初中英语八年级下册段考试题

八年级期中考试英语（本试卷满分120分考试时间120分钟）（寄语：沉着冷静，认真细致，发挥最好的水平，展现最棒的自己！）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.aB.aC.a2.A．Hehelpedtocleanupthestreets.B．Hestayedathomeandreadbooks.C．Hevisitedoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.3.A．Shesoldmanyofheroldbooks.B．Shegaveawaymanyofheroldbooks.C．Shesoldmanyofherclothes.4.A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.5.A．Sometea. B．Somewater. C．Some milk.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。6.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?A.Hamburgersandicecream.B.Sandwichesandicecream.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.8.Whatshouldshedo?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Takesomerest.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。9.WhatisLiMingworriedabout?A.Hislessons.B.Hisexam.C.Hiscompetition.10.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotheroftenaskhimtodo?A.Toreadandwritemore.B.Tospeakandreadmore.C.Tospeakandwritemore.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题。12.WhoisgoodatChinese?A.Tom.B.Jane. C.Lily.13.WhatwasJanedoingafterclasslastThursday?A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.B.Shewassinging.C.Shewascopyingother’shomework.14.WhydidLilyarguewithJane?A.BecauseLilywantedtolistentomusic.B.BecauseJanemadehermusiclouder.C.BecauseLilydidn’twantJanetocopyherhomework.15.WhatwillJanedofirst?A.GotoLily’shouse. B.CallLilyup.C.ReturnLily’sMP3.听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.herewillthefirstroupotomorrow?A．oaprimaryschol. B．oahospital. C．oapar.17.henwillthefirstroupothere?A．At6：00. B．At：30. C．At8：00.18.hatdayisittoda?A．rida. B．aturda. C．unda.19.hatwillthethirdroupdotomorrow?A．Cheerupthesickids. B．Cleanupthecitypars. C．Helpthepoliceen.20.homustbeerybusyonunda?A．Thesickids. B．Thesecodroup. C．Thepoliceen.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。IforationCardTheoldEnlishsaingisthatoingtobedearlyandettingupearlyintheorningmaesamanhealthy,richand21. .22.sleepisoodforhealth.ithutit,childrenmaynotbehealth.Itsoodforchildrentosleepfor23. hourseeryniht.Exerciseeepsourbody24 .Allpartsofourbodyandtheheadneed25. .第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto

26

withhim.

Timewentbytheboyhadgrownupandhe

nolonger(不再)playedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked

27

“Comeand

playwithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I

wouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”theboy

28.“Iwanttoys.Ineed

moneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.ButIcan

29

allmyapplestoyou.Andyouwillhavemoney30sellingthem.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandcarriedthemtothemarket31.

Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Thetreewassad.

Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreefor

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againandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreetoldtheboytocutoffallits

branches(树枝)tobuildhishouse.Sincethentheboynevercameback.Thetreestoodthere___33__andfeltsad.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa

boattogosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk(树干).34,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave

35

foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydying

36,”thetreesaidwithtears.

“Good!Oldtreeroot（根）isthe

bestplacetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.

Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere

37

，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup，we

38

them，and

onlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare

39

.Nomatterwhat，parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis

cruel（残忍的）tothetree40that'showallofusaretreating（对待）ourparents.

()26.

A.

play

B

.chat

C.

fight

D

.live

()27.

A

.sad

B

.sorry

C.

excited

D.

happy

()28.

A

.asks B.

told

C.

replied

D.

answer

()29.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff

()30.

A.

for

B

.at C

.by

D.

about

()31.

A

.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.happiness

()32.

A.

apple

B

.food C.

toys

D.

help()33.A.lonely B.alone C.away D.friendly

()34.

A

.Then

B.

Finally

C.

Soon

D

.Last

()35.

A

.all

B

.something

C.

anything

D.

what

()36.

A.

root

B.

foot

C.

body

D

.tree

()37.

A.

young

B

.old

C.

small

D.

born

()38.

A.

love

B.

leave

C.

know

D

.hate

()39.

A

.incondition

B.

inreturn

C.

inred

D.

introuble

()40.

A.

and B.but C.though D.so三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALinda，14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Icanonlydothewashingandtakeouttherubbish.Myfatherneverdoesthehousework.Heneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Celina，13Mymotherandmyfatherdo50%ofthehouseworkeach.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul，16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill，15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday，soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact，sheisn'tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.SometimesIcometohelp.()41.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda's.B．Celina's.C．Paul's.D．Bill's()42.Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means“________”inChinese.A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanBillbutoneyearyoungerthanCelina.B．Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodothehousework.C．Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfather，becauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework.D．Billsometimesgiveshisparentsahandaroundthehouse.BI'minBoulder,ColoradoandIamoneoftheluckiestoneswithoutflood(洪水)comingintomyhouse.Butsomeofmyfriends'housesareinamessaftertheflood.TodayIwenttoafriend'shouseandhelpedherdosomecleaning.SomeofherfriendswerehelpingherwiththehouseworkwhenIarrivedinthemorning.Sheaskedmetomovethebrokenthingsoutoftheroomandclearthemud(泥)intheroom.Withanotherhelper,Igotbusycleaningthemudandbrokenthings.Therewasadeskinfrontofadoorandatallcactus(仙人掌)wasonit.Myfriendaskedustobecarefulwiththatplant,becauseitwastheonlyonethatmeantalottoher.Itwasoncehermother's.Ithoughtifwecouldcleanthetiles(瓷片)underthecactus,itwouldmakeourfriendfeelbetter.Sowemovedthecactusandgotthemudoutfromunderit.ThenIaskedmyhelpertogetsomewatertomakeitclean.Itwasasmalljob.AndIthoughtitwouldbeeasyforher,sincesheworkedsowell.Whenourfriendcameback,shewasreallymovedbywhatwedidforhermum'splant.Shesmiledandputherhandtoherheart.Toher,itwasnotonelittlespacewithoutmud,butsomethingthatwarmedherheart.()44.Thewriterwenttoherfriend'shouseto________.A.haveapartyB.helpherdosomecleaningC.goshoppingwithherD.takecareofherchildren()45.Whydidthewriter'sfriendaskthemtotakecareofthecactus?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Itwasveryweak.C.Itwasoncehermother's.D.Itwouldhurtsomeone.()46.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenshesawthecactus?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Moved.D.Nervous.CYoudon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime！Yes，itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend，takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle“MySchedule(计划)”．Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass，youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also，trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou，it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays，youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes，dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.()47.Whendoesthewriteradvisestudentstowritedowntheschedule?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.()48.Thescheduleshouldbe________.A．forstudyandactivitiesB．fullofsubjectsC．fullofactivitiesD．madewithyourfriends()49.Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A．Thinkaboutyourideas.B．Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.C．Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D．Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoStudyatSchoolB．HowtoMakeFriendsC．HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDaysD．HowtoGetGoodGradesDomepeoplethinkonlyscholchildrendonotareewiththeirparets.Howee,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocomunicatewithourparents,dotworryabotit.Hereissoeadiceforoutoridgetheenerationap(代沟)．Dontauewithourparets.Dontettoourparetswhenouareanr.rparentsprobalywontconsiderourideasifouareshout­ingatthe.Andoucantepressourselfwellifouareanr.Gosoeplacetocoolof.akesureouunderstandwhyouareunhap.Thenthinkaboutwhatouwanttosaytoourparents.Ifoudontthinkoucanspeaktothemattheoment,trywritingalette.ytoreachacopromise(和解)erhapsouandourparentsdisareeonsoethin.ucaneepourdisareementandtryourbesttoaccepteachothe.ichaelsotherdidntareewithhimaboutbuingaotorccle.Theyauedoerit.Buttheyfinallycaetoacopromise.ichaelbouhttheotorccle,butonlydroeitoncertaindas.Ofcorse,ourparentsihtrefusetocopromiseonsoethin.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloeandrespect(尊敬)tothe.howingrespectwilleepourrelationshipstron.lkaboutouralues.Thealus

价值观）ofourparetsareprobalydiferetfromthoseofPAGEourown.llourparentswhatoucareabot,andwh.Understandingouraluesihthelpthemseeourpurpsesinlife.Aoodrelationshipwithourparentscanakeouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhaingatr!()51.Accordingtothepassage,whohaveacommunicationproblem?A．Parentsandotherpeople.B．Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D．Parentsandchildrenofallages.()52.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.()53.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.A．建立 B．消除 C．通过 D．到达()54.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyourown,you'dbetter ．A．arguewiththemB．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetime`D．tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout()55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis．A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB．HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC．HowtoBeGoodParentsD．HowtoBeaGoodChildB）阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。ENowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.56Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.57Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindofdeliver(传递)somethingforPeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.58Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyto,orraisemoneyforacharity.59Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.60Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.SomePeopledon’thaveplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.第二卷（共34分）四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。61．Theyaregoingonadifferent________['dʒɜːnɪ]witheachbook.62．It’stheparents’jobto_________[prə'vaɪd]acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.63．Heexpectedmostorallofthep________togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.64．Whentherainstorms______came,IwaswatchingTV.65.Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggoodd_________inthisbook.五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66、公交司机没有多想便停下了车。Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithout__________________.67．它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。This______beinginadifficult__________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.68、当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。Igetsuchastrongfeelingof__________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir____________faces.69．她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”“Whathappened?”sheasked_______________.70、孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。The_______kidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.六、短文填空 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）child,America,skill,they,activity,until,success,old,develop,compareThesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexam71sothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypical72family.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthree73isverybusy.Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievethese74areimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobe75