高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar-一般将来时被动语态教案(含解析)

SectionⅢGrammar—一般未来时的被动语态语法图解研究发现①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.②Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremonytomorrow.③Theywon'tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.④Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.⑤Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditisgoingtobebuiltinthepoorvillage.[我的发现]上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般未来时的被动语态”。例句①②⑤为该语态的一定句，谓语部分构造是：will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。(3)例句③④为该语态的否认句，谓语部分构造是：won't/shan't_be_done。一、一般未来时被动语态的基本组成一般未来时的被动语态表示“将要被”，其基本组成为：will/shallbedone(shall用于第一人称，will用于各样人称)。ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)莎士比亚的《查理三世》将由国家副主任王晓颖执导。TheseoldTVsetswillbesenttothefactoryandtakenapartbyworkersnextweek.下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们打开。[即时操练1]用所给词的适合形式填空①Weshall_be_punished(punish)ifwelosethemoney.②Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwill_be_fined(fine)．③Theprojectwill_be_finished(finish)nextmonth.二、一般未来时被动语态的句式变化否认式：won't/shan't＋be＋done一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋done?特别疑问式：特别疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋done?Ifhedoesn'tbreaktheserules,hewon'tbepunished.假如他恪守这些规则，他将不会遇到处罚。Willanewstadiumbesetuphere?这里要建一座新体育场吗？Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候第一版？[即时操练2](1)补全句子Where_will__the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_heldintheyear2020?2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行？②AsfarasIknow,themeetingwon't_be_held_tomorrow.据我所知，明日不举行会议。改写句子Anewplanwillbeputforwardatthemeetingthisafternoon.→Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting？(就thisafternoon提问)三、一般未来时被动语态的其余形式1．begoingtobedone表示近来马上发生的动作或许按计划将要发生的被动动作。Theselettersaregoingtobetypedandsentoffverysoon.这些信函将很快打好并发出。2．betobedone表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Hisnewbookbasedonatruestoryistobepublishednextweek.他的鉴于一个真切故事的新书将于下周第一版。表示“应当”，意思相当于should，可用来征采对方的建议。Whatistobedone

next?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“一定”，意思相当于

must

或

haveto

。Thetask

istobefinished

beforeFriday.这项任务一定在礼拜五前达成。3．will/shallgetdone表示一种动作，有时用来表表示想不到的、忽然的或有时发生的状况，多用于口语。Theworkers

willgetpaid

beforetheendofDecember.这些工人将在

12月尾前拿到薪资。[即时操练

3]

补全句子①Theproblemis_going_to_be_discussedatthemeeting.那个问题将在会上议论。(begoingto)②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)AChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitionartgallerynextSundayinourcitycenter.

is_to_be_held

inthe下周日，一此中国剪纸艺术展将在我们市中心的艺术画廊举行。

(betobedone)Will_you_get_movedbythescenewhenyouseeit?当你看到这个场面时你被感人了吗？(willgetdone)四、注意事项1．使用一般未来时的被动语态时，学生简单遗漏被动式中的“be”，否认句中也要注意“not”的地点。Itisreportedthattheoldofficebuildingwill

betorndownintwomonths.据报导，这座旧办公楼两个月后将被拆掉。Thetreesonthehillwill

notbetotallydestroyed.山上的树将不会完整被破坏。2．在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要遗漏短语中的介词或副词。Allmeanswillbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.要充分利用全部方法来解决这个问题。3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应依据需要将此中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个宾语保存不变。Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的诞辰礼品。[名师点津]假如把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句能够改为：Ashirtwillbebought(bymyaunt)formeasmybirthdaypresent.[即时操练4]将下边句子变为被动语态Theoldmanwilltakecareofthelittlegirl.The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of_by_the_old_man.②Theywillpayattentiontothesimilarproblemintheirfollowingtask.The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to_by_them_in_their_following_task._③Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→I_will_be_given_a_book_(by_my_brother)．→A_book_will_be_given_to_me_(by_my_brother)④Youwillnoticethechangehappennextday.

．The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适合形式填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywomanwill_be_announced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.2．Whenourclassroomis_decorated(decorate),itwillbemorebeautiful.3．Isthisbridgegoingtobe_completed(complete)beforetheendofthisyear?4．IfIam_given(give)moretime,I'msureI'lldoitbetter.5．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwill_be_repaid(repay)laterinlife.6．Nobooksareto_be_taken(take)outofthereadingroom.7．Goodnews!MaybeIwill/shall_be_given(give)ajobsoon.8．AnewEnglishplaywill_be_put(put)oninourschoolthisweekend.Ⅱ.单句写作1．Alotoffriendswill_be_invited_to_my_birthday_party(

将被邀请来参加我的诞辰聚会)．(will)2．I'msurethathewill_be_highly_thought_of(

被器重)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)3．Anewroadis_going_to_be_built(计划被建)aroundthelake.(begoingto)4．Onlyafteryoushowyourpasswill_you_be_allowed(同意你)in.(will)5．Onceourparentsareaway,allthehouseworkwill_be_left_to_us(将会留给我们)．(will)6．IhopeIwill_be_accepted_as(被采取为)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)7．Thepatientis_to_be_operated_on(着手术)soon.(betodo)8．Theweddingis_going_to_be_held(举行)nextweek.(begoingto)9．Theplanis_to_be_discussed(议论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)10．Youwon't_be_allowed(不同意)totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.(will)Ⅲ.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)ThemodernOlympicGames1.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames2.are_held(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008,Beijing,TorontoandParis3.included(include