2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练

2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练(A、B、CD)ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman"brain".TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexined,"Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel,usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks."Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(肿瘤）andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished,researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This,inturn,couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt,chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup,said,"Itisstillveryearlydays,butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementiaThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT).Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheirfindingscouldchangethis.Hesaid，"Wehopeourresearchwillprovidescientistswithanewandhighlyrelationalhumanexperimentalmodeltohelpthemunderstandthebrainbetteranddevelopnewdrugstocontroltherelateddisease.However,thebiggestchallengeatpresentisthatwearegreatlyshortofwhichwillslowourUKscientistsgrowalivinghuman"brain"inorderto studythestructureofhumanbrain B.makeuseoflivinghumancellC.discoverhowhumanbrainreallyworksD.separatecellsfromacancerAccordingtoNeilHunt,researchintobraincells willgetfinishedasearlyaspossible B.willmakepeoplediscoverwillaffectthebraingrowthinmanywillhelptotreatsomediseasesinnerveFromthelastparagraph，wecanknowthat thetechniqueprovidedbyHRTisanimaltestsarenolongerallowedbyamillionpeoplesufferfrombraintheresearchprogramlacksfinancialThetextisintendedto lusaboutabreakthroughinmedicalintroducearesearchprograminhuman'sintroducetheprogressofdrugsforlusabouthealthprobleminnerveHousedinMilan,oneofEurope'sdirtiestcities,LeonardodaVinci'smasterpieceTheLastSupperstillfacesathreatfromairpollution,researcherssay,despitepreventativemeasuresthathavesignificantlydecreasedpollutantsinthechurchwherethefamouspaintingisondisy.In2009,Italianinstalledaheating,ventilation(通风)andair-conditioningsystemtoprotectthepaintingfromMilan'spollutedair.Toseewhetherthesystemcouldimproveairquality,ateamofresearchersledbyConstantinosSioutas,aprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,cedtwoairqualitymonitorsinsidethechurchforayeartocollectsamplesfromaroundpainting.Resultsshowedthelevelsoffineandcoarseparticulateswerereducednearthepaintingby88percentand94percent,respectively,comparedwiththecorrespondingoutdoorlevels.It'saspectacularreductionSioutassaidinastatement.Itis,frankly,veryimpressive.”AlthoughtheresearchersapudedthesuccessfuldecreaseinparticulatesarounddaVinci'spainting,theywarnedthatindoorsourcesofpollutionmaystillposeathreattothepricelesspainting.Fattylipidsfromtheskinofcustomersinthechurchappearedinsignificanttiesaroundthepainting,despitethefactthatvisitorsgettingaccesstotheartworkarestrictlyregulated.Onlyafewvisitorsareallowedinsidethechurchatatime,andtheyenterthebuildingandcanstayforonly15minuteseach.However,fattylipidsfromvisitors'skincancombinewithdustintheairandpollutethepaintingiftheycomeincontactwithit,saysstudyresearcherNancyDaheroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Evenpreviousrestorationsofthepaintingmaypolluteitssurface,DaherTinyparticulatesofthewaxappliedduringearlyrepaireffortscanbeemittedfromthepainting,getintotheairandtarnish(使失去光泽)thepaintinginthesamemannerasthefattylipidsTheresearchersnotedthattheirairsampleysiscouldbeusedasapointofreferenceforfuturestudiesaimedatprotectingvaluableartworkandartefacts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particulates”inParagraph2probablyA．ThesmallestpartsofachemicalB．ThingsdirtierthanC．CertaintypesofD．Extremelysmallpiecesofdirt,whichcauseseriouspollution.2．Accordingtothetext,thefollowingfactorspollutethepaintingEXCEPT A．fattylipidsfromtheskin B．tinyparticlesofthewaxC．breathofthevisitors D．dustintheairAccordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheirairsampleysis?TheairsampleysiswasgotbygatheringairinthechurchforaTheairsampleysisshowedthatthepaintingwascompleyawayfromairTheairsampleysiscanbehelpfulforfuturestudiesprotectingvaluableTheairsampleysisshowedthattheparticulatesarounddaVinci'spaintingweredecreasedsuccessfully.WhatcanbethebesttitleoftheHowtodecreaselevelsofparticulatesThefamouspainting—daVinci'sTheLastKeeairpollutionfromdamagingdaVinci'sTheLastHowtoprotectartworkin【要点综述】保存在意大利米兰市一家教堂的达·名画《最后的晚餐》受到空气污染的1．D2．C细节理解题。根据文章信息可知，对名画《最后的晚餐》带来污染的因素主要有参观3．B细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，虽然教堂室内环境大为改善，但这幅伟大的画作仍受到各种污染物的。4．C主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍如何保护达·的名画《最后的晚CInthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletol.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmyaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheage81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtheresttheirIn2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.()1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwasA.a B.a C.a D.a()2.WhydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofA.ShewantedtostudybyB.ShefellinloveandgotC.ShesufferedfromaseriousD.Shedecidedtolookafterher()3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4andA.ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilyB.SheignoredherguiltyfeelingforherC.Shewantedtoremainafull-timeD.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrect()4.WhatdosetheauthormostlywanttolusinthelastA.Failureisthemotherof B、Littlebylittle,onegoesC.Everycoinhastwosides. D、Wellbegun,halfdone.()5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringand B、HonestandC、Ambitiousand D、Innocentandsingle- 1.CaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhereC。D细节理解题。根据文章Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmy aldreamwouldhavetowait.可知答案。AYoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.4儿女，同时还要坚持学习的梦想，joyous可见作者在感到家庭是忙碌而的。BEverythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.可以看出作者的学习是在循序渐进，千里之行始于足下，最终才取得的。Littlebylittleonegoesfar.与懈的学习，最终拿到，可以看出作者的决心determine，A。（∧Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosedtoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.1】考查短语。句意：除了她是非常的奇怪，我对她了解不多。exceptforfor，exceptthat+句子。【小题2】考查固定短语。句意：话语不多。这里用来修饰动词用much，many修饰可3】考查动词。句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋。wornwearwore，这里短文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式。5】考查形容词。句意：她实际上很招人喜欢的。attractively；attractive【小题6】考查动词短语。句意：她从不考虑其他的人是怎样看。这里是seemedto【小题7】考查名词。句意：像我的其他同学一样地不想接近她。classmate是单数classmatestherestofclassmates【小题8】考查固定短语。句意：像我的其他同学一样地不想接近她。getcloseto接近。是固定短语9】考查代词。句意：就在我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮theirourwe10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。文中共10增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。Timefliesasanarrow.I’malreadyinGrade3afterIrealizeit.ItisonlyalittlemorethansevenmonthsbeforeIgraduatedfromourschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotakethecollegeentranceexaminations.IhopeattendBeijingUniversity,thatisconsideredtobeoneofthebest.Mostofmyclassmatearestudyingveryhardtorealizeourdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteraverywelluniversity.as–like atthepresent--the去掉 hope后加to our–their 10DearI'mwritingtolyouaboutashockedthathappenedinBeijingZoointheafternoonofFeb23rd.Iw