人教版八年级下unit2 词汇知识详解(讲义设计)

级语教讲Unit1.cleanup

打扫(或清楚)干净p.9

clean-up卫生扫除（n.）

cleanout扫除清光eg:TonyandTomwascleaningupthekitchenwhenIcameovertothem.Itisourdutyto__________________theclassroomtoday.2./t/v.

欢呼;喝彩p.9

n.欢呼

cheerfuladj.兴高采的eg:Allmystudentsmeduringyesterday’sfootballmatch.Awentupfromthestudentsontheplayground.Yourcheerfullaughcheeredup.3.up(使)变更高兴;振奋起来p.9eg:Iwrotethissongjusttocheermyselfup.Cheerup!Iamsureyouwillfeelbettertomorrow.4.giveout

分发;散发p.9

handout分发eg:Oneofmyjobswastogiveoutthesebooks.give停止放弃giveaway分送泄露

giveback归还送回giveoff释放放出5.volunteer/'vɒlən't/v.

义务做;自愿做

n.志愿者p.9eg:Ioftenvolunteertocleanupthekitchen.Shewantstohelpthetsasavolunteeronceaweek.Mybrothervolunteeredforthearmyin2008.6.upwithupwith跟上赶上

想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)❷thinkof想起出

thinkabout思考考虑

thinkover仔细思/虑eg:Ihavethoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.=I__________________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.Studyhardandyoucan______________________others.Idon’thowtodoitnext.Let’s________________.（thinkoveritthinkitover）7.putoffeg:Wehavetoputoffthematchifitrainsheavily.Themeetingwasputoffagainbecauseoftherain.

推迟p.10Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.

（putoffdoingsth）8.sign/san.eg:Thisisanunusualsign.

标志;信号手势p.10

签名v.ThereisnosignthathewillleaveforJapan.Ifyoucan’tsignyourname,makeacrossinstead.9.notice/'nətn.

通知;通告;注意

v.注意到意识到p.10eg:IhavereceivedthenoticeandIhavetoputoffthedate.AverygoodideacametomynoticewhenIwasthinkingitover.Noonenoticedthattherewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.10.handouteg:Couldyoupleasehelpmehandoutthesebooks?11.callup

分发p.10打电话给某人);征召p.10eg:Youshouldcallupthepolicewhenyouareindanger.WhenIwasinLanzhou,Icalledhimup.Ourcalledonustoworkhard.

动介12.usedtoto过去常常...动词原形❷beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事❸beuesdtodosth被用来做事eg:Myfatherusedtosmokeanddrinktoomuch.Iamusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningnow.Themedicineisusedtofightagainstthecoronavirus.

曾经......;过去......p.1013.lonely/'lnl/adj.

孤独的寂寞的p.10

aloneadj.adv.单独自eg:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.Don’tlettheoldmenliveinsuchalonelyvillage.14.carefor

照顾;非常喜欢p.10

about关在乎

takecareof=lookaftereg:Shecaredforthesickbabyallday.Idon’tcareaboutyouropinionatall.15.several/'sevrəl/pron.

几个;数个;一些p.11eg:Severalhundredstudentsareplayinggamesoncampus.（校园）16.strong/strŋ/adj.

强烈的;强壮的p.11

weak弱的

strengtheg:Heisstrongandpowerful.17.feeling/'fi:l/n.feelingseg:Iwasafraidofhurtingtheirfeelings.Thereisafeelingofwarmthandtrusthere.18.satisfaction/'sætn/n.

感觉;感触情感p.11满足;满意p.11❶satisfyv.使满意❷besatisfiedwith

dissatisfyv.使不满意对...感到意

satisfying令人满的eg:Playingthepianoisoneofhisgreatestsatisfactions.Myparentsaresatisfiedwithmygreatprogress.19.joy/dɒn.

高兴;愉快p.11

joyfuladj.高兴的可喜的eg:Herchildisagreatjoyforher.Theyjumpedforjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.20.owner/'ənə/n.

物主;主人p.11

ownv.拥有

占有eg:Whoownsthedog?Everypetownershouldknowhowtokeeppetsrightly.21.tryouteg:Iwanttotryoutforthefootballteam.Healwaystriesoutsomenewideas.

参加......选拔;试用p.11tryon试穿

trytodosth努力去做...trydoingsth尝试做了...eg:Hetriedclimbingthetalltree,andheHetriedtoclimbthetalltreeandwantedtobethewinner.22.journey/'d:n/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程p.11eg:Thelongjourneymadeallofustired.ThejourneytotheWestisaclassicChinesenovel.23.raise/'rez/v.

募集;征集

举起抬起p.12

rise

升起上升eg:Theyhaveraisedalotofmoney.Raiseyourhandinthiswayandsay“ahhThesunrisesintheeast.ThepricesofmasksrosesurprisinglyinFebruary.24.alone/'ləʊn/adv.eg:Ineedtimetothinkalone.

独自;单独p.12HelivesalonewithacalledGarfield.25.repair/r'pe/v.eg:Heisrepairingtheradioforme.Youhavefailedtorepairthecomputer.

修理;修补p.1326.fix/fks/v.

修理;安装p.13

fixup

修补修理好eg:Wearegoingtofixthebrokenmachine.IttookmeawholedaytofixtheTVset.27.fixupeg:Ifixupthebrokenbikesandgivethemaway.28.giveawayeg:Doyouhaveanymaskstogiveaway?Hewillgiveawayallhiscollectionsfornothing.29.takeafter(外貌行为)像p.13eg:Doestakeafterhermotherorherfather?

修理;装饰p.13赠送;捐赠p.13looklike30.broken/'brəkən/adj.eg:Hecamefromabrokenfamily.

破损的;残缺的

breakv.31.wheel/wi:l/n.eg:Thewheelturnsfreelynow.

车轮;轮子p.13Theywillremovethewheelandrepairthebrokencar.32.letter/'letə/n.eg:Doyouoftenreceiveanylettersfromyourfriends?

信;函p.1433.Miss/ms/n.

女士;小姐p.14

missv.思念

错过eg:HemissedMissLiuverywantedtoseeherbuthemissedthetrain.34.setupeg:Weneedtosetupahospitalat35.disabled/ds'ebld/adj.eg:Thesedisabledchildrenneedspecialcarenow.

建立;设立p.14丧失能力的有残疾的p.14Itisourbounden（义容辞的）dutytohelpthedisabled.36.makeadifferenceeg:Wecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Itisnevertoolatetomakeadifferencetoourenvironment.

影响;有作用p.1437.blind/bland/adj.eg:Heisblindintherighteye.Itiswrongformetobeblindtoyouropinionallthetime.38.deaf/def/adj.eg:Heisdeafofoneear.Don’tbedeaftomyadvice.

瞎的;失明的p.14聋的p.1439.imagine/'mæd/v.

想象;设想p.14

imaginaryadjimaginationn.eg:CanyouimaginehowIexpectyoutohelpme?Aseveryonecouldimagine,hedidn’tpasstheexam.40.difficulty/'dən

困难;难题p.14

difficultadj.eg:Doyouhavedifficultygettingupearlyeverymorning?Don’tbeworried.Wecanovercomeanydifficulty41.open/'əʊən/v.eg:Openthedooratonceandkeepitopen.42.door/d:/eg:Whoisknockingonthefrontdoor?

开;打开p.14门p.1443.carry/'kær/v.eg:Couldyoupleasehelpcarrythebox?

拿;提;扛p.1444.train/tren/v.

训练;培训p.14

triann.火车eg:Myjobistotrainthesenursestoworkinhospital.Weshouldtrainthemtomakedecisionsforthemselves.45.excitedadj.eg:Iamexcitedaboutyourprogress.

激动的;兴奋的p.14Ican’thowexcitedIwaswhenmymothertoseeme.46.training/'trenŋ/n.eg:Thetrainingschoolwasfoundedin47.kindness/'ka