.Tonyhasjustgotainabigcompany.49.Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.50.ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRiceonMay22,2021.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek51(be)amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined52(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhatit53(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?Ialsowant54(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso55(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays56(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot57(much)aboutChinesemusic.I58(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm59(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese60(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.五、任务型阅读A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac61,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr62her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'tw63toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww64herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull65inherlife.61. 62. 64. 65.B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintin