高考英语 一轮复习 虚拟语气 预测模拟试题+精选高考例题(含答案解析)

高英一复拟气预模试精高例（答解）虚语情况

从句的动词

主句的动词

例句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反

动词的过去式(be动词一律用were)had过去分词动词的过

IfIhadtime，wouldattendyour如果我有时间，我就去参加你的宴会了。＋动词原形IfIhimnow，Iwouldveryhappy.如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddrivenin，youwouldn’thavegotsotired.＋have＋过去分词你当时不让我开车如果我们轮流开你就不会觉得那么累了。与将来事实相反

式should＋动词原形were＋动词

＋动词原形

Ifitsnowed/weresnow/shouldtomorrowwouldphotos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。原形注：若件中were，，should，把if省，把，hadshould放在主前形倒结，种构要于面中youtakenmy，youwouldnhavefailedintheexamination.果听我建，就会试及了时主和拟件从的作生时不致此，句从的语动要据自指不时选适的词式youhadworked，youwouldbeverytirednow.如你的力作，现就感很的(从指去主指在时虚条并通过件句达来而通词短或下暗，此句的态依体况定electricity(＝therewerenoelectricity)wouldbequitedifferenttoday.如没电今的活会全同foryourhelp，itwouldhavecausedseriousloss.要是的助那会致大损。busythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.(IfIhadnbeenbusythat，wouldhavegonetherewiththem.)我那很，则我和们起去儿。11.(·湖南)he________my，hewouldn’thavehisjob.．Bshouldfollow．followed

．wouldfollow解：

句为如他当)接我建，不丢他工了本考虚拟气因if条件表与去实反故用去成。答：C厦门质检)Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，I________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.．beBwouldbe．willhavebeenDwouldhavebeen解：考虚语。语可说人在论天的，此使情动＋完成。谢提我间不昨我迟了答：D山东坊检________morecareful，themistakewouldnothavebeenmade.．heB．hebeen．hebeD．Ifhasbeen解：

从句的wouldnothavebeenmade可知这是过相的拟气因从谓动用been形，又助词had时，可if省掉had提，B项确答：B在词从中常来表命、议要、望的后语句同语从中虚语，形为＋动原。这用动有：告demand要求，望command命，insist坚持prefer宁愿，urge主张order令recommend推荐request要求require要，建，及些的词式’spalesuggestedthatwasillandherparentssuggested(should)havemedicalexamination.简白脸表她病，父建她一医检。后所宾从中虚语。表对在况虚：wish＋语动过式were表对去况虚：wish＋语had＋去词表对来况虚：wish＋语would＋词形wishshewerehere.她在这就了2wishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.但你天我一去wishshehadtakenadvice.那她是我话好。1.(·福建)Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolsafety.．allowB．notallow．mustn’tallow

．couldn’tallow解：

句为为安起，师议长要12岁以的子自车学本考虚拟气法recommend，suggestinsist，request，等表“议命、求等思动，接语句，语句谓动常“should＋动原”should可省。答：A山东坊量样Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toBeijingtheH1N1soon.．besent．send．sentD．mustbesent解：

当示望请、议命等义动(order，suggest，command等后面从时从用拟气从谓用should＋do，should可省。order后的位语句用拟气故选项。答：Crather句型中虚语表愿，为“愿但”’dratherwedidn’tgotoseeafilmevening.我希我今不看影．..句中虚语在型Itis(high/about)time...”面可虚语，句常过去。时用should＋动原”意“是…时了。istime(that)wewenthome.我们该家。only引的叹中虚语在only”引的叹中要用拟气表愿。过去或＋动原”表示现或来实反愿；过完时示过事相反愿。onlyIhadnotbeenilllastweek!3要上我病多啊1.(·合肥三教检)Sorrygettingonwellwithmystudies.hadnwastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.．if．only

．Evenif．Onlyif解：考虚语。意：—爸对起我学情不太。—，是不那多的间费网游上好。only(愿)虚语，示过情的设。if好像，even即，onlyif只有都状从的词不合意。答：C(·青一模—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—wouldratheryou________athome.．；B．；stayed．；stayed

．went；stay解：suggest当“议讲，句要虚拟气结是should动原”，should可省略wouldrather后面跟句，句也用拟气根据境处用去。答：C浙江)Hadknownaboutthiscomputerprogramahugeamountofandenergy________.．havebeensavedB．beensaved．willsavedDwassaved解：句为如我解种脑序话就可节大的间精。题查拟气如果示过事相的，件采过完时(果省if可用分装构)主谓动词采“＋have＋去分”结，答为A项答：A陕西)we________the，wemighthavearrivedintimeforthemeeting.．takeB．taken．tookD．havetaken解：句为如我走一路我可早就时会。题查是拟气根句及后主谓arrived可知if从句示过事相，if句谓动用去成时答：B北卷—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—ithadrainedevenadrop，wouldbemuchbetternow！my．wouldn’tdiB．didndie．hadndiedD’thave解：句为—现天变又又。—啊如当下一雨现情也好多我的菜就会了本考虚语。干If引导从为去成，对去事的拟主却do，对现事的拟此干部，生分清句，格处示菜死，是去事，对去事进虚，选D项。答：D．(2009·福卷ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，firstprizetheEnglishCompetition.．notwinBwouldhavewon．winD．wouldhavewon解：本考虚语用。意：没我语老的助我会英写比中得一名本考虚拟气法根据意可主句该用定，而句与去实反虚语，故案B项答：B(2009·浙卷Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.．wouldn’t．needn’t

．couldn’t．shouldn’t解：

句为医建你应在餐后泳recommend后的语句用拟气谓动词“(should)＋do”故选D。答：D(2009·安卷Buttheirhelpwe________theprogramintime.．finishB．willfinish．finished

．couldnotfinished解：句为如不他的助我就能时完这项。据意选couldnothave表示过相。答：D(2009·津)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit______breakwithinthefirstyear，wouldrepairitourexpense.．B．should5．D．might解：句为这打机量好如第年使坏，们修虚语中示来间条件有种就句言应：itbrokedown/Ifitweretobreakdown/Ifitshouldbreakdown。答：B(2007·全卷)________hehadnothurthisleg，Johnwouldhavewontherace.．B．．

．When解：考与去况反虚语从用if...haddone，句havedone...答：A(2007·山卷)Theytwofreeticketsto，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeentoaffordtogo.．B．．haveD．get解：

本考混虚语。题面分事，半是拟气。答：B(2007·国Ⅰ)Elizarememberseverythingasifit________yesterday.．happeningBhappens．happened．解：考虚语。as引导的句常虚语，结前的remembers可知与在实相，此一过时答：D．天津质检Mysuggestionyou________muchAwouldntakeC．nothave

BnottakeD．’thave解析：suggestion“””答案：安徽芜湖调研)Ifhumanhadbitgreedycruel，morebirds6AavoidC．haveavoided

BbeenavoidedD．解析：donedoneavoid“”答案：D．哈尔滨检)________anyone，tellhimI’mnotAMustC．

B．D．解析：ifIftellhimImnotifD答案：D．北京海淀期末youhadntakenlongget，________therebyAwouldC．been

BareD．hadbeen解析：A答案：A．北京海淀期末练习)Ifyou________tobirthdaypartylast，youwouldhaveouroldJim.—，whatpity!AC．come

BhadD．havecome解析：should/would/could/mightdone答案：B．福建龙岩检测didnattendthelectureyesterday.—，，mother’tremindedAwouldnC．didn

BwouldnD．’t解析：ifmymothertme7should/would/could/mightdoneB(IwouldntIwouldntlecture)答案：B．南通二模)—Howmuchofforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood?—NexttowishatEnglish.AC．work

BhadD．were解析：(答案：B．皖南八校第二次联)Withoutofmy，firstinEnglishSpeakingAwouldwinC．notwin

BwouldD．解析：ifmyEnglishteacherthelpedmewithmyspoken答案：D．长春第一次调研)Itthatthestudents______mobilephonesinschool，seldom________themone.．shouldnot；will．notusewillyou．’t；will．not；youwill解析：shouldseldom答案：B10.(·日二“If，beasuccessfulbusinessmannow，”theheroinAdidnstartC．’tstarted

Bhaven’tstartedD．sta