广西壮族自治区桂林市瓢里中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市瓢里中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：A2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally参考答案：C3.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why参考答案：A4.—Shallwegotothezoonow?

—________.

A.It'syouropinion

B.No

C.It'salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision参考答案：28、【答案】C考查情景交际。句意：“我们现在去动物园吗？”“由你决定。”根据句意可以很明确地。

【解析】5.—Isay,theSpringFestivaliscoming.

—__________Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A．Whatfor

B．Whatif

C．SowhatD．Saywhat参考答案：6.Thedoctor

isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A．thenurseistalkingto

B．whomthenurseistalkingtohim

C．whomthenurseistalking

D．thenurseistalkingtowhom参考答案：A7.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略8.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years．

A．located

B．locating

C．beinglocated

D．tobelocated参考答案：A9.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想着明天的考试，我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）．﹣﹣﹣振作起来！我相信你会成功的．B项"祝你好运"；C项"没问题"；D项"说吧，做吧"；根据答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信对方会成功，是在鼓励对方，给对方加油打气，让对方振作起来，以百倍的信心参加考试，故选A．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．10.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。11.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that参考答案：D12.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．

A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：27．A考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj．/adv+as”这一结构，所以答案为A。

【解析】略13.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof参考答案：A14.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse______chopsticks，sir?

A．the；the

B．a；不填

C．a；the

D．the：不填参考答案：B15.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim．A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C16.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D二、翻译17.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10）76.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。77.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。78.她就开始编辑这篇文章，设计了主标题和副标题。79.我们现在有一个系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。80.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。参考答案：76.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.77.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.78.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.79.There’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.80.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.三、阅读理解18. In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninteractionalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar. Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears. Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh. Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig. Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

40.

WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.Toattractgreatartists