动名词九大典型用法【基础梳理+考点探究】高考英语语法专项突破

高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义动名词九大典型用法（原卷版）讲义目录考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法考点清单二：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳考点清单三：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳考点清单四：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳分层训练（一）高考真题分层训练（二）模拟试题分层训练（三）单句改错分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/goodcomplaining。抱怨无济于事。3.Thereisnodoing…是固定句型，如：Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.考点清单二：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.【答案与解析】4.losing。riskdoing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。5.doing。postponedoing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doing。考点清单三：接todo/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.(2020全国I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).9.(2015陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.考点清单四：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳lookforwardto盼望某事getdownto着手beused/accustomedto习惯于stickto坚持payattentionto注意devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反对beopposedto反对Whenitcomesto谈到……【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?11.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.12.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事；waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难；havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难；Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……没有用；Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事；havefun(in)doing做……开心。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.14.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.【答案与解析】考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).17.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法要点精讲：1.标准用法:①名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。②形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。2.省略用法:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。如：Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我坚持要他们两人准时来。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?19.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.20._______________(汤姆拒绝)toaccepttheinvitationupsetme.考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。（被动式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.22.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.23.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.24.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.25.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.分层训练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.2.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.4.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.5.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.6.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.7.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.8.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.9.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.分层训练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Sheusedto____________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.分层训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.(2021全国甲)Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.22.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.23.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedrestonabigrock.24.I’llneverforgetbeleftinalonelyhousewhenIwassmall.25.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

rest.26.Thepresidentattendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.27.IstillremembertakentotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.28.Jimcominglateagainthismorningmadehisheadteacherveryangry.29.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized.30.Understandyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.分层训练（四）句式升级书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。31.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。(bear)32.这问题远远没有解决。(far)33.不经允许不要进来。(without)34.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)35.错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)36.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)37.

勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)38.我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)39.我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustom)40.我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）热点话题：刘畊宏健身背后故事体裁：说明文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EversincejoiningChina’sfitnesscraze,singerandcomposerLiuGenghong41(do)wellforhimselfintermsofhissocialmediafollowing.Inrecentnews,Liu’sworkoutlivestreamonDouyinhastakentheinternet42storm.DatashowsthathisDouyinaccounthasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersinthepastmonth.BestknownasthefatherofPuff(hisdaughter’snickname),43participatedinthevarietyshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?,thebuffcelebritymakeshisenthusiasmforfitnessknownby44(public)showinghismuscles.HeeventrainshiscelebrityfriendsJayChou.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappear___45___(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouragingthosetoparticipatefromtheirownlivingrooms.AlthoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudience46(follow).ThemainreasonforthisisLiu’scarefully47(choose)playlist:JayChousongsoftenserveashisbackgroundmusic.Oneofhismost-watchedfitnessroutinesissetto‘HerbalistManual’(《本草纲目》)fromJayChou’salbum.Onenetizenjoked.“Iwanttoslap(拍)mylegwheneverIhear48songnow.”Somenetizensadmitted49switchingtheirfitnessidolPamelaReiftoLiu,withsomeevencalling50(they)‘LiuGenghongboysorgirls.’分层训练（六）好题快递一、阅读理解C【2023届四川省内江市高三上学期零模英语试题】Famousforitstolerance(宽容)aswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals(运河),Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitorstoheadelsewhere.EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,“Wedon’twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billionEurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity.”Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.Their“Perspective2030”report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon“destinationmanagement”ratherthan“destinationpromoting”.Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry’sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam’slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby“visitoroverload”ifactionisn’ttaken.Solutions(解决办法)listedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous“IAmsterdam”signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity’smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovarious“lesser-knownneighborhoods”inordertoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Likemanyotherlocals,VanLoonfearsAmsterdamhaslostitsuniquenessforever.“Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere’ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,”sheexplains.“Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicate?A.Amsterdamdoesn’tnecessarilycopyVenice.B.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.C.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.D.Veniceissufferingfromover-tourism.29.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?A.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenticeinparagraph4mean?A.Promise. B.Persuade. C.Inform. D.Allow.31.What’sVanLoon’sattitudetothemeasure?A.Skeptical. B.Intolerant. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.D【2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高考适应性考试英语试卷】Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone.”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewRoboticSystem B.ANew-styleWayofStitchingC.TheNewly-designedDriverlessVehicles D.RobotSurgeonsOneStepClosertoReality33.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings. B.Theyrestatthebedside.C.Theyjoininwhennecessary. D.Theyperformothersurgery.34.Whyaresomepeopleagainstusingrobotsinsurgery?A.Theycanbeoutofcontrol. B.Theytakelongertime.C.Theymaybeexpensivetouse. D.Theycausegreatpain.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofsurgeons. B.Robotswillbeimprovedbyscientists.C.Robotshaveperformedsurgeryonhumans. D.Robotsaredoingasgoodajobassurgeons.二、七选五【2023届四川省内江市高三上学期零模英语试题】Sometimesit’shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou’reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.___36___Justtrainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou’llsoongaintherewards.___37___Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou’reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou’reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocerybags,backpacks,andanythingtheleastbitheavy.___38___Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkout.Thesamegoesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.___39___Jointhem!You’llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.___40___Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou’renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou’lldeveloprealstrength.A.Whenyou’reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?B.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude．C.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don’tjustsitandwatch．D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?E.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.F.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime．G.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore．三、完形填空【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三第九次月考英语试题】Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I_____41_____mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore____42____.ThenIwasofferedamanagement_____43_____ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly_____44_____mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-14education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe_____45_____differentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(n)_____46_____andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels_____47_____atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(n)_____48_____.Iknewjumpingoutofthe_____49_____wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe_____50_____byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept_____51_____me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s______52______.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra______53______.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing______54______toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedtoitssuccessandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,______55______,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.41.A.startedout B.movedup C.tur