高一英语myfirstrideonatrain教案

高一英语myfirstrideonatrain教案第一页，共17页。

L

Module3

My

First

Ride

on

a

Train

单元学案

Period

1:

Introduction,

Reading

and

vocabulary

(1.2)1.

means

n.

often

pl.

a

method

or

way

方法，方式（属单复数同形）

e.g.

The

quickest

means

of

travel

is

by

plane.

All

means

have

been

tried.=Every

means

has

been

tried.

-Can

I

have

a

look

at

your

stamp

collection?

-

By

all

means.(当然可以。)

mean

v.

意欲，打算；

adj.

卑鄙的，吝啬的

mean

to

do

sth.打算做„„；

mean

doing

„„意味着„„；mean

to

have

done

sth.=had

meant

to

do

sth.

原打算做某事实际未做。phrases:

by

all

means

当然；务必by

no

means

决不；并没有

the

means

of

transport

交通方式；

by

means

of

用，依靠2.

refer

to

a.

提到；说起

e.g.

Don’t

refer

to

that

matter

again.

b.

参考；咨询；查资料第二页，共17页。e.g,

If

you

don’t

know

what

this

means,

refer

to

the

dictionary.c.

有关；

针对e.g.

The

new

law

doesn’t

refer

to

land

used

for

farming.d.

提交„„作决定或采取行动e.g.

You

should

refer

this

matter

to

the

head

office

for

a

decision.phrases:refer

to

/turn

to

the

dictionarylook

sth.

Up

in

the

dictionaryrefer

to

sth./sb.提到„„，意指„„，涉及„„refer

to

„as

„将„„称为„„When

it

comes

to

„当谈及/提及/涉及„„时e.g.

Some

people

may

know

little

about

basketball

,

but

when

it

comes

to

the

LitteGiant

Yao

Ming

,

they

must

be

familiar

with

him.3.

ride

vt.&

vi.

&

n.乘；骑；搭乘（ride,

rode,

ridden）a.

用作名词：go

for

a

ride

in

a

car

乘车出去兜风。Can

I

have

/take

a

ride

on

your

bike?我可以骑你的自行车吗？What

a

ride!多棒的旅程啊！b.

vt.&vi.He

jumped

on

his

horse

and

rode

away.第三页，共17页。Can

you

ride

a

horse?注：

ride

用于骑马、骑自行车时，常用作

vt.,即

ride

a

horse;

ride

a

bike;用于乘公

共汽车时、乘火车时，常用作

vi.，即

ride

on

a

bus;

ride

on

a

train.4.

drive

vt.&vi.

驾驶；用车送；驱赶；迫使；飞跑；猛冲

drive

表示“驱使，迫使”，后面接宾补（to

do

;adj.;

adv;

prep.phra.

不用现在分词）

phrase:

drive

sb.

mad.

使某人发疯；

drive

off/out

赶走；

drive

sb.

away

把某人赶走；

drive

o

a

corner

逼得某人走投无路

ride/drive

ride-乘。可以乘车辆，也可以乘其他工具（如马、自行车等）；指车辆时，是乘车而不是开车。

drive-驾驶，驱赶。宾语为车辆时，意为“驾驶”，是别的东西时，意为“驱赶”。当两者用作

名词，表示一段车程时无区别，如：an

hour’s

ride=an

hour’s

dirve5.

distance

a.

c.n.&u.n.

距离；间距

b.

c.n.&u.n

远方；远处

c.

u.n.

(空间或时间的相距)

d.

u.n.（人际关系的）冷淡，疏远

e.g.

A

good

cyclist

can

cover

distances

of

over

a

hundred

miles

a

day.

At

a

distance

of

six

miles

you

can’t

see

much.

Distance

is

no

problem

with

modern

telecommuciations.第四页，共17页。phrases:in

the

distance

在远处；在远方from

the

distance

由远处at

a

distance

在稍远处，在一定距离处keep

one’s

distance

from

sb.

/sth.

与某人/某物保持一定的距离keep

sb.

at

a

distance与某人保持一定距离

distance

learning

远程教育

distant

adj.遥远的

Period

2:

Reading1．Get

off

下车

a.

get

(sb.)

off

（使某人）出发

b.

get

off

sth.

下班；不再讨论某事

c.

get

sth.

off

邮寄某物；从某物上移去某物e.g.

We

got

off

immediately

after

breakfast.

Her

finger

was

so

swollen

that

she

couldn’t

get

the

ring

off.

I

usually

get

off

at

6:00

p.m..Phrases:

get

on上车

get

around

传播get

away逃离，离开办get

over爬过，克服；熬过

get

in进入；收获；收（税等）；

get

ride

of

除掉，摆脱

get

through

通过；做完；看完get

up起床，起身

get

along/on

with进行；进展；与„„相处

get

across

使„„通过，（使）被理解第五页，共17页。2．more

than:

over

超过；仅仅e.g.

Judging

from

his

appearance,

he

is

more

than

40.not

more

than与

no

more

thannot

more

than

不超过，顶多，相当于≤；no

more

than

仅仅，只有，相当于＝。Other

phrases:more

„than„

与其说„„倒不如说„„

e.g.

He’s

more

mad

than

stupid.说他笨，不如说他疯了。no

more

„

than„

与„„同样不„„（表示前后比较对象程度相当）the

more

„,

the

more„越„„就越„„more

or

less

或多或少3．scenery,

scene,

viewScenery-为自然风景的全称，常用来描述静态的乡村景色/e.g.

The

scenery

of

the

country

is

not

beautiful.scene-指某一特定环境呈现的景色，多半包含人的动作。e.g.

a

happy

scene

of

children

playing

in

the

garden.View-属

scenery

的一部分，也就是从某处所见的情景。e.g.

There’s

no

view

from

my

bedroom

window

except

for

some

factory

chimneys.4.

After

that,„..that

常“承上”；this

常“启下的”e.g.

That’s

the

end

of

the

news.第六页，共17页。

The

reason

is

this.理由如下。5．be

short

for

为„„的缩写;

in

short

简言之，总之e.g.

PRC

is

short

for

the

People’s

Republic

of

China.

My

name

is

Johnson,

but

my

classmates

always

call

me

John

in

short.phrases:

be

short

of

=lack缺

乏

„„

；短

少

；

to

be

short

简单

地

说，

简言

之go

short

(of)

欠缺，缺少cut„

short使„„中断，打断，阻止

run

short（物品）不足，短缺6．not

„

any

more=no

more

;

not

„

any

longer=no

longernot

„

any

more=no

more

表动作不再重复出现或做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。E.g.You

will

not

see

him

any

more.not

„

any

longer=no

longer

表动作不再延续或时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用。e.g.

She

doesn’t

live

here

any

longer.6.

the

1920s

20

世纪

20

年代

请注意时间表达法：the

60s

60

年代

in

her

80s

在（她）八十多岁的时候

the

1830s

19

世纪

30

年代Other

phrases:come

from

on

a

train

in

the

middle

ofLook

out

of

at

midnight

try

doinggreat

meals

cooked

by

experts

look

like

trained

camels

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.Period

3:

Grammar

1&2,

Function,

Culture

Corner第七页，共17页。1.The

–ed

form

过去分词作定语

分词是动词的一种非限定形式，主要起构成形容词和副词的作用，共有两种形式，一种是现

在分词（-ing）,一种是过去分词（-ed）.现在分词一般有主动的意思，过去分词一般有被动和完

成的意思，以下主要是过去分词作定语的几点用法。

（1）及物动词的过去分词单独用作定语，表被动。e.g.

moved

students

drowned

people

used

papera

broken

cupdeveloped

countries

(2

)个别的过去分词（多由不及物动词构成）只表示完成，不表示被动。

e.g.

fallen

leaves.

/

returned

students.

归国留学生。

(3)某些动词的过去分词作定语，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语，但含义不同。

method

used(

被采用的)

is

very

efficient./

This

is

a

used（用过的）book.The

book

given(给)

to

him

is

an

English

novel.We

will

be

meeting

at

a

given(特定的)

time

and

place.

(4)

有些过去分词己经失去了被动意义,

相当于形容词作定语,表示主语所处的一种状态.常用来修饰人。也可以修饰物，这类被过去分词所修饰指物的名词大概有两类:a.指人发出的声音:

voice

,

shout

,

scream

,

cry

等;b.指人的面部表情:

face,

look

,

expression

,

smile

等;修饰的过去分词有:第八页，共17页。disappointed,

puzzled,

surprised,

excited,

satisfied,

frightened,

pleased,

trembled,discouraged,

etc.a

frightened

looka

frightening

look惊恐的神态

吓人的神态a

pleased

smile（自己感到）满意的微笑a

pleasing

smile

令人愉快的微笑2．过去时态的表达及用法

一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作），(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。I

had

a

word

with

Julia

this

morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1)

smoked

many

cigarettes

a

day

until

he

gave

up.

他没有戒烟的那阵子，烟抽得可凶了。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：

yesterday,

last

week,

in

1993,

at

thattime,

once,

during

the

war,

before,

a

few

days

ago,

when

等等。

句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。e.g.

Have

you

had

your

lunch?

你吃过午饭了吗？（意思是说你现在不饿吗？）Yes,

I

have.

是的，我已经吃过了。（意思是说已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）When

did

you

have

it?

你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I

had

it

about

ten

minutes

ago.

我是大约十分钟以前吃的。

Used

to

do

something

表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。

used

to

work

fourteen

hours

a

day.

我过去常常一天干十四个小时。第九页，共17页。一般过去时的基本用法a.

带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two

days

ago„（两天前„„

）、last

year„（去年„）、the

otherday（前几天）、once

up

on

a

time（过去曾经）、

just

now（刚才）、in

the

old

days（过去的日子里）、before

liberation（解放前„）、

When

I

was

8

years

old（当我八岁时„）

you

have

a

party

the

other

day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？e.g.

Lei

Feng

was

a

good

soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。注意①在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。②

表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

boy

opened

his

eyes

for

a

moment，looked

at

the

captain，and

then

died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。③

表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与

always，never

等连用。e.g.Mrs.

Peter

always

carried

an

umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs.

Peter

always

carries

an

umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I

never

drank

wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）第十页，共17页。④

如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用

used

to

do

used

to

drink.

他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I

used

to

take

a

walk

in

the

morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）

I

took

a

walk

in

the

morning.

我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）比较I

took

a

walk

in

the

morning

.我曾经在早晨散过步。（指是说明过去这一动作）⑤

有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I

didn''t

know

you

were

in

Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But

now

I

know

you

are

here.）I

thought

you

were

ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误第十一页，共17页。Li

Ming

studied

English

this

morning.（把此句变为一般疑问句）（×）1.Did

Li

Ming

studied

English

this

morning？（动词应该用原形）（×）

2.

Does

Li

ming

Study

English

this

morning？（时态应该用过去时态）（×）

3.Was

Li

Ming

studied

English

this

morning？（应该用一般动词，而不是

be

动词）（√）

4.Did

Li

Ming

study

Enghish

this

morning？（在过去发生的动作。）一般过去时的形式

to

be:

第一人称单数和第三人称单数用

was,

其余的人称用

were。

to

do(行为动词)：

行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。to

have:

各人称，单、

复数一律用

had。肯

定句否

定

句behaveI

/He/She/It

was...We/You/They

were...

I

/He/She/It/

We/You/They

had...

I/

He

/She/It

was

not

...

We

/You/They

were

not...I/

He

/She/It/We/You/They

hadnot（有）

...第十二页，共17页。I/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot

have

(吃/喝/进行...)„行为动词behave行为动词I

/He/She/It/

We/You/Theystudied„

一般疑问句Was

he/she/it...?Were

we/you/they...?Had

I/he/she/it/you/we/they...?

DidI/you/he...

have...Did

he/she/

it/

we/you/

theyI/

He

/She/It/

We

/You/They

did

notstudy„

简略回答Yes,he

was.(No,he

wasn’t.)Yes,you

were.

(No,you

were

not)Yes,you

had.(No,you

hadn’t.)Yes,you

did.(No,you

didn’t.)Yes,you

did.(No,you

didn’t.)

study..?3．Downtown

adv.

(美国英语)在城镇的中心区e.g.

I

went

downtown

to

do

some

shopping

today.

adj.

(城镇的)中心区的，商业区的

a

downtowm

office

城市商业区的办公室4.Travelling

at

a

speed

of

over

400

kilometres

per

hour,

the

train

can

complete

the30-kilometre

journey

in

eight

minutes.句中

Travelling

at

a

speed

of

over

400

kilometres

per

hour

是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短语用作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随或方式以及结果等。从分词的时间意第十三页，共17页。义上看，现在分词一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；从语态意义上看，现在分词一般式往往表示主动的动作，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行者，即句子的主语。（1）表示时间Looking

out

of

the

window,

I

saw

some

students

playing

there.(=When

I

looked

out

of

thewindow„)Hearing

the

news,

he

couldn’t

help

laughing.(2)表示时间Being

League

members,

we

are

ready

to

help

others.=(Since

we

are

League

members„)Being

poor,

he

couldn’t

afford

a

TV

set.(3)表示条件Working

hard,

you’ll

surely

succeed.(=If

you

work

hard„)(4)表示伴随或方式The

boy

sat

in

front

of

the

farm-house,

cutting

the

branch.He

came

running

back

to

tell

me

the

news.(5)表示结果The

child

slipped

and

fell,

hitting

his

head

against

the

door.5.speed

v.&n.speed

by

迅速过去speed

up

加速at

speed

迅速at

full/top

speed

全速at

a

/the

speed

of

„以„„的速度第十四页，共17页。6.30-kilometre

journey

30

千米的行程

30-kilometre

是合成形容词。合