江苏省徐州市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析

江苏省徐州市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析一、选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Whichsignsays“Turnleft”?A. B. C. D.2.Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study3.Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest4.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One5.—IlovethisT-shirt.________doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch6Weneedtoguard________anypossibledangeraroundus.A.for B.over C.with D.against7.Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter8.Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if9.—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave D.willheleave10.WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.Ahappily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly11.—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will12.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation13.I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A.haveattacked B.wasattacked C.wasattacking D.amattacked14.—AreyougoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends B.Thankyou C.Goodidea D.Withpleasure15.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____27____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____28____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____29____swimupandgivehimahappy____30____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.16.A.lovely B.stupid C.clever D.nervous17.A.unlucky B.uncomfortable C.unimportant D.unfair18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.greet B.respect C.protect D.lead20.A.So B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise21.A.insisted B.added C.asked D.doubted22.A.box B.cage C.tank D.bag23.A.surprised B.unhappy C.excited D.scared24.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Noworry D.Nohurry25.A.forget B.avoid C.stop D.begin26.A.ran B.swam C.walked D.jumped27.A.pulling B.pushing C.taking D.turning28.A.off B.away C.back D.out29.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always30.A.bubble B.bark C.miaow D.touch三、阅读理解阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。[A]9:05a.m.31.What’stheweatherlikewhenSimon,NickandRickyarechatting?A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.windy. D.Rainy.32.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A.Playfootball. B.Gocycling. C.Seeafilm. D.Gotothezoo.33.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At2:45p.m. B.At2:55p.m. C.At3:00p.m. D.At3:05p.m.34.WhatdocsNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?A.I’malsoafootballfan. B.I’malsowaiting.C.I’malsodoingmyhomework. D.I’malsobookingtickets.[B]Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.35.WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A.1stplace. B.2ndplace. C.3rdplace. D.4thplace.36.Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A.designing B.cutting C.writing D.copying37.WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.③②④① D.③④②①[C]Flyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams.●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.38.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.39.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?A.Disadvantages. B.Possibilities. C.Contributions. D.Challenges.40.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.41.What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars. B.Tointroduceflyingcars.C.Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars. D.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.[D]Peterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.42.WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastautumn. D.Lastwinter.43.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________.A.baseballskills B.baseballbats C.characters D.training44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph5mean?A.精益求精的 B.吹毛求疵的 C.悲观的 D.乐观的45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B.Theteamwillwinthenextseason.C.Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D.They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.四、词语运用A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understandunlessthemselvesstepsturnoutmiss46.Followthesesmall________,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!47.Victorywon’tcometome________Igotoit.48.Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping________.49.Let’sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwewon’t________anypoint.50.“Barkingdogsseldombite.”Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous,buttheyoften________nottobedangerous.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____51____(celebrate)his____52____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____53____(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI____54____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____55____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____56____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____57____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____58____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____59____(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____60____(cheer)toMrZhang.五、任务型阅读A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopletos____61____hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso____62____thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp____63____subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays____64____,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw____65____peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每不超过5个词。66Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?67.InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?68.Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?69.InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?________70.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.六、书面表达（满分20分）71.你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Meandmyafter-classcourse”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你选修的课程；2.你学习该课程经历；3.你的收获及感受。①运动（Sports）②阅读（Reading）③手工（DIY）④绘画（Painting）⑤声乐（Singing）⑥……（自拟）注意：1.词数90左右；2.短文中不得泄露个人信息；3.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meandmyafter-classcourseInmyschool,therearemanykindsofafter-classcourses.Ichoose_______________________________________