英语二自考试卷

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——英语二自考试卷*.2022年10月自考英语二试卷（0015）一、阅读判断(第1—10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假设该句供给的是正确信息，选择A；

假设该句供给的是错误信息，选择B；

假设该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Being“Cool“inMiddleSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,theylllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe“cool“kidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving“cool“behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas“cool“andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage“cool“kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidntdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called“cool“behaviorisapredictor(预示)offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandragandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldntworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdontseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many“uncool“kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.“Cool“kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.“Uncool“kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.“Cool“kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan“uncool“kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.“Uncool“kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.“Cool“kidsmarryearlierthan“uncool“kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Parentsneedntworryiftheirkidsare“uncool“.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.“Cool“kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda“restaurant“.AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinPadsthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm“restaurants“todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered“restorative“,sohecalledthem“restaurants“.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm“restaurant“torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants“openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,there