英语听力试题类型及答题微技能

专攻解题方法与技巧英语听力试题类型及答题微技能微技能一数字与计算数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)1.20%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.2.Two-thirdsofthemoneyheearnedlastmonthwasspentonfood.3.Heordereda__dozenoftheirbestredroseswhichhewouldgivetohisgirlfriendtomorrow.4.Thislionisfourtimesbiggerthanthatoneinthezooofourcity.5.Theclassroomistwiceasbigasthatone，bothofwhichweredecoratedyesterday.6.ThemeetingwillbeheldinRoom231，whichislargeenoughtocontain60people.7.YoumaytaketheNo.15__bustogotothepark，whichliestotheeastofthecity.8.Hearrivedattheairportat9：45amandwaspickeduptothehotelimmediately.二、真题体验听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheflightarrive？(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)A.At18：20.B.At18：35.C.At18：50.Text1W：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M：Well,it’sdueat6：20pm,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.答案C2.Howmuchwillthemanpay？(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.Text2M：Howmuchisthatintotal?W：100dollars.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M：Great.Thisismymembershipcard.答案B3.Whendoesthetrainleave？(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)A.At6：30.B.At8：30.C.At10：30.Text3W：We’dbetterbegoingnow.Orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M：Norush.It’s8：30now.Westillhavetwohours.答案C听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)4.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.5.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6：00pm.B.At6：45pm.C.At8：00pm.Text4M：HiLucy.ThisisPete.W：Hi.What’sup?M：Listen,I’mafraidI’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatIwouldpickyouupat6：00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyou...ataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.W：Okay,don’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8：00.I’llwait.M：Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,okay?W：Iwill.答案4.A5.B听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)6.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.7.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.8.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.Text5W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：I’dliketobuyacamera.W：Right,wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M：Well,I’mthinkingofavideocamera.W：Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M：Oh,I’mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W：Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohavewithit.M：Isee.W：Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M：Doesithaveauto-focus?W：No,itdoesn’t.M：That’sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W：Itcosts650euros.M：Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W：Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470eurosandincludes...答案6.B7.A8.C三、模拟演练听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?A.At6：30pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At7：30pm.Text1W：Didyougotothepartyheldinthedininghall?M：Yes，itwassupposedtostartat6：30pm.，butitwasdelayedfor30minutes.答案B2.Howmuchatleastdoesoneshirtcosttoday?A.$60.B.$40.C.$30.Text2M：Howmucharetheseshirts?Thetagpriceis50dollars?W：Theregularpriceis40dollarseach，butyoucanhavetwoofthemonsaletodayfor60dollars.答案C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.12：30.B.1：00.C.1：30.Text3M：Goodafternoon，Miss.Doyouhaveanappointmentforyourhaircut?W：Yes.It’satoneo’clock.ButIknowI’mhalfanhourearly，soIcanwait.答案A4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.Text4W：Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M：Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.答案B听下面1段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答5至8题。5.WhenwasBeijingawardedtohostthe24thWinterOlympicGames?A.OnJuly31st，2015.B.OnJune21st，2015.C.OnSeptember30th，2015.6.Accordingtotherecording，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItisthesecondtimeforChinatohosttheWinterOlympics.B.BeijingistheonlycitytohavestagedbothSummerandWinterOlympics.C.ItwasYangYangwhowonthefirstgoldmedalinWinterGamesforChina.7.HowlongwilltheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesapproximatelylast?A.For31days.B.For22days.C.For17days.8.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HistoryofSummerOlympicGames.B.ChinaandWinterOlympicGames.C.WesternathletesinOlympicGames.Text5OnJuly31st，2015，thebidtohostthe24thWinterOlympicGameswasawardedtoBeijing，togetherwithitssuburbanYanqingCounty，andnearbyZhangjiakouCity.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheWinterOlympics.The24thWinterGameswillbeheldin2022，fromFebruary4thto20thandthenBeijingwillbethefirstcityintheworldtostagebothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.In1980，ChineseathletestookpartforthefirsttimeintheWinterOlympicGamesatLakePlacid，NewYork，UnitedStates.Atthe1992WinterOlympicGamesinAlbertville，France，Chineseathleteswonmedalsforthefirsttime：YeQiaobowontwosilvermedalsinthewomen’s500metersand1，000metersspeedskatingraces.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLakeCity，Utah，UnitedStates，ChineseathleteYangYangwonagoldmedalinthewomen’s500metersshorttrackspeedskatingrace.ThiswasthefirstgoldmedalwoninWinterGamesinChinesehistory.Inthe2014WinterOlympiadinSochi，Russia，Chinawonthreegoldmedals，foursilvermedals，andtwobronzemedals，thetwelfthplaceonthemedaltable.答案5.A6.C7.C8.B微技能二地点与去向地点与去向是高考听力常考查的题型。有些表地点的选项可能考生不熟悉，在听的时候，必须盯紧选项，只要读音接近，就可以基本听懂对话的意思。同时，要注意对话中场地的转换，会涉及说话人或对话中所涉及的人员的去留地点。涉及地点的题干通常设置是Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？或者是Wherearethespeakers？在听的过程中，注意到这些微技能，就能轻而易举选出正确答案。一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)1.It’sreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain，wherewestudied.2.Letmeseewhatthecheapesttwo-bedroom__apartmentis.Oh，here’soneonMarket__Street.It’sarealbargain.3.Hey，Bill.Ihearthey’regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.4.Hepaidaflying__visittoKunming，whichlefthimadeepimpression.5.Myfamilymoved__heretwoyearsagoandwehavebeenherefortwoyears.6.Iwanttotake__a__train__toNewYork，wheremyparentsareworking.7.Well，wearedriving__totheSouthofSpaininthreeweeksandwewillreturnthisway.8.Oh，heisnoton__this__floor.Heisonthefourthfloor.Go__down__the__stairs__and__turn__left.二、真题体验听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.Text1W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W：Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.答案B2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.Text2M：Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W：It’sonthePanesRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.答案C3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.Text3W：Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M：Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.答案B4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.Text4W：Excuseme.HowcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M：Oh,I’mafraiditwassoldout.W：It’sallright.Thankyou.答案B5.Wherearethespeakers？(全国卷Ⅰ)A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.Text5M：Idon’thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?W：Youhavetohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You’reokayifyoujustsitinoneoftheroomsreading.M：Wellthen，I’lljustreadhere.Thankyou.答案B听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)6.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.7.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.8.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.Text6M：Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W：Great.Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M：Soundsgreat!W：Yeah.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M：Busypacking.W：Oh,yes,ofcourse.IforgotyouandJennyaremovingintoanewhouse.It’sonWednesday,isn’tit?M：Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn’trealizetherearesomanythingstodo.W：CanIhelpoutwithanything?M：Um,it’llbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacoupleofdays.W：Henry?M：Yes,mydog.W：Oh,sure.Noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.答案6.B7.A8.C三、模拟演练听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.Text1M：Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W：Yes，buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M：Oh，thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.答案A2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?A.France.B.Finland.C.Iceland.Text2M：I’veheardyoutraveledaroundEuropelastyear.Isittrue?W：Notexactly.Ivisitedthreecountriesthere，likeFrance.IhadplannedtoseeFinlandandIceland，butIhadtocomebackformybusiness.答案A3.Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.Text3M：Ilovethisnewpaintingyouhavedecidedtoputoverthebathtub！Itreallymakesthecoloroftheroompop!W：Thanks.Usually，peopleputartupintheirlivingroomorbedroom，butIwanttobecreative.答案C听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afestival.B.Atrip.C.Someresorts.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.GettinginformationfromtheInternet.C.Checkingtheschedulefirst.Text4M：Hi，Angela.What’sup?W：WeareplanningtovisitZhangjiakouthisFebruary.Whydon’tyoujoinus?M：CertainlyIwillifIdon’thaveanythingelseonmyschedule.W：IstheSpringFestivalOKforyou?M：Ofcourse.Whichplacesareyougoingtovisit?W：Wewanttovisitsomeskiresortsandotherplacesofinterestthere.Youknow，Zhangjiakouisoneofthehostcitiesforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.M：Inthatcase，weshouldcheckinformationonlineandmakeathoroughplanforthetrip.答案4.B5.B听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。6.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.7.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.8.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.9.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.Text5W：Hello，thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly，youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune，andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse，therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass，aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget，however，thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish，mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well，asit’sonlyashortcourse，youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.JustturnrightaftertheScienceCenter，crossthestaffcarpark，andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally，youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well，theanswerisyes，butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh，no，actually...there’soneplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench，Chinese，GermanandJapaneseaswell，buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse，pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.答案6.B7.B8.A9.C微技能三主旨与要义主旨与要义在高考中一般有一个题。它需要考生对所听内容进行归纳、总结和提炼。考查考生迅速抓住所听内容主旨大意的能力。三个选项均会与所听内容有关系，但只有一个能够概括所听内容。一般题干是Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？有时题干上会加上mainly。在训练这类试题时，要学会抓主干，去枝叶。一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)Text1M：Whatdidyoudolastnight?W：Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebookson__history.Whataboutyou?M：Istayedathomeandwatchedfilmsfor__the__entire__night.Text2M：Oh,yourdaughterissocuteinthispicture!Howoldwasshe?W：Ithinkshewasfivebecausethatwaswhen__we__went__toLosAngeles.Youcanseetheoceanin__the__background.Text3M：IreadontheInternetthattheword“news”comesfromthefirstlettersof“north”，“east”，“west”，and“south”.W：Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tbelieveeverything__you__read.Accordingtomydictionary,“news”comesfromaFrenchwordmeaning“new__things”.Text4W：Ican’tseemtokeepupwitheverythingIhavetodo.You’realwayssoorganizedandefficient.Howdoyoudoit?M：I’mnotalwaysorganizedandefficient,butI’vegottenbettersinceIreadalotabouttime__management.Text5M：What’saselfie?W：Aselfieisaphotographthatyoutakeof__yourself.Usually,peopletakeselfiesontheirphonesbutyoucanalsouseacamera.Somepeopleliketoposttheirselfieson__social__media.二、真题体验听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.Text1W：Charlie，doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?M：Bravo...Iknowthename，butI’mnotsurewhereitis.W：It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.答案A2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？(全国卷Ⅰ)A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.Text2M：Let’sseewhatdrinksyou’vegotforthepartytonight.W：Everything!Beer，wine，softdrinkslikeCoke，7-Up...younameit，I’vegotit!Haveyouorderedthecake?M：Ofcourse.答案C3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？(全国卷Ⅰ)A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.Text3W：WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia’sbirthday?M：Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?W：Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.M：ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.答案C4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？(全国卷Ⅰ)A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.Text4W：Whatisgoingon？It’sMay.Andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.M：Well，there’ssomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshortstomorrow.答案A听下面1段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.6.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.7.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Text5W：Hello?M：Hi,Cindy.ThisisJakeLeeatFixItCooperation.Howareyoutoday?W：Oh,hi,Jake.I’mfine.Howareyou?M：Good.ThereasonI’mcallingisthatwe’dliketoofferyouthepositionyouwereinterviewedforlastThursday.W：Oh,that’sgreat.IwasreallyimpressedwithFixIt.M：I’mgladtohearit.Andwe’repreparedtoofferyouastartingsalaryof$55，000.W：Isee.Andvacationtime?M：Oh,yougetonedaypermonthinyourfirstyear.Thatisyou’llhavetwelvedaysinyourfirstyear.Andthenincreaseifyoustaylongerwiththecompany.W：Whatwouldbemyjobtitle?M：You’dbeajuniorspecialist,andyou’dbeworkingunderMonicaStansfield,thedepartmentmanager.W：OK.Isthesalarynegotiableatall?M：Well,thisistypicalforanewstaff.W：Isee.M：Whydon’tyouthinkaboutit?I’llneedtohearbackfromyoubyWednesday.Willthatwork?W：Sure.Noproblem.I’llletyouknowTuesdayafternoon.答案5.C6.B7.A三、模拟演练听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whichbustotake.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whichstoptogetoff.Text1M：WearetakingbusNo.1tothetrainstation，right?W：No，Ijustrealizedithastoomanystopsontheway.Let’stakeNo.10，whichwilldropusoffabitfurtherfromthetrainstation，buttherearefewerstopsontheway.答案A2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Aholidayplan.Text2M：Father’ssixtiethbirthdayiscoming.W：Howshouldwecelebrateitforhim?M：Iplantotakethewholefamilyforabigmealinafancyrestaurant.I’llalsoinvitesomerelatives.答案A3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebadtraffic.B.Herearlyworkschedule.C.Theannoyingconstruction.Text3W：Theconstructioninfrontofourbuildinghasbeengoingonforabouttwomonthsnow，andit’sdrivingmecrazy!Plus，there’snoreasontheyneedtostartat7o’clockinthemorning.M：Trueenough.Let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.I’lltalktothemfirstthinginthemorning.答案C听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Anaccident.C.Amagazine.5.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itwillmovetoanothertown.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itisunderrepair.Text4W：IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere，therewasabigcrowd.M：It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth，buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W：I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean,theworkersweresofriendly，andthefoodwasgreat!答案4.A5.C听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。6.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.7.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People’saction.B.Theweather.C.Fish.8.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Updatedinformationonthelake.C.Theweatherreport.9.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Thepollutionofthelake.B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.C.Warningstochildren.Text5Today，we’rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.ThewaterinDepeshLakehasturnedintopink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried，andmanyhavecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolicearrivedatthelakebutdidn’tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst，theythoughtofchemicalpollution，buttheyquicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearchersfromtheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar，theythinkthecolormighthavetodowithalargenumberoffishthathaverecentlyappearedinthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwillbetakingthemtoalabfortesting.Emergencyworkersareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake，especiallynottoswimorfishinthewater.Wewillbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdatedinformation.ThisistheKMLCNews.Now，overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport，followedbysports.答案6.A7.C8.C9.B微技能四人物与事件高考听力离不开“人”和“事”，每年高考都有涉及。对话内容主要围绕对话中的某个或某些人的基本情况，如出生、从事的工作、个人爱好、经历了什么重大事情、取得了哪些成绩等，试题指向主要是对事实的获取。题干通常有①Whatcanweknowaboutsb？②Whoistheman/thewoman？③Whatdoestheman/thewomando？等。听此类材料时，要注意细节内容的把控。一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整)1.Breakfastmakes__me__tired.Icanthinkbetterwithoutit.2.Ihaveameetingat3：00.Mydayispacked.I’moff__to__the__gymrightnow,andthenIhavetotakemymomto__the__airportatnoon.3.Well,itwas__supposed__to__leaveat2：15pm,buttheairlinejust__called__and__told__me__it__was__delayeduntil7：15pm.4.AtpresentIcantake__my__timeandhavelunchathome.5.Davewillbehomefromschoolat3：00,andIhavetoget__some__thingsatthebakerybeforethen.6.IjustspilledonthisdressandIneedtowear__it__to__an__eventtonight.CanyouwashitwhileI’mat__work?7.Well,madam，weofferfree__repairsforallgoodsboughtinourstore,butwehaveastandard__chargeforallotheritems.8.Ibroughtplentyofbooksandthingsbackwithmelastsummer,thatwouldbegreat__resource__material.NowifIcouldonlyrememberwhereIputthem.二、真题体验听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing？(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.Text1M：Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W：We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganizer.M：Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.答案C2.WhatwillTomdonext？(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.Text2W：Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M：Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W：Butit’salreadythemiddleofthenight.M：Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.答案C3.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill？(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.Text3M：Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W：Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M：No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.答案B听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)4.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.5.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.Text4W：So,Bill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M：IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W：Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?M：Notreally,IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYork,andanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoneeversince.答案4.B5.B听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.7.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help.8.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.Text5W：Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W：It’sapleasuretobehere.M：Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W：Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M：Howdidtheydothat?W：MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M：Whataboutyourmother?W：Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.答案6.B7.A8.C三、模拟演练听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.Text1W：AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse，butmymotherworkedinashopandsaiditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M：Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W：I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.答案B2.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.ContinuehistalkwithMrBlack.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.Checktheschedule.Text2W：Excuseme，MrSmith.M：What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMrBlack.W：Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M：Callhim，please，andputoffourmeeting.答案A3.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutJennifer?A.Sheislikemanyotherpeople.B.Shealwayskeepsherword.C.Sheistougherthanmen.Text3W：IreallyadmireJennifer，notbecauseshe’sawomaninthetough，maleworldofinternationalpolitics，butbecauseshe’ssohonest.M：Yeah，certainly.Therearen’tmanypeopleastruetotheirwordassheis.答案B听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.5.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.MrDuncan.C.MrsTempleton.Text4W：Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion，MrBannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany，buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M：Iagreewithyou，Amelia，butweshouldn’toverlookMrsTempleton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W：Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher，asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M：Let’sinformMrDuncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.答案4.A5.C听第5段材料，回答第6至9题。6.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.7.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Doingsportstokeepfit.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfortable.B.They’repretty.C.They’retight.Text5M：Hello，Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W：Yes，althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13，mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother，sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M：Andnowyou’reawinner?W：Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M：Whatdoyouthinkis