名词性从句中的虚拟语气演示文稿

名词性从句中的虚拟语气演示文稿当前1页，总共43页。虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况当前2页，总共43页。一坚持

二命令四建议五要求

一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气当前3页，总共43页。insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥当前4页，总共43页。1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

宾语从句当前5页，总共43页。我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime当前6页，总共43页。Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo当前7页，总共43页。The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略当前8页，总共43页。a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略当前9页，总共43页。It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句当前10页，总共43页。当前11页，总共43页。

(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式当前12页，总共43页。Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor当前13页，总共43页。（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与

wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.当前14页，总共43页。（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。♥若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他没有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不会下雨。当前15页，总共43页。Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…现在过去将来与

wish的宾语从句相似should当前16页，总共43页。Hebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理解成与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.were当前17页，总共43页。ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解成与过去事实相反)当前18页，总共43页。Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成与将来事实相反)当前19页，总共43页。（四）宁愿，但愿

wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.当前20页，总共43页。sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候…...(做某事)”现在将来当前21页，总共43页。是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.当前22页，总共43页。

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气当前23页，总共43页。1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest当前24页，总共43页。三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though当前25页，总共43页。insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气当前26页，总共43页。insist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbe当前27页，总共43页。suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.

1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis当前28页，总共43页。When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough当前29页，总共43页。判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策当前30页，总共43页。Exercise当前31页，总共43页。Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould当前32页，总共43页。3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

当前33页，总共43页。4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished当前34页，总共43页。5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is当前35页，总共43页。7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen当前36页，总共43页。考题点击

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry当前37页，总共43页。2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft当前38页，总共43页。3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.