Unit 6知识点 讲义-牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U6Sunshineforall【comic&welcome】I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.[train]①vi.接受训练；培训，训练traintobe...训练成为...②vt.训练，培训trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事[training]n.训练，培训（不可数）receivetraining接受训练Willyousupportme,Eddie?[support]vt.支持supportsb(indoingsth)支持某人（做某事）[supporter]n.支持者，拥护者It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympic.[meaningful]adj.有意义的作定语或表语反：meaningless无意义的[mean]--meant--meantvt.意思是[meaning]n.意思，含义，意义Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.[need]①vt.需要，需求needsthneedtodosthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone需要做某事②情态动词“需要”没有人称和数的变化常用于疑问句和否定句中，变疑问句时need提前，否定句变neednot/needn’t(=don’thaveto)③n.需要inneed在危难中，在穷困中inneedof需要时[somemore]再来一点，再多一些some\any\much\any\数词+more表示“再一、又一”数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词blindanddeafpeople聋哑人[blind]adj.瞎的作表语或定语goblind失明turnablindeyeto对...视若无睹beblindto...对...视而不见[deaf]adj.聋的作定语或表语bedeaftoadvice不听劝告turnadeafearto...对...充耳不闻[disabled]adj.残疾的作定语或表语bedisabledadisabledperson[disable]vt.使丧失能力；使伤残[elderly]adj.年老的elderlyman老年人theelderly表示一类人“老年人”[homeless]adj.无家可归的作补足语、定语或表语-less否定后缀carelessuselessharmlessmeaninglessendlesshelplessTheycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.[provide]vt.提供providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.为某人提供某物【reading】LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.[expect]vt.期待，指望，预料expectsth期待/预料某事expecttodosth预料/指望做某事expectsbtodosth期待/预料/指望某人做某事expect+that从句预计,料想[volunteer]①可数名词“志愿者”②vi&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteerfor...为做志愿volunteertodosth志愿做某事[voluntary]adj.志愿的，义务的dosomevoluntaryworksgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworldchildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人[chance]可数名词“机会”givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympic[include]vt.包括，包含不能用于进行时态→including介词“包括，包含”,including[similar]adj.相似的，类似的besimilarto与相似besimilarin...在...方面相似giveuptheirsparetimefor[giveup]giveitup代词放中间giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.[task]可数名词“任务，工作”尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的工作thetaskof的任务，的工作Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.bebornwith...生来就具有...beborntodo...天生适合做...themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,buttotakepart[notbut]“不是而是”用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，表示转折连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Notthechildrenbuthiswifeisinterestedintheconcert.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicWorldGames.[confident]adj.自信的作表语或定语beconfidentof(doing)sth对（做）某事有信心beconfident+that从句确信,对有信心Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundfeellikepartofonebigfamily.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一部分。feellike+名词、v-ingfeellikedoingsthIt’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.closelyadv.密切地表示抽象性的“接近”closeadv.不远的，接近的表示场所、位置的“接近”adj.邻近的，亲密的表示位置、关系的“近”vt.关闭—closedadj.关着的闭着的—Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams[gettodosth]有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会[achieve]vt.实现，达到achieve/realizeone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想DidLiHuawinfirstprize?firstprize一等奖当序数词表示名次时，其前的定冠词通常省略[prize]可数名词“奖品，奖赏”wintheprize获奖Maybethat’swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!that’swhy...+结果...那就是的理由/原因that’sbecause...+原因那是因为WhataretheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesfor?what...for...为什么用于询问目的或用途回答：Todo/For+介词短语why=侧重询问原因回答：because【grammar】Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?have（any\much\some\little\alittle）trouble(in)doingsth做某事费力/有麻烦=havedifficultydoingsth=haveproblemsdoingsthhavetroublewithsth在某事上有麻烦getoutoftrouble摆脱困境getintotrouble陷入困境introuble处于困境中maketrouble制造麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦donateblood献血[donate]vt.捐献donatesthtosb把某物捐献给某人[donation]可数名词“捐赠物”不可数名词“捐助”[blood]不可数名词“血液”bloodtype血型abloodtest验血incoldblood残忍地makesb’sbloodruncold使某人毛骨悚然【integratedskills&studyskills】south-westChina中国西南地区Inthisway,hisway这样，以这种方式inaway在某种程度上indifferentways以不同的方式However,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.[accordingto]根据，按照所说用来引出来自他人或他处的消息+名词\代词wewanttousesomespecificexamplestoleadtoourmainideas.[leadto]引起，导致，通向+名词、代词Thewaterisnotcleananymore.=Thewaterisnomoreclean.notanymore=nomore不再（表示程度或做某事的次数“不再”增加，多修饰非延续性动词）notanylonger=nolonger(表示时间上“不再”延续，多修饰延续性动词)【task】introductio