湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听句子选答语1．A．Twiceaweek. B．I’mfine. C．Fourdays.2．A．Goodidea. B．Badluck. C．Ittastesterrible.3．A．No,Idon’t. B．Sure,I’llhelpyou. C．Certainly,I’dloveto.4．A．IwanttolearnEnglish. B．Iwillbemoreserious. C．Lifewillbegreat.5．A．Singanddance. B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Happybirthdaytoyou.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答第以下各小题。6．What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Applemilkshakes. C．Orangejuice.7．Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A．Anapple. B．Anorange. C．A．watermelon.听对话，回答第以下各小题。8．HowdidLucygotothebeachforherholiday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A．Enjoyablebuttiring. B．Boringandtiring. C．Comfortablebutboring.听对话，回答以下各小题。10．WhereisSallygoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothepark. C．Totheshop.11．WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A．Dave’sandSally’s. B．Dave’sandBetty’s. C．Sally’sandBetty’s.12．WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A．Atsixo’clock. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Atseveno’clock.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToAustralia. C．ToEngland.14．WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A．Atourguide. B．Areporter. C．Apianist.15．HowlongdoesDavepracticethepianoeveryday?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．For30minutes.听对话，回答第以下各小题。16．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theweatherinacity. B．Akindoffood. C．Aplacetovisit.17．How’stheweatherthere?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Rainy.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答第以下各小题。18．HowlongdoesJohnusuallywatchTVeveryday?A．Forabouttwohours. B．Foraboutthreehours. C．Foraboutfourhours.19．WhatdosportsshowsbringJohn?A．Alotoffriends. B．Alotoffun. C．Alotofmoney.20．Whatshowscan’tJohnstand?A．Talkshows. B．Talentshows. C．Sportsshows.四、单项选择21．-

____doyougotoseeyourparents?-Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmany22．—Ihearthatyouhavea"library"athome,right?—Yes.Ihavealreadycollected________books.A．sixhundreds B．alot C．toomuch D．hundredsof23．—Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening.—Don’tworry,Mom.Icantakecareof________.A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself24．—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A．music B．history C．art D．medicine25．—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?—Sorry,I________Lisa’sinvitationtoherpartythatday.A．accepted B．discussed C．refused D．agreed26．—Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.—Oh,well,Ithinkyoucouldmove________.A．interestingsomewhere B．warmanywhereC．somewherequiet D．anywherebeautiful27．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?It'sreallycoldtoday.—________.Doitasyoulike.A．Ofcoursenot B．Sorry C．Yes,Iwould D．No,please28．—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．slower C．fastest D．slowest29．—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwon’tI C．neitherwillI D．neitherIwill30．—Whyareyousoexcited?—BecausePeterinvitedme________onatriptoHuangshan.A．togo B．go C．going D．willgo五、完形填空TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime___31___metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy___32___withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___33___howtosolve（解决）problemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___34___.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___35___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___36___inEnglishnextterm.My___37___resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,___38___Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.___39___,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutself-improvement.I'mgoingto____40____anewhobby-readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.31．A．with B．for C．through D．to32．A．information B．education C．news D．relationships33．A．him B．her C．you D．them34．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family35．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering36．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades37．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth38．A．because B．after C．so D．but39．A．However B．Forsure C．Forexample D．Allinall40．A．takeup B．dressup C．makeup D．findout六、补全对话7选5A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:____41____A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.____42____A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.____43____B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:___44___B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:___45___Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.A．Didyougotherewithanyone?B．Whataboutyourlunch.C．Itwasgreat.D．Howlonedidyoustaythere?E．CanIjoinyounexttime?F．Ittastedreallygood!G．Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.七、阅读判断Akindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuy.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour，sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers，thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars，aren'tthey？46．Drivingthelittlecarsmaybemaketheairdirtier.47．Thelittlecarscanleavemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.48．Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.49．Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.50．Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.八、阅读单选Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(烟囱).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecats’facewasblackwithsoot(烟灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’(镜子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.51．Whenhewasachild,Einsteinwasbusy________.A．studyingallhissubjects B．playingwithmischievouskidsC．playingwithhisfather D．listeningtoafable52．Whentheycameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedcat________.A．thoughtitsfacemustbeclean B．swaggereddownthestreetC．rantotherivertowashitsface D．sawitsownfacewasdirty53．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“swaggereddownthestreet”show?A．Thecatranquickly. B．Thecatfeltveryniceabouthimself.C．Thecatfelthewasstupid. D．Thecatfeltverysad.54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Attheageof16,Einsteinwasbusystudying.B．Einsteinwasinterestedinplayingalldayatfirst.C．Einsteindidn’tunderstandhisfather’sfable.D．Thetwocatsranquicklytowashtheirfaces.55．WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A．Friendscanbea“mirror”tous. B．Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.C．Don’tlookatourfriends. D．It’seasytobesuccessful.九、阅读填表阅读下面材料，根据其内容，填写表格横线上所缺的内容。（每空不超过二词）Doyouenjoyreadinginyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones?Inthepastfewyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Somepeopleevenworrythattherewouldbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Howcanyoudecide?Herearesomeideas.Firstprintbookshavesomeadvantagesovere-books.Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages,andfeelthepaper.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyes,especiallyforthosewholiketoreadastheyfallasleep,sincethere’snoeyestrain（疲劳）thatcomeswithane-reader.Ontheotherhand,paperbookscanbedifficulttocarryaround,especiallyhardcoverbooks.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake.E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones.Moste-bookshavethepricefrom19to99cents,andmanyclassicbooksarefreeonline.Unlikecommonreaders,e-readerscankeepthousandsofe-booksinasmalldevice（设备）,suchasaKindleorNook.Andwiththedevelopmentofscience,somee-bookscomewithsound.E-readersareabletomaketheirreadingexperiencebetterbyusingtheInternet.Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees.However,somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.Alsoifyouworkinfrontofacomputerallday,thelastthingyoumightwanttodoistoreadyourfavoritestoriesonanotherscreen.Sowhat’syourdecision?Whatkindofbookstoreadnexttime?

Topic:What’syourchoice,printbooksor____56____?ThefactandworryaboutreadingE-booksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Therewillbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Differences

____57____Badsidesprintbookshavethefeelofabookbeeasierontheeyesbedifficulttocarryaroundonatriptakemuch____58____thane-booksdoe-bookshavelowerpricesbekeptinasmalldevicebeabletomakereadingexperiencebetter____59____bedifficulttoreadin____60____beunwillingtoreadonascreenafteraday’sworkinfrontofthecomputer十、改写句子61．Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(改为一般疑问句)________youjust________athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax?十一、同义句转化62．Ithinklifeisfilledwithpleasure.(改为同义句）Ithinklifeis________________pleasure.十二、完成句子63．汤姆太小，不能搬动那个盒子。Tomis________young________carrythebox.64．直到考试结束，李雷才轻松下来。LiLei________relaxhimself________theexamended.65．只要你尽全力，你就会得到好的结果。________________________youtryyourbest,youcangetagoodresult.66．新学年要来了，你做好准备了吗？Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Doyou________________it?67．看足球比赛之前确保完成你的家庭作业。________________youhavefinishedyourhomeworkbeforewatchingthesoccergame.十三、材料作文68．良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。要点：1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3.努力学习，广泛阅读；4.体贴父母，多做家务；……注意：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；2.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；3.短文不80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：inmyopinion依我看；knowledge知识要求：80词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?2．A【原文】Howaboutplayingtennistomorrow?3．C【原文】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday,Frank?4．B【原文】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?5．A【原文】Whatwillyoudoattheparty?6．B

7．C【原文】M:It’sveryhot.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!Ilikeyogurt.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkistheapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!Let’sgo.8．B

9．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:Iwenttothebeachwithmysister.M:Tothebeach?Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebybus.M:Andwhatdidyoudothere?W:Weplayedbeachvolleyball.M:Whatdidyouthinkofyourholiday?W:Well,Ifelttired,butIhadalotoffun.M:Soundsgreat!I’dliketogotheresomeday.10．C

11．B

12．C【原文】M:HiSally!Whereareyougoing?W:Hi,Dave!I’mgoingtotheshop.DoyouknownextFridayisBetty’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:Hey!YoumeannextFridayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.W:Happybirthdaytoyou.M:Thankyou.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?W:Whenisit?M:It’satseveno’clock.W:Oh,I’msorryIcan’t.Bettyhasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.ButI’dlovetocometoyourparty,too.Whydon’tyouandBettyhaveabigpartytogether?M:That’sagoodidea.I’lldiscussitwithBettylater.13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I’mgoingtobeatourguide,becauseIliketravelingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You’reright.I’mgoingtoNewYorkCitytostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeareporter,butmymotherwantsmetobeapianist.W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?M:No,butIhavetopracticeitforhalfanhoureveryday.16．C

17．A【原文】W:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoing,LinFeng?M:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice,ZhangFang?W:HowaboutgoingtoZhuhai?M:Zhuhai?What’stheweatherlikethere?W:It’swarm.M:Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisit?W:Ofcourse.Therearemanybeautifulbeaches,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousseafood.M:That’sgreat.18．B

19．B

20．A【原文】Hi,I’mJohn.IlikewatchingTV.IusuallywatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday.Ilikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsbringsmehealth,andIlovesportsshowsbestbecausetheybringmelotsoffun.IalsolikeAnimalWorld.ItiseducationalandIcanlearnalotaboutanimalsandseemanybeautifulanimals.SometimesIwatchsometalentshows.Theyareinteresting.ButIcan’tstandtalkshows.Ithinktheyareboring.21．B【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的父母亲？——一个月一次。howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；howoften多久一次，提问频率；howfar多远，提问距离；howmany多少，提问可数名词数量。根据回答，可知提问的是频率，故选B。22．D【详解】句意：——我听说你家有个“图书馆”，对吧？——是的。我已经收集了几百本书。考查数词表达及形容词短语。sixhundreds表述有误，hundred前有具体的数字时不加s，故排除；alot非常，副词短语，修饰动词、形容词等，本句空格后books为名词，不能用其修饰，故排除；toomuch太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，句中books为可数名词复数，故排除；hundredsof成百上千的，可修饰可数名词复数books，故正确。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我今晚没时间给你做饭了。——别担心，妈妈。我能照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening”可知，这里是回应能照顾好自己，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。24．D【详解】句意：——她打算学医，因为她想成为一名医生。——这是肯定的。考查名词辨析。music音乐；history历史；art艺术；medicine医学。根据“becauseshewantstobeadoctor”可知想要成为医生应该要学习医学。故选D。25．A【详解】句意：——这周日你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，那天我接受Lisa的邀请去参加她的聚会。考查动词词义辨析。

accepted接受；discussed讨论；refused拒绝；agreed同义。根据问句及答语“Sorry”可知，下文是接受别人的邀请，故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——-我不喜欢住在这么大的城市。太吵了。——-哦，我觉得你可以搬去安静的地方。考查形容词和副词。interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，排除BD两项，根据“I

don’t

like

living

in

such

a

big

city.

It’s

too

noisy.”可知，对方不喜欢太吵的地方，因此建议他搬到安静的地方，故选C。27．A【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？今天真的很冷。——当然不。你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Sorry抱歉；Yes,Iwould是的，我会的；No,please不了，谢谢。根据“Doitasyoulike.”可知，后者不介意。故选A。28．C【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A.faster更快地，比较级；B.slower更慢的，比较级；C.fastest最快地，最高级；D.slowest最慢的，最高级。据后面的inyourclass可知是在三者以上当中做比较，所以应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选C。29．C【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。“……也一样”结构为so/neither+助动词+主语，结合句意该句为否定句，用neither+助动词+主语；根据“Ifyoudon’tgo”，可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般将来时态助动词为will。故选C。30．A【详解】句意：——你为什么那么激动？——因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。31．B

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．B

36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新年就要来了，作者对自己信念决心的介绍。31．句意：对于我来说是写下我新年决心的时间了。A.with带有；具有；B.for为了；C.through通过；D.to到……。Itistimeforsb.todosth.表示是做某事的时间了。根据上文TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.可知，这里是对于我来说。根据句意，故选B。32．句意：第一个决定是改善我和家人的关系。A.information

信息；B.education教育；C.news新闻；D.relationships关系；根据下文I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach3howtosolve（解决）problemsinhislife.可知上文是说我和家人的关系。根据题意，故选D。33．句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他们。根据上文AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother可知下文是指我的弟弟而且作宾格，用him表示。根据题意，故选A。34．句意：我的第二个决心就是处理我的学习问题。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学们；C.studies学习；D.family家庭。根据下文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime5myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood6inEnglishnextterm.可知这里是说处理学习方面的问题。根据题意，故选C。35．句意：我要花很多时间提高英语。A.questioning问题；B.improving提高；C.breaking打破；D.wondering想知道。spend+时间+doingsth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意，故选B。36．句意：我希望我下学期英语考得好。A.programs节目；B.prizes奖品；C.lessons课程；D.grades成绩；根据上文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime5myEnglish.可知下文是说希望英语取得好成绩。根据题意，故选D。37．句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根据上文Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy4.可知下文是说我的第三个决心。根据题意，故选B。38．句意：因为我忙于我的功课。A.because因为；B.after在……之后；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据上文Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore可知下文是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选A。39．句意：例如，我放学后要玩球类游戏。A.However然而；B.Forsure肯定，一定；C.Forexample例如；D.Allinall总而言之。根据下文I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.可知这里是举例子用Forexample，根据题意，故选C。40．句意：我打算开始新的爱好读书。A.takeup占据，从事；B.dressup乔装打扮；C.makeup编造；D.findout找出，查明；根据下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知这里是从事，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第10小题是考查名词词义辨析，句意：我打算开始新的爱好读书。A.takeup占据，从事；B.dressup乔装打扮；C.makeup编造；D.findout找出，查明；根据下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知这里是从事，根据题意，故选A。41．C

42．G

43．D

44．B

45．E【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了假期活动的话题。【详解】1.根据上文“HowwasyourMayDayholiday”可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何；选项“太棒了”符合语境，故选C。2.根据上文“Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily”，结合下文B的表扬“Youreallydidsomethingnice”，可知这里是问到底是一件什么好事；选项“我们帮助清洁工打扫公园”符合语境，故选G。3.根据下文的回答“From10a.m.to3p.m.”，可知这里是问对方干（待）了多长时间，用howlong提问，故选D。4.根据下文的回答“Wetooksomefoodandwater”，可知此处询问他们吃的什么；选项“你的午餐呢”符合语境，故选B。5.根据下文“Iwanttohelp”，可知A想加入对方，选项“下次我能和你一起去吗”符合语境，故选E。46．B

47．A

48．B

49．A

50．B【分析】本文介绍未来的一种小汽车。这辆车和自行车一样小，但能载两个人。每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。46．句意：开小轿车可能会使空气变脏。根据第2句第一句Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.（如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。47．句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人留下更多的空间。根据第2段第2句Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.（城市里所有的汽车都将有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也将有更多的空间。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。48．句意：这些小车在长途旅行中很有用。根据第3段第3句Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.（未来的汽车可以在城市里转悠，但在长途旅行中不会有用。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。49．句意：这种汽车能节省很多汽油。根据第4段第1句Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.（这种汽车可以节省很多汽油。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。50．句意：只有孩子和老人才能开这些小车。根据第1段第4和5句Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.（每个人都可以轻松驾驶，就像骑自行车一样。即使是孩子和老人也可以开车去学校或公园。）可知“每个人都可以轻松驾驶”，故此句是错误的，答案是B。51．B

52．C

53．B

54．B

55．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是决定好好学习，并最终获得了成功。51．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievouskids.”可知爱因斯坦小的时候总是忙于和顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.”可知干净的猫以为自己的脸很脏，跑去河边洗脸了。故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”可知脸上有煤灰的猫以为自己脸很干净，因此“swaggereddownthestreet”意思应是“自我感觉很好”。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.”可知爱因斯坦一开始整天都喜欢玩，B项正确。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.You