湖南省常德市鼎城区第四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区第四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.．---Whatdoyouthinkofmyhomework?

---Goodwork，________afewslightmistakes.A．inadditionto

B．except

C．aswellas

D．apartfrom参考答案：D2.Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C3.Historically,______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略4.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。5.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．towhomshecanturn

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn参考答案：B6.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich参考答案：B7.Busyastheyare，parentsshould________atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A．setout

B．setaway

C．setaside

D．setoff参考答案：C8.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．application

D．guidance

参考答案：A略9.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof参考答案：C10.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

参考答案：B11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．solution

A.gun

B.hunt

C.equal

D.typhoon2.stomachs

A.character

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.known3.bowA.flow

B.fellow

C.cow

D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary

B.pioneer

C.therefore

D.really5.exchangeA.expression

B.exist

C.examine

D.exercise参考答案：DACDA12.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

参考答案：B略13.Thefact_____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisagreatsurprisetome.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B14.

SecuritywassuchamajorconcernattheG8Summitthatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.producing

B.issuing

C.commanding

D.involving参考答案：A15.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations

B.facts

C.possibilities

D.chances参考答案：D16.—Youaresoexcellent.—Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean

sayingthat.

A．by

B．for

C．of

D．in参考答案：A略二、翻译17.根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）86．你应该把注意力集中在学习上。Youshould__________yourattention

yourstudy.87．杰克正从手术中恢复过来，不久将回家。Jackis_________

hisoperationandhewillsoongobackhome.88．这种药物的副作用是容易形成习惯Oneofthe_________

ofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.89．他们正在加紧搜索一种像人一样的动物。

Theyare

theirresearchforaman-likecreature.90．昨天你为什么没有出现在会议上？Whydidn’tyou

atthemeetingyesterday?参考答案：86.concentrateon

87.recoveringfrom88.sideeffect

89.steppingup

90.showup三、阅读理解18.May:HappeningsfromthePastMay5,1884IsaacMurphy,sonofaslaveandperhapsthegreatesthorseriderinAmericanhistory,ridesBuchanantowinhisfirstKentuckyDerby.Hebecomesthefirstriderevertowintheracethreetimes.May9,1754BenjaminFranklin’sPennsylvaniaGazetteproducesperhapsthefirstAmericanpoliticalcartoon(漫画),showingasnakecutinpieceswiththewords“JoinorDie”printedunderthepicture.May11,1934ThefirstgreatduststormoftheGreatPlainsDustBowl,theresultofyearsofdrought(干旱),blowstopsoilallthewaytoNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.May19,1994JacquelineLeeBouvierKennedyOnassis,formerfirstladyandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe1960sdiedofcancerinNewYorkCityattheageof64.May24,1844SamuelF.BMorsetapsoutthefirstmessage,“WhathathGodwrought,”overtheexperimentallong-distancetelegraphlinewhichrunsfromWashington,D.C.,toBaltimore,Md.38.WeknowfromthetextthatBuchananis______.A.Isaac’sfather

B.awinninghorseC.aslavetakingcareofhorses

D.thefirstracinghorseinKentucky39.WhatisthetitleofthefirstAmericanpoliticalcartoon?A.JoinorDie

B.PennsylvaniaGazetteC.WhatHathGodWrought

D.KentuckyDerby40.InwhichyeardidtheformerfirstladyJacquelinedie?A.1934