普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标I卷解析版1)

2020年高考真题——英语（新课标I卷）分析版（1）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—_______,madam.It'soursoupoftheday.A.

LetmeseeB.SoitisC.

Don'tmentionit

D.

Neither

doI【答案】：A【分析】：此题考察社交用语。句意：“哎呀，这不过一般的蔬菜汤！”“让我看看，女士。这就是我们今日的汤。”选项A适适用于此语境，可表示平时礼貌的社交表达；而选项境和句意要求。

B、C、D均不切合语22.Theymightjusthaveaplace_______onthewritingcourse

—

whydon'tyougiveitatry?D.toleave【答案】：B【分析】：此题考察非谓语动词。句意：他们可能只保存了一个地点给写作课程——你为何不试一试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保存，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的地点，保存的地点”。Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】：D【分析】：此题考察固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引起你的肺部疾病。sb.cannothelp表示“某人不由得（或没法克制）”，本句将not前置了，故答案为help。24.Ifwe_______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact【答案】：C【分析】：此题考察if指引的此刻真切条件句。句意：假如我们此刻不采纳行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终生。if指引的此刻真切条件句的构造为：主将从现（主句用一般未来时，从句用一般现在时）。此题中，主句为we'lllive，从句应为don'tact，一般此刻时的否认形式，故答案为选项C。25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still_______cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】：A【分析】：此题考察固定用法。句意：托尼连煮鸡蛋都不太会，就更不用说做饭了。stillless为固定短语，表示“更不用说，更况且”。26.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】：D【分析】：此题考察what指引宾语从句。句意：警方已锁定了那个可能是丢失的古塑像。found后接宾语从句，从句中appearsto缺乏主语成分，所以应当选一个连结代词指引宾语从句，故清除选项B和C；what能够指引宾语从句，在本句中既可作found的宾语，又可作从句的主语，选项A不切合题意，故此题答案为选项D。27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_______mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange【答案】：A【分析】：此题考察此刻达成时。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不怎么喜爱他，但我已经改变我对他的见解了。此刻达成时表示动作从过去一个不确立的时间开始，向来连续到此刻，并且未来有可能连续下去（也可能到此结束），重申过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。此刻达成时havechanged对此刻造成的影响就是我改变了对Bryan的见解。28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_______.doD.donot【答案】：B【分析】：此题考察动词不定式。句意：司机想靠路边泊车，但警察不让他这么做。asksb.(not)todosth.表示“要求某人做（不要做）某事”，此题中，wasasked用于被动语态，不定式to后的成分可省略，以防止和前面的动词park重复。29.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't【答案】：B【分析】：此题考察神态动词。句意：不论她怎么使劲推门，都没法翻开这扇门。couldn't表示“不可以，没法”，其他三项均不切合句意要求。Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.C.putonD.putoff【答案】：B【分析】：此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定增添一个新角色使故事显得更真切一些。putup提出；提高，使高升；putin把写进（信件，故事等）；puton扮演，演出；穿，戴；putoff下车；脱掉；推延，延缓；综上所述，只有选项B切合句意要求。31.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after_______longstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】：A【分析】：此题考察定冠词和不定冠词。句意：经过一段漫长的斗争，印度于1947年实现了独立。independence是不行数名词，故可清除选项C和D。independence前不需加定冠词the特指，“实现独立”的表达为attainindependence。32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while【答案】：D【分析】：此题考察连词while。句意：人们没法解说为何有人能做出重要发现，但是相同聪慧的另一个人却失败了。经过句意可知，此题想要表达的是一个转折关系，while作连词讲，可表示“（对比两件事或两个人）而，但是”；since意为“因为，因为”；if意为“假如”；as意为“当时；因为；只管”，故此题答案为选项D。33."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"_______.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】：C【分析】：此题考察固定用法。句意：先人云“你不可以依据封面来评论一本书”。astheoldsayinggoes为固定表达，意为“先人云，俗语说，正如古话所说”。34.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.C.forD.against【答案】：D【分析】：此题考察介词。句意：我们要像真切在竞赛相同分秒必争地达成该项目。好运的是，我们做到了。overprep.在的上方；在时期；遍布；byprep.凑近；经过，经由；forprep.（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供；为了；对于；againstprep.逆，抗衡；反对；与相反；综上所述，只有选项D切合句意要求。Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwing

B.

beingthrown

C.

tothrow

D.

tobethrown【答案】：A【分析】：此题考察非谓语动词。句意：阳光明朗而刺目，在地面上投下了轮廓鲜亮的影子。throw表示“照耀（光芒），投射（暗影）”，throw和sunlight属于主动关系，故可清除选项B和D；不定式表示目的，所以tothrow不切合句意要求。第二节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmywonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(暂时的)46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea(an)53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.D.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyzeD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationD.production46.D.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.C.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses答案：36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDBBA51-55BCADB总评：这是一篇叙述作者经过使用轮椅，体验残疾人生活的记述文。话题是考生比较熟习的关爱残疾人的问题。答案：C【分析】此题考察词组辨析。curiousabout“对感觉好奇”；interestedin“对有兴趣”；awareof“知道，意识到，关怀”；carefulwith“当心”；依据上下文可知，这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更为的认识和关怀。选项C切合题意。答案：C【分析】此题考察动词辨析。cure“治愈”；prevent“防备，预防”；adopt“采纳，精选”；analyze“剖析”；disability前面有不定冠词a修饰，表示“某一方面的残疾”，联合上下文可知本句在详细解说前面提到的小组活动的内容，即“让我们精选一个残疾方面，在周日体验几个小时”。答案：D【分析】此题考察上下文语义。instead“反而，却”；strangely“奇异地”；asusual“像平时相同”；likeme“像我相同”；前面提到每一个人都需要选择一个项目，有些人选择了轮椅，有些人选择了耳塞或眼罩。从下文可知，我也是选择了轮椅，所以答案选D。答案：A【分析】此题考察learning“学习，认识”；working“工作上的，起作用的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；不过是坐在轮椅中都是一个学习认识的过程。答案：B【分析】此题考察形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”；awkward“蠢笨的，难操控的”；boring“乏味的”；exciting“令人激动的，令人喜悦的”；从下文能够知道，作者在操作轮椅时屡次犯错，所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操控，所以，答案选B。答案：D【分析】此题考察名词辨析。height“高度”；force“力；权利；暴力”；skill“技巧”；weight“重量，体重”；force一般重申用个人意志发出的力量，而weight指客观重量。本句意为“我一坐上去，我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来。”答案：A此题考察动词辨析。lock“锁，上锁”；repair“维修”；power“充电”；grasp“抓紧，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，轮椅就转了起来，由此可知轮子是没有上锁的。答案：B【分析】此题考察上下文语义。从下文的footrest可知，这里作者应当是不知道把脚搁在哪里。答案：A【分析】此题考察词组搭配。oplace意为“使就位，准备就绪”。答案：C【分析】此题考察名词辨析。operation“操作”；communication“沟通，通信”；transportation“交通工具”；production“生产”；文章第一段提到作者会在轮椅中体验好几个小时，从空格后边的forseveralhours可知，这里作者看的是轮椅，而轮椅是一种交通工具，所以答案选C。答案：C【分析】此题考察名词辨析。exploration“探险，探究”；education“教育”；experiment“试试，试验”；entertainment“娱乐”；明显，对于残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是一次暂时的试试。答案：D【分析】此题考察形容词辨析。flexible“灵巧的”；safe“安全的”；starting“开始的”；comfortable“舒畅的”；此处意为“我试着去找一个比较舒畅的姿势。答案：B答案：B答案：A【分析】48、49、50能够连起来判断答案。从下文“环视周围，我才意识到我要自己推这个轮椅！”从作者的叹息语气能够推测，作者一开始还认为会有人来带着他各处逛逛，所以感觉这样很不错。48题选B，此处just意为“真切地，实在，确实”，后边常接形容词，用于口语中。这是一道比较难的题目。49题选B，bepushedaround表示“被他人推着各处转转”。50题选A，realize“意识到”。答案：B【分析】此题考察动词辨析。lift“举起来”；turn“转动”；press“按压”；seize“抓住”，作者是坐在轮椅上，所以这里应当是转动轮椅，答案选B。答案：C【分析】此题考察名词辨析。path“小道”；position“地点”；direction“方向”；way“路，路线”；这里应当是控制轮椅的方向，答案选C。答案：A【分析】此题考察上下文语义。前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候，我的手开始痛起来”，由此可知，控制轮椅的方向其实不是一件轻松活，答案选A。答案：D【分析】此题考察动词辨析。forget“忘记，忘掉”；repeat“重复”；conduct“管理，指引，指挥”；finish“结束”。第一能够清除B、C选项，从后边一句“它给我留下来深刻的印象”可知，作者并无很快就忘掉此次坐轮椅之旅，所以能够排除A项。答案：B【分析】此题考察名词辨析。weakness“短处，弊端”；challenge“挑战”；anxiety“忧虑，担忧”；illness“病，疾病”；从最后的overcome可知，这里应该是战胜“挑战”。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭穿)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.【总评】这篇文章议论的是怎样节俭用钱，以及怎样花费才能物有所值。开篇引入话题savemoney，接下来以自己乘飞机的亲自经向来论述。接下来再提到自己这类像是“把钱花在刀刃上”的生活方式，也成就了自己的工作。56.A.Theytookalaterflight.【分析】细节题。由Delta定位到第一段，Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.可知，因为航班超额预约，航空公司不得不撤消我们的座位，让我们乘坐次日的航班，正因为此，他们为我们供给了补助。由此可知，正确答案为A。57.A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.【分析】细节题。由文中第三段Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.可知，此刻几乎没有人负担得起拒绝一个好的交易，而从作者以前的经向来看，她也甚至钱的价值，所以正确答案为A。58.C.She'samediaperson.【分析】细节题。由重点词consumerreporter定位文章第四段。IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooks作者是美国广播公司今日秀节目的记者，并且写过一些书。由此可知，作者是个媒体人。所以，正确答案为C。59.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.【分析】要旨题。由重点词gettingyourmoneyworthyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney

定位文章最后一段。’sworth.

Itell把钱花在合适的地方，让物有所值，不是什么害羞的事。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们该怎样理智的花费。所以，正确答案为C。BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警备)。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhiteremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreeshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(相同地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliteratureC.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

.【总评】本篇文章为科技文。文章主要环绕婴儿视觉实验而睁开研究。先是用有不同数字黑点的纸板测孩子的视觉反响，接下来是加入鼓声作为背景进一步研究婴儿对数字的视觉敏感。60.B.senseofsight.【分析】细节题。第一段中Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝望)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.婴儿认真盯着白板上的两个黑点看。而后纸板互换，婴儿视觉开始不可以聚焦核心，换成3个黑点时，婴儿又开始集中凝视了。由此可知，该实验是研究婴儿的视觉。所以，正确答案为B。61.D.thenumberofobjects.【分析】细节题。仍是看第一段，Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝望)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.卡片改变时，直到出现3个黑点纸板时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知，婴儿对于有不一样数目黑点的纸板比较敏感。所以，正确答案为D。62.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.【分析】推理题。由重点词drumbeats定位文章第二段。Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(相同地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.测试成效在不一样感官间交错。与听到两声鼓声对比，当听到三声鼓声的时候婴儿看着两个点会变得更喜悦。由此可知，鼓声是一个背景，测试的仍是婴儿听不一样次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反响。所以，正确答案为C。63.D.Asciencereport.【分析】推测题。由文中第一段出现researcher,以及第二段中出现experiment，能够推测。该文是一篇科技报导。所以，正确答案为D。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（出色地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriendsWhatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.D.Friendly【总评】这是一篇议论“念书谎话”的文章，话题比较切近考生的生活。由作者发现一个朋友说谎说读过BarackObama的DreamsFromMyFather，引入话题。从而用数听说了然，说谎人数之多，有2/3的人曾说谎说读过某本书。文章第四段说起，说谎的主要原由是想要给他人留下好印象。最后一段列举了此刻人们最喜爱的作家，作者还表达了对会提早看结局的人数的怀疑。64.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.【分析】细节题。由重点词findhisfriendabookliar定位至文章第一段。由“However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知，作者发现朋友说谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入议论裸露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，所以，正确答案为D。65.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.【分析】推理题。由重点词guiltysecret定位至文章第二段。由“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.”，联合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可推测出，有42%的人说谎说读过1984，所以，正确答案为B。【分析】细节题。由题干Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto定位至文章第四段。由“Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto‘impress’someonetheywerespeakingto.”可知，大多说人说谎是想要给他人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋友，所以，正确答案为D。【分析】态度题。由重点词58%ofreaders定位至文章第五段。由“I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso”可知，作者对这58%的人表示思疑，所以，正确答案为D。DTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.【总评】这是一篇对于TheNationalGallery，英国国家美术馆的观光指南。文章对国家美术馆的藏品、布局、开放时间及周边交通作了介绍。【分析】细节题。由religiousfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingspaintings

定位至Description”可知，宗教绘画是

部分。由“ranging13世纪的藏品，所以，正确答案为

A。69.B.InthemainWestWing.【分析】细节题。由LeonardodaVinci定位至Layout部分。由“ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci”可知，LeonardodaVinci的作品在themainWestWing展出，所以，正确答案为

B。70.D.CharingCross.【分析】细节题。由知，从CharingCross

undergroundstation定位至GettingThere至美术馆走路只要两分钟，所以，正确答案为

部分。由此段可D。第二节(共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为剩余选项。Businessisorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71__Commonlycallednonprofits,organizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__72__

theseBusinessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73__Oneistheestablishment(拟订)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(看管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__75__A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecond

aspect

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to

the

application

of

these

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bydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【分析】本文是一篇议论商务和商务管理的说明文。固然看似有好多专业术语，可是依据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案其实不难，堪称是难度中等。文章第一段描绘了business的两个含义：一是供给顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是供给这些商品和服务的组织。文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描绘计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语，并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一论述。D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.【分析】推理题。此题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits（非盈余），而前文的内容是在说大部分公司都在追求收益，那这里语义的忽然变化就提示了我们空格地方填内容应当与seektomakeaprofit（追求利益）语义相反，而与nonprofit相同，因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。纵观选项，只有答案D出现了however，表示语义的转折，所以正确答案为D。72.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.【分析】推理题。依据文意，前文提到的theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders中的theseorganizations实指nonprofitsorganizations，所以此处72题的内容应当是对nongovernmentalserviceproviders（非政府服务供给商）的进一步解说。纵观选项，只有答案C是在举例子，并且也出现了重点词nonprofit，所以正确答案为C。73.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【分析】推理题。这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。下文中出现了Oneis...，Thethirdrelates...，可见本空是个总起句，归纳了什么东西包括有三个方面。纵观选项，只有答案G出现了three，且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniquesofplanning，所以正确答案为G。E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.【分析】推理题。仍是依赖“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空必定描绘的是第二方面。纵观选项，只有答案E出现了thesecond，所以答案为E。75.A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetsta