托福听力选项中这3种常见错误你知道吗

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐托福听力选项中这3种常见错误你知道吗托福听力中想要削减犯错提升成果，考生就需要对可能出错的点有所了解。今日我给大家带来了托福听力选项中这3种常见错误，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【提分必备】托福听力选项中这3种常见错误你知道吗?

托福听力错误选项分析：无中生有(notmentioned)

这种选项就是提到了文章当中压根没有提到的内容，也是错误当中最低级的一种。许多人可能会觉得这种错误只在基础较差的同学中消失。其实则不然，在我的同学中有一部分基础比较好的也常常会犯这样的一些错误。怀疑自己，感觉某个选项看似高大上，结果就被这“高富帅”的外表迷惑住了，误以为是自己漏听，选择了他。

最终看到正确答案往往会仰天长啸;“妈呀，我明明可以选对的!”我常常有些同学，在给我复述文章的时候可以说得丝毫不差，可看到题目的时候许多都选不对。相反有些同学则是复述得比较糟糕，但是选择得很好。我的建议是：“一般基础还不错的同学，你的耳朵是肯定不会哄骗你的!假如你觉得这个选项没听到，那就是真的没听到!去选自己起码听到过的选项吧!”

托福听力错误选项分析：答非所问(notrelated)

这种选项就是虽然消失了文章当中相关的内容，但却不是这个问题的答案。因此，这就显示出分段的重要性了。托福听力是不行逆的，经常有同学在其次题时选择了第三题的内容，结果看到自己选择的答案消失在第三题的题干中懊悔不已。因此，对文章规律思维的整理和分段显得至关重要。

托福听力错误选项分析：偷梁换柱(notcorrect)

这种错误是最常见也是最难辨别的。也就是在选项中消失了原词，也的确是这一个题目对应的段落中，可选项中有一个小点的转变导致整个语义错误，比如加了一个否定词;或者前半句的结果正确，后半句的缘由胡扯。因此，这就要求同学不仅要听精确，还要把选项看精确了。常常有同学选项只看一半，甚至只看了A选项就迫不及待地选了，结果自然是自讨苦吃。

了解上面这些托福听力题目选项中的错误陷阱后，我信任大家想要提升听力正确率就会更为轻松了吧。

托福写作语料库积累：Uber停止测试自动驾驶(一)

托福写作语料库

Ubersaiditissuspending(暂停/叫停)self-drivingcartests(无人驾驶测试)inallNorthAmericancitiesafterafatalaccident(致命事故).

A49-year-oldwomanwashitbyacarandkilledasshecrossedthestreetinTempe,Arizona.

Whileself-drivingcarshavebeeninvolvedinmultiple(各种)accidents,itisthoughttobethefirsttimeanautonomouscarhasbeeninvolvedinafatalcollision(碰撞).

Ubersaidthatitsheartsgoouttothevictimsfamily.

Werefullycooperatingwith@TempePoliceandlocalauthoritiesastheyinvestigate(调查)thisincident,thecompanysaidinastatementonTwitter.

Ourheartsgoouttothevictim’sfamily.We’refullycooperatingwith@TempePoliceandlocalauthoritiesastheyinvestigatethisincident.

—UberComms(@Uber_Comms)March19,2022

PolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedSundaynightwhilethecarwasinautonomousmode(处于自动驾驶模式).Ahumanmonitorwasalsobehindthewheel(坐在驾驶室/掌控方向盘).

Policesaidthewoman,ElaineHerzberg,hadnotbeenusingapedestriancrossing(行人斑马线).Herzbergwastakentoalocalhospitalwhereshedied.

TheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationandtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaidtheyweresendingteamstoTempe.

Wakeupcall警钟

CompaniesincludingFord,GeneralMotors,TeslaandWaymo(谷歌投资的自动驾驶公司)areinvestingheavilyin(在方面投入重金)researchtodevelopself-drivingcars,whichareoftencharacterisedas(被塑造成)thefutureoftheindustryandhailed(赞扬)asawaytoreducetrafficaccidents.

ManystatesacrossAmericahavewelcomedthetestsinthehopeofkeepingthemselvesattheforefrontofnewtechnology(站在新技术的前沿).

However,therehavebeenwarningsthatthetechnologyisbeingdeployedbeforeitisready.

AnthonyFoX.X,whoservedasUSSecretaryofTransportationunderformerPresidentBarackObama,calledtheaccidentawakeupcalltotheentire[autonomousvehicle]industryandgovernmenttoputahighpriorityon(优先对待/把放在首位)safety.

托福写作语料库积累：Uber停止测试自动驾驶(二)

托福写作语料库

MorethanadozenstatesintheUSallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadstosomedegree.Officialstypicallyrequireapersontobeonhandeitherinthecarorremotely(远程)incase(以防万一)somethinggoeswrong,accordingtotheCenterforAutomotiveResearch.

TheUSisworkingonnationalsafetyguidelines(指导意见)forsuchvehicles.

ConsumerWatchdog,alobbygroup(游说团体)thathaswarnedoftherisksofautonomouscars,onMondaycalledforamoratorium(暂停)ofsuchvehiclesonpublicroads,describingtheaccidentasatragedy(悲剧)wehavebeenfightingyearstoprevent.

Wehopeourcallsforrealregulation(管理/规范)ofdriverlesscarswillbetakenseriouslygoingforwardbySiliconValley(硅谷)andtheTrumpAdministration(特朗普政府),thegroupwroteonTwitter.

UberstartedtestingdriverlesscarsinPittsburghin2022.Theride-hailingfirm(打车公司)hasalsobeentestingdriverlesscarsinSanFrancisco,Pittsburgh,TorontoandthePhoenixarea,whichincludesTempe.

ThedeathcomesayearafterUbertookitsself-drivingcarsofftheroadfollowinganaccidentthatleftaVolvoSUVonitssideinArizona.Theprogrammewaslaterreinstated(恢复).

CarlaBailo,presidentandchiefexecutiveoftheCenterforAutomotiveResearch,saidmoreinformationabouthowthecrashoccurredisnecessarybeforeofficialscansaywhatwentwrongandhowtheself-drivingsystemshouldbeimproved.

Shealsosaidthefatality(致命性)shouldbeconsideredinthecontextofallaccidents.

托福写作模板：为什么不应当以貌取人

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Oneshouldneverjudgeapersonbyexternalappearances.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.

托福写作模板范文参考：

Whatdoyoufeelwhenahandsomegentlemanorabeautifulladypassesby?Thenhowaboutafatandshortpersonwearingadirtyshirt?Youfeeldifferently?Yes,mostpeopledo.Itsverycommonforpeopletojudgeapersonbyexternalappearance,becauseitseasyanddirect,anditsinstinctive.Appearanceisaveryimportantaspectofapersonandreflectsonespersonalities.Sometimesyoucantellthepersonscharacteristicsfromhisappearance.However,inmostcases,youcannottellexactlywhatthepersonislikejustfromtheexternalappearance,andethically,weshouldnotjudgeapersonjustbyoneglanceathisexternalappearance.

BeautyandbeastandSnowwhiteandsevendwarvesaretwostoriesthatarealmostknownbyeveryone.Althoughtherearefables,therearedeepmeaningsinsidethem.Whatyoucanlearnfromthemisthatpeoplethatarenotsogood-lookingcanbeverygoodpeopleinternally.Andactuallytherearetonsofexamplesinreality.Napoleonisaveryshortguy,buthewasoneofthemostfamouspeopleinthehistory.TheodoreRoosevelt,formerUSpresidentduringWorldWarII,ishandicapped;butheisoneofthemostsuccessfulpresidentsinAmericanhistory.Sohowcanyoutellaboutthepeoplefromtheirexternalappearance?

Moreover,thereareotherundeniablefactsthatshowthatabeautifulpersonmayberotteninside.Therearemanyprostitutesonthebusystreets.Itsobviouslythattheyareverybeautiful,butaretheyreallyrighteouspeople?Abeautifulappearanceisagoodthing,butarighteousheartismorevaluable.Finally,aswecansee,itsoutofquestionthatweshouldnotjudgepeoplejustfromtheirexternalappearance.