Unit 3 Topic 3 重点语法短语及大题练习 仁爱版英语八年级上册讲义

个性化教案授课日期授课时段科目年级教师学生组长签字英语八年级标题Unit3Topic3教学进度第次上课本节重点、难点本节重点：过去进行时学生痛点：时态的判断、现在分词的变化教学过程及内容（总时长：120min）课前提问/检测、处理作业（所需时长：15min)Unit3.3重点词汇单词词性词义单词词性词义answerhungry接待，服务黑暗的newsmatch博物馆打，击打，打败同意，应允burn令人愉快的，舒适的deadbrave然而，不管usefulsolve解决二、新课讲解（所需时长：45min)（一）课程导入回顾现在进行时，七年级下unit5大数据分析河南，32）（2019，河南，26）（三）本节考点讲解考点一：过去进行时一）例题讲解（）1.（2017，兰州）Whenyoumelastnight，Ithepiano.A.werecalling；wasplayingB.werecalling；playedC.called；playedD.called；wasplaying（）2.（2017，盐城）MybrothertheIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching（）3.（2017，黄冈）-Icalledyouat8：30lastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup.-Oh.IHuanlesongIIathomeatthattime.A.watchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watch（）4.（2017，怀化）—Hey，Kate.Icalledyouat6：30yesterdayevening，butyoudidn'tanswer.-Oh，sorry.Iatthattime.amdoingthedishesB.dothedishesC.wasdoingthedishesD.didthedishesDDCC相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.过去进行时定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。2.过去进行时的结构：（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+doing，当主语是单一和单三时，be用was；其余人称都用were。e.g.Iwasreadingnewspaperatthattime.那时我正在看报纸。TheywerewatchingTVfrom8：00to9：00thedaybeforeyesterday.前天8点到9点他们在看电视。（2）否定句：主+was/werenot+doing。e.g.HewasnotplayingfootballwhenIsawhim.当我看到他的时候，他没在踢足球。（3）一般疑问句：was/were+主+doing？，肯定回答是Yes，主语+was/were；否定回答是No，主语+was/were+not。e.g.Washesinging？Yes，hewas./No，hewasn't.他在唱歌吗？是的，他在唱。/不，他没有。（4）特殊疑问句：whatwas/were+主+doing？3.过去进行时的用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。昨天的这个时候我正在做家务。Iwasdoinghouseworkinthattimeyesterday.表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作。那些天他们一直在植树。Theywereplantingtreesthosedays.过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行。当我刷抖音的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。WhileIwasplayingTikTok,mymotherwascooking.4.过去进行时的时间标志：1.atthis（that）time，atthatmoment2.at9o’clockyesterdaymorning3.from6to9yesterday4.thosedays，lastnight5.见到when和while引导的一般过去时的句子（时间状语从句）When可表示瞬间动作，while用于俩个延续性动作同时发生。（只做了解）5.现在分词的变化规则（1）一般：情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying（2）二般：动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing（3）三般：以重读闭音节结尾，并呈现“辅元辅”结构的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ingcut----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning（4）四班：以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie---lying躺；撒谎tie-----tying捆die----dying死亡6.过去进行时用法口诀：主语在句首，was，were跟其后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢，表示过去动作正进行，句中应有过去时间点。一般疑问句，把be提句前，否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。巩固练习I.单选。1.（2019河南，26）-Jim，couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion？-Sorry，I.Couldyousayitagain？A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlistenC.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten2.（2015河南，31）-DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight？-Iwantedto，butmymotherherfavouriteTVprogram.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched3.ItheavilywhenIleftthecinema（2010.北京）A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining4.-Icalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered.-Sorry，Iwithmyfriendsatthattime（2011河南）A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming5.Louiscomputergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.（2010，广东）A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying6.-Whatyouatthistimeyesterday?-Iwascookingformygrandmother.A.were;doingB.was;doingC.is;doingD.did;do7.-Wewereatthecinemaatnineyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?-Imyhomeworkathome.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.did8.-Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？-No，sir.Ianewspaper.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.reading9.-_____hismother_____attenyesterdaymorning？-No，shewasn't.Shewasdoingsomewashing.Is；cokingB.Was；cookingC.Is；washingD.Was；washing10.-Whatwereyoudoing_____？-Iwaschattingwithfriendsonline.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.atthemomentD.fromseventonineyesterdaymorning.ACDDDABCBDII.语法专练：用所给短语的过去进行时完成句子。1.I____________________ateighto'clockyesterdaymorning.（playtheviolin）2._____you_______________atthistimeyesterday？/（dosomecleaning）3.She____________________whenthetelephonerang.（takeashower）4._____they_______________fromeighttotenlast/night？（doone'shomework）5._____yoursister_______________whileyouwerewatchingTV？(answerthetelephone）1.wasplayingtheviolin2.Were;doingsomecleaning3.wastakingashower4.Were;doingtheirhomework5.Was;answeringthetelephone考点二：几个“花费”相关知识点讲解、方法总结pay:“支付、付款”主语：人跟：金钱sb.+pay+money+forsth.spend:“花费”主语：人跟：时间、金钱1.sb.+spend+money/time+onsth.2.sb.+spend+money/time+(in)doingsth.cost:“花费”主语：物跟：金钱、时间、财富、健康、生命等sth.+cost+sb.+moneytake:“花费”主语：it或物跟：时间1.sth.+take+sb.+time.2.It+takes+sb.+time+todosth.二）巩固练习I.单选。1.-DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChineseexam?-Sure.He_____alotoftimeonit.tookB.costC.paidD.spent2.-IsJimgoodattennis？-Sure.He____lotsoftimepracticingplayingiteveryday.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays3.-Howmuchdidyou____theCDs?-About$50.costB.spendtobuyC.payforD.taketobuyDBCII.用pay,take,spend,cost正确形式填空。1.TravelingaroundParisbytaxican_______alotofmoney.2.It______mehalfanhourtoreachschooleveryday.3.I______twohoursindrawinglastnight.4.Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou______forit?5.It______meanhourtodomyEnglishhomeworkyesterday.6.I______anhour(in)doingmyEnglishhomeworkyesterday.7.I______around3hours(toget)fromBeijingtoShenzhen.8.Asmallnumberofstudents_______twohourssurfingtheInterneteveryday.1.cost2.takes3.spent4.pay5.took6.spent7.takes8.spend考点三：agree短语一）相关知识点讲解、方法总结1.agreewith+sb/what从句同意某人的观点、看法2.agreeon+sth=agreeabout+sth同意某事3.agreetodosth同意做某事4.agreethat+从句承认某事二）巩固练习1.-Hi,Sally,youlookunhappy.What'swrong?-Ithinkthemovie1942iswonderful,butLucydoesn't____withme.angryB.shareC.agreeD.playMybrotheralwaysthinksI'mwrong.Henevermeonanything.A.agreeswithB.playswithC.fightswithD.shareswith3.-Hi,Sally,youlookunhappy.What'swrong?-IthinkthemovieZootopiaiswonderful,butLucydoesn'twithme.angryB.shareC.agreeD.play4.双方都同意需要那笔钱。Bothhave__________theneedforthemoney.5.我同意你刚刚说的每个字。I__________everywordyou'vejustsaid.6.我们同意马上离开。We__________leaveatonce.CAC,agreedon,agreewith,agreeto考点四：too...to...句型一）相关知识点讲解、方法总结1....too+adj+todosth“太...而不能做某事”表否定含义；2....not（never）too+adj+todosth“太...而能做某事”表肯定含义；eg.It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。3....too+adj+todo=not+adj+enoughtodo=so...that+否定句eg.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上学。→Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.二）巩固练习1.hemathproblemis_____difficultforme_____.A.too;tosolveB.can't;solveC.too;solveD.too;tosolveit2.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ifelt_____tiredtodoanything.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too3.Mygrandmais____old____lookafterherself,somyfatherhastocookforherathome.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that4.Maryfelt_____tired_____getupearlythismorning.5.我太累了，走不动了。Iam_____tired____walkanylonger.6.活到老，学到老。It’s________late____learn.7.他太小了不能去上学。Heis____young____________gotoschool.ADC;too,to;too,to;nevertoo,to;not,enoughto考点五：短语I.单选。-Hello，mayIspeaktoLily？-_____A.Sure，sheisn'tathome.B.Whoareyou？C.What'sthematter？D.Holdtheline，please.2.-AreyoufreethisSunday?-_____Imustgoandmeetmyauntatthebusstation.A.IthinksoB.I'mOK.C.Youareright.D.No,Idon'tthinkso.3.-Mr.Brownwastootiredlastnight.Hedidn’t_____until9:00thismorning.A.wakeupB.putupC.buildupD.giveup4.Shewasshyandshewasafraid_____questionsinclass.A.answerB.answersC.answeringD.toanswer5.Don'tworry.Mr.Zhaocanhelpus_____theproblem.A.spreadB.takeC.solveD.play6.Mr.Brownaskedustostop_____andwestopped_____himatonce.A.talking;listeningtoB.totalk;listeningtoC.talking;tolistentoD.totalk;tolistento7.Mygrandparentsworkedinthecountryside_____.A.inthe1970sB.in1970'sC.inthe1970D.in1970s8.-Whereareyougoingontheholiday？-Xiamen.A.fivedaysB.five-dayC.five-daysD.fiveday'sDDADCCABII.完成句子。1.你对中国历史了解很多吗？Doyou_____alot______Chinesehistory？knowabout2.我认为物理课不难。I___________physicsisdifficult.don'tthink3.在除夕夜，中国人通常会幸福地团聚在家里。OntheSpringFestival'sEve，Chineseusually_____________intheirhomes______.gettogether,happily4.他停止做作业，去睡觉了。He____________hishomeworkandwenttobed.stoppeddoing5.他们是在本月初离开家的。Theylefthome____________________thismonth.atthebeginningof6.下周我们将有两天的假期。Wewillhave_________holidaynextweek.atwo-day短语：Holdtheline，please别挂，等一下2.Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为3.wakeup醒来4.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事5.stoptodosth停下来去做某事6.stopdoingsth停止做某事7.solvetheproblem解决问题8.in1970s在20世纪，70年代9.afive-dayholiday五天的假期10.gettogether团聚11.atthebeginningof在...的开始年代表达法：有s的表示世纪和年代，没有s的表示年份inthe1800s：在19世纪inthe1960s：在20世纪60年代in1800：在1800年本节综合练习（所需时长：25min)I.阅读（10分）Doyoulikemusic?Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Itcanmakemerelaxedandcomfortable.Ilikemusicandoftenlistentomusic.MyfatherboughtaniceMP4playerformeasmy14thbirthdaypresentlastweek.Ioftentakeitwithme.Onmywaytoschool,Ioftenlistentomyfavoritesongs.Ilikepopsongs.MyfavoritesingerisCocoLee.MypenfriendJacklikesrockmusic.Hethinksitissoexciting.AndhisfavoriterockbandisYesterday.Itisoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.ButIdon'tlikerockmusic.It'stoonoisy.Lindaismyclassmate.Shelovesdancemusicbecauseshelikesdancing.Shecanalsodanceballet.Lindaismyclassmate.Shelovesdancemusicbecauseshelikesdancing.Shecanalsodanceballet.Mybestfriend,Kate,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.Butmymotherthinksjazzisboring."Ilikecountrymusic,"shesays."becauseit'ssweetandbeautiful."()1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic.D.Countrymusic.()2.Howoldisthewriter?A.13.B.14.C.12.D.15.()3.WhydoesJacklikerockmusic?A.Becausehelikesdancing.B.Becausehethinksrockmusicisverycool.C.Becausehethinksit'stoonoisy.D.Becausehethinksit'ssoexciting.()4._____likesjazzmusic.A.JackB.LindaC.MymotherD.Kate()5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'smotherlikescountrymusic.B.Lindadoesn'tlikemusicatall.Shelovessports.C.Yesterdayisajazzmusicband.D.Countrymusicisalwaysverynoisy.CBDDAII.情景交际（10分），从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）A:Whatwereyoudoingatnoontoday？B：1A:WhatwasKatedoingatthattime？B：2Itwasanicepicture.A：3B:Ofcourse.Kate,bringyourpicturehere,please!4C:OK.Butit'supstairs.5Waitamoment,please.A.Letmegoandgetit.A.Letmegoandgetit.B.Iwasrepairingmybikeinthegarden.C.CanIhavealookatthepicture？D.Iamcooking.E.Mumwantstohavealook.F.Idon'tmindit.G.Shewaspaintingsomeanimalsfortheartlesson..BGCEA出门测（所需时长：20min)八年级出门测姓名_______时间______得分_______满分20分I.完形填空（10分）Whatdidyoudolastweekend？Youprobablyrelaxedanddidn't1workfortwodays.Butpeopledidn'talwayshavea2weekend.Wheredoestheweekend3？From2000B.C.to1800A.D.，manypeople4onedayaweekonreligion（宗教）.InEngland，peoplecalledita"holyday"，andtheEnglish5"holiday"comesfromthisexpression（表达）.Onthedaypeoplerestedand6atchurch.From1800to1840，people7Sundaythe"holy"dayintheUS.Butmanyworkersusedto8gamesandhavefunonthatday.In1874，inEngland，Saturdayafternoonbecameaholiday.Thiswasthe9ofweekendinEngland.Then，by1930，mostofficeswere10onSaturdayafternoonsallyearintheUS.In1940，officesandfactorieswereclosedalldayonSunday，andthetwo-dayweekendbeganintheUS.（）1.A.lookoverB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.think（）2.A.onedayB.one-dayC.twodaysD.two-day（）3.A.fromB.isfromC.comefromD.befrom（）4.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.bought（）5.A.wordB.peopleC.dayD.sentence（）6.A.prayedB.paidC.playedD.painted（）7.A.agreedB.hadC.thoughtD.called（）8.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplaying（）9.A.beforeB.beginningC.startD.reason（）10.A.openedB.openC.closedD.closeBDCCAADABCII.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。（10分）happy，leave，boy，know，quick，simple，radio，sad，say，use，wait，laughhappy，leave，boy，know，quick，simple，radio，sad，say，use，wait，laughThereweremanypeopleatthestation.Theywere1foratrain.Somewerereadingnewspapers，somewerelisteningtothe2，someweretalkingand3，andsomewere4goodbyetotheirfriendsorfamilies.Dave，JimandPeterweretalking5andtheydidn'tknowtheirtrainwasgoingtoleave.Atth