动词分类 【思维导图+典题特训+巩固拓展】 新初二 暑假英语衔接提升【含答案解析】

LessonSeven动词专题【课前测试】■单选题1.This mysisterandthose myparents.A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are【答案】B【解析】this这个，是单数指示代词；those那些，是复数指示代词。2.Please thepicture.Whatcanyou init?A.lookat,lookat B.lookat,see C.see,see D.see,lookat【答案】B【解析】lookat看着，强调看的动词；see看到，强调看的结果。3.Herparents lunchathome.A.doesn'thave B.haven't C.hasn't D.don'thave【答案】D【解析】句中主语是herparents他的父母亲，是名词复数。且句子的have是实义动词，否定时借助狭义助动词do。4.AuntLilikes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.eatting【答案】B【解析】likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，eat不符合“辅元辅”的规则，直接加-ing即可。5.Canhe itinEnglish?A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk【答案】C【解析】本题考核四个关于“说”的词汇。speak+语言时，才是及物动词；tell是双宾语动词，tellsb.sth.；say+说话的内容，及物动词；talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.，不及物动词。句子空格后有“it”，表示说话的内容，用say。6.Thelasttrainhasleft,soI stayhereuntiltomorrow.A.must B.can C.haveto D.should【答案】C【解析】由句意得，末班车已经离开了，所以我不得不呆在这儿直到明天。haveto表示不得不，客观原因导致，主观上不情愿。7.Itwill youabout13hourstoflytoEnglandfromHongKong.A.spend B.take C.use D.pay【答案】B【解析】本句考核关于“花费”的动词，本题符合take的句型，ittakes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.，另外spend，pay都需要sb.做主语。8.-Howdoyou there?-Itakethetrain.A.reach B.getto C.arrive D.arrivein【答案】C【解析】表示“到达”的及物词及词组：reach,getto,arriveat/in。本句中there是地点副词，其前要用不及物动词，故选用arrive。9.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening?-Yes,I'dliketo.ButI lookaftermymother.Sheisill.A.can't B.haveto C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】由句意，但是我不得不去照顾我的妈妈，她生病了。强调主观上虽然不愿意但客观原因又不得不这样去做。10.-Areyougoodat football?-Yes,I .A.play,can B.playing,can C.play,am D.playing,can【答案】B【解析】begoodatdoingsth.，由根据一般疑问句的助动词来确定答句的疑问词。用be动词来提问，便用be动词来回答。■填空题1.Ourteacherasksme(read)Englisheverymorning.【答案】toread【解析】asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事2.Iseesomepeople(play)sportsinthepark.【答案】playing【解析】seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事3.Shehastoomuchwork(do)today.【答案】todo【解析】todo做后置定语来修饰前面的名词work4.Don’tlettheboys(run)inthestreet.【答案】run【解析】使役动词let的用法，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.PleasehelpLiLei(learn)mathatschool.【答案】learn/tolearn【解析】helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事6.MyChineseteacheroftenteachesushow(read).【答案】toread【解析】句中疑问词+不定式结构7.Let’sstop(talk)andlistentotheteacher.【答案】talking【解析】由句意可知，让我们停止谈话，听老师上课。Stopdoing停止正在做的事情。【知识脉络】 广义助动词 助动词 狭义助动词 常用情态动词情态动词 情态动词易错考点 be动词 动词分类 系动词感官动词 其他常用系动词 及物动词&不及物动词 实意动词 实意动词的几种形式 get,arrive,reach bring,take,carry,get tell,speak,talk,say dress,puton,wear,bein易混动词辨析listento/hear,lookat/see,lookfor/find spend,cost,take,payfor read,watch hope,wish【课堂测试】■单选题1.-It'stoolate,I gonow.-I'mafraidnot,you sleepinmyhometonightbecauseit'sraininghardnow.A.haveto,must B.must,haveto C.can,haveto【答案】B【解析】must必须，表示主观上觉得需要做；haveto不得不，表示客观上迫使需要做。由句意可知，天太晚了，我必须现在就走。我恐怕不能，你今晚不得不睡在我家因为现在雨下的很大。2.- Billhavetoweargymshoesforgymclass?-Yes,he .A.Do,do B.Do,does C.Does,do D.Does,does【答案】D【解析】Bill是第三人称单数，而且后面有实义动词have，故用狭义助动词does提问。遵循“用什么问用什么答”的原则，用does做简略回答。3.-MustIcleantheroomnow?-No,you .You doittomorrow.A.mustn't;can B.must;may C.don'thaveto;can D.needn't;haveto【答案】C【解析】Must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。由第二句句意，你可以明天做，用情态动词can即可。4.OnSundayIhavetogotothefarm myparents.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.Helped【答案】A【解析】由句意可知，星期天我不得不去农场去帮助我的父母亲。其中tohelp做目的状语，表示“为了帮助……”。5.Pleasehelpme French.A.speaking B.tospeaking C.withpeak D.speak【答案】D【解析】helpsb.dosth.6. she cleantheclassroomtoday?A.Does,hasto B.Does,haveto C.Does,has D.Does,have【答案】B【解析】she是第三人称单数，故用狭义助动词does提问，其后动词还原。7.It'sverywarmoutside.You wearthecoat.A.must B.don'thaveto C.haveto D.mustn't【答案】B【解析】由句意可得，外面很温暖，你不用不得不穿外套。8.-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-No,youcan't.You readithere.It'stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might【答案】A【解析】由后句It’stherule这是规则，可知，当明令规定是须用must。9. theelephantscomefromSouthAfrica?A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does【答案】C【解析】主语theelephants是复数名词，其后谓语动词come是原形，故用狭义助动词do提问。10.Whydon't thekoalas?A.welook B.lookat C.uswatch D.wesee【答案】D【解析】whydon’t+主语+动词原形，可排除B、C选项，且look做不及物动词，后面不可加名词做宾语，只能用及物动词see。11.I tiredlastnight.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am【答案】B【解析】感官动词feel+形容词，构成系表结构，表示感到疲惫的。A、C选项虽是系动词，但意思搭配不当；D时态有误。12.-Needwedothisjobnow?-Yes, .A.youneed B.youshould C.youmust D.youcan【答案】C【解析】由must或need的进行提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。13.- Itakeitout? -I'msorry,you . A.Could,couldn't B.Might,mightnot C.Could,can D.May,can't【答案】C【解析】could作一般疑问句时，代替can进行提问，表示更加委婉的语气，但注意不能用could进行简略回答，回答时用can。14.- you theblackboard?-Yes,Iam.A.Can,clean B.Are,cleaning C.Do,clean D.Did,clean【答案】B【解析】根据答句可知，用be动词进行提问，且be后用动词-ing结构。■根据行为动词的正确形式填空1.Mother(watch)TVeveryevening.【答案】watches【解析】mother是第三人称单数，动词也用三单。以-ch,-sh,-x,-o,-s结尾的动词，三单+es。2.He(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.【答案】went【解析】根据句尾时间状语twodaysago，该句动词用一般过去式。3.Tellthechildren(notplay)inthestreet.【答案】nottoplay【解析】固定搭配tellsb.todosth,，其否定结构tellsb.nottodosth.4.MrZhuspentmuchtime(help)mewithmyEnglish.【答案】helping【解析】固定句型sb.spend+时间+doingsth.，某人花费时间做某事5.Heoftenhelpstheoldwoman(carry)water.【答案】carry/tocarry【解析】helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事6.Wouldyoulike(have)acupoftea?【答案】tohave【解析】wouldliketodosth.想要做某事7.We’llhaveagoodtimeifit(be)finetomorrow.【答案】is【解析】本句是遵循“主将从现”的用法，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。8.Wewatchedpandas(play)witheachotherinthezoo.【答案】playing【解析】watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事9.Let’spractice(speak)Englishtomorrow.【答案】speaking【解析】practicedoingsth.练习做某事10.Whatabout(drink)teathisafternoon?【答案】drinking【解析】介词+doing，whataboutdoingsth.做……怎么样？11.Let’sdosomething(help)thepoor.【答案】tohelp【解析】由句意，让我们做一些事去帮助穷人，tohelp做目的状语。12.Theboyisinterestedin(play)soccer.【答案】playing【解析】介词in+doing，beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣的。13.It’stimeforBob(practice)thepianonow.【答案】topractice【解析】固定句型，it’stimeforsb.todosth.该是做……的时间了。14.Ittakesthegirlstwohours(watch)amovie.【答案】towatch【解析】固定句型：ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做……花费了某人……时间。15.Let’sstop(do)ourhomework.Weneedtofinishitontime.【答案】todo【解析】stoptodo停下来去做某事，强调即将要做的事情。16.It’scoldoutside.Youneed(wear)warmclothes.【答案】towear【解析】needtodosth.需要做……17.Thechildrenhavefun(talk)aboutcomputergames.【答案】talking【解析】havefundoingsth.做……事情很开心。18.Whatdoyouthinkof(take)awalkoutside?【答案】taking【解析】介词of+doing，该句句型：whatdoyouthinkofdoingsth.?你是如何看待做……？【题型训练】■完型阅读A篇Twoweeksago,wemovedtoHollywood,California,becausemymomhadanewjobthere.Ihadtoleaveallmyfriends.Igooutofthecarandlookedatthebighouse.Ihadtoliveinit.IwalkedintothehousebutIdidn'tlikeit.ThatnightIwasupsetbecauseIhadtogotothenewschoolthefollowingday.IknewnobodyatM.E.MiddleSchool.AndIknewtherewerelotsofstrangerkidsandsomeboringmathteachers.DuringlunchIsatatthesmalltablelonely（孤独）.IwantedtocryandImissedmyoldfriendsverymuch."Hi,"saidagirlwithlongblondehair."Doyouwanttobemyfriend?""OK."Isaid."MynameisCathy.What'syourname?""I'mBetty."Ifinallyhadafriend.1.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.MyHouse B.HowtoMakeFriends C.TheFirstDayatNewSchool2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Betty'shouseinHollywood,Californiaissmall.B.BettymovedtoHollywood,Californiatwoweeksago.C.BettywenttoHollywoodbybus.3.WhatdidBettythinkofmathteachers?A.Friendly B.Nice C.Boring4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"mean?A.不安的 B.快乐的 C.高兴的5.WhodidBettyhavelunchwith?A.Hermother B.Herfriends C.Noone【答案】CBCACB篇Look,Thebus1 atasmallbusstop.Aman2outofthewindow.Heseesawoman.Sheisselling3.Themanwants4acake.Buthedoesn'twanttogooutbecauseit'sraining.Themanseesaboy.Theboyis5thewindow."Comehere,boy."themansays."Doyouknow6thecakeis?""Twentyfen,"theboysays.Theman7theboyfortyfenandaskshimtobuytwocakes."Oneisforyouand8isforme."hesaystotheboy.After9minutes,theboyscomesback.He10acake.Hegives