(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou知能演练轻

错误!单项填空1．(2019·南京学情调研)Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.erbeallowedintheworldforitchallengesourvaluesystem.toremain________wherehissonisconcerned.ehehasneverexperiencedbefore.B5．(2019·泰州二中检测)—Willyoubeabletofinishthereportbefore。6．Theysaideconomicgrowthisthebasisfor________defensecapability,whichisinturnanimportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength。7．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—Doyouknowthestoryofthecowherdandtheweavingmaiden?—Ofcourse。Theirlovestorywas________asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina。8．IfyouhaveagoodunderstandingofEnglishandwantto________andsharpenyourlanguageskills,studyingidiomscanbeagoodwaytodoso.A．Bnthefuture。eItriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldno11．Theairporttobecompletednextyear________promotetourisminthisarea。B解析:此处tobecompletednextyear是一个非谓语动词短语作theairport的后;根据标志词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知谓语动词表示将来动作，故选B。thephone.bedgC解析：因为rise,arise是不及物动词,不能使用被动结构,所以第一空用raised，15．(2019·泰州模拟)TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.tsuch面用倒装句,故选A。错误!阅读理解Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforpeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命)．ofConsuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk，sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam。Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thensStudieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferwealthofhealthbenefits。Astudyofmorethan16，000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood。didwerefoundtobeatapercentreducedriskofallyreportedbyMedicalNewsTodayompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer－causedeath。ailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichthecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity肥胖症)．Overalltheteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe5studylinkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”.Chineseadultssothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命,一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。由此可以推断，这种物质能够C项。D解析：推理判断题.文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿例子来支持这一观点。由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣3．WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordA解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发ctical错误!任务型阅读AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies exact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system”。Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to。face,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems。It’sextendedmymemoryandjudgment。tokeepallthedetailsforfutureusegainandcanquicklyandeasilydosowhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtoRegardingjudgment:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandcoreandeehasalreadythoughtofitorsomethingsimilarandIthenviewscleaner。Moreover，IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone。Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,andreadweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime(suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting)．Butthat'stheupside(好处)。ThedownsideinthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.AnExtensionoftheHumanBraineficienciesasawoodenAorabodilydeficiencydingourintelligencecomprehendingouractivities。·TheInternetmakesussmarterover4。Wonderful____________kindsofthings。Itprovidesaaspects：memorydozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindandjudgmentthe5。____________ofthematter。·TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstoourclaimsandto·Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore9。The。sidesof____________tocheckreality,watchvideofornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime。解题导语】特网和智能手机给人们学习和生活带解析：根据文章中的“theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmy答案为Internet.tystem物参与到了我们的日常生活中来，因此本题答案是participates/joins。sforfutureuse可知,我们没有必要记住这些信息，因此本题答案为keeping.terinssmallandlargematterssmallandlargealldifferentvariouskindsofthings各样的事情”。案为heart/core。definitionsofakeyterm”可知，因特网可以让我们去核实我们的想法，因此本题的答案为check.7．judge解析：根据第一段最后一句中的“theInternethasextendedmymemory合理，因此本题答案为judge。响，因此本题答案为mixed/two。nient错误!完形填空mywaytowork，Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonatall，notevena__4__.Recently,it’sbeenextremelycold,makingthingsespecially__5__forthehomeless。ssarestillwalkawake。Ihadsometime__10__Iwasduetostartwork,soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreatHewantedacola，soIwentandgotthisforhim__11__abanana.street,andwentupstairstogetthebagIrecently__12__witheverydayitems.Societymayfeeluncomfortablewithhomelesspeople.__15__，wemustrememberthey’rejustlikeus.They'rejustdownontheir__16__fordifferentreasonsIfwetothoseinneedourheartswillgrowandwecan__18__makeourworldbetter。SingerPhilCollinssangasongtitledAnotherDayinParadise，which__19__ustobegratefulforthemanyblessingswehaveandnotto__20__thosewhoarelessfortunate.D解析:根据下文的“don’tofferanyhelpatall"可知,这些无家可归的人需要帮B解析：根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾.故选B。 (n)______toseethis”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心,视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。A解析：根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。D解析：根据空前的“it’sbeenextremelycold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。A解析:结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea).C承接上文的“UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8a．m.，whenthe不会觉察到的(unaware)。B解析:根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的.dA解析:根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人.spot表示C解析：根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C.D解析：根据语境以及下文的“Igavehimthedrinkandbanana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。ydayitemspackwithsth.表示“装着某物".错误!阅读理解C解析：根据语境可知,作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。A解析：根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful).D解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。downonone’sluck表示“穷困潦倒”。人做某事”符合语境.D解析：根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人.Aturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainrmsthifeAsthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.HerfatherwentouttolookforheronlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestoveresultinginafirewhichtookThoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofhershewasdeterminedtobecompletelyself－reliant。iewprogramTheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeinghereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlifeTheythwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoesTheboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Broken勇敢1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对D解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后,他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确.确eC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩A解析：句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart。”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为mforherlife”和第五段可知,事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故BAsachild，visitingthezoowasmoreathanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teasealswaslesspainful，buttheirperformancesstillmoreinacircus.timeforseemedliketheybelongedAndIhatedcircusesespeciallythebalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayinganimalacts—menteasingtrickacircusanimalsevolveddidwaswildlifetimeanimalspublicattitudesarenowalmostandtheextinct,andzooseeWhenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo。Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced。alsanimalsthemselvesprefer？rorNotthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos，duetotheworkofzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate，andthe