对外汉语教学之拼音入门

对外汉语教学之拼音入门汉语的文字是汉字，在中国人的实际生活中，阅读和书写时基本都用汉字。汉语拼音是几十年前确立的一套标音符号，可以用来标注汉字的发音。

拼音的每一个音节一般由三部分组成：声母、韵母和声调。如：在mā（妈）这个音节中，m是声母，ɑ是韵母，ɑ上方的“-”表示声调。21intialsInitialExampleTranslationbbà爸dadlike"b"in"bed"ppǎo跑runlike"p"in"peach"mméi没notlike"m"in"meat"ffēi飞flylike"f"in"foot"dděi得shouldlike"d"in"day"ttānɡ汤souplike"t"in"tea"nnán难difficultlike"n"in"need"llèi累tiredlike"l"in"leaf"gɡāo高highlike"g"in"get"kkāi开openlike"k"in"kill"hhēi黑blacklike"h"in"hen"jjī鸡chickencloseto"j"in"jeep"(withoutprotrudingthelips)qqù去gocloseto"ch"in"cheap"(withoutprotrudingthelips)xxī西westcloseto"sh"in"shirt"zhzhù住livelike"dr"in"drink"chchá茶tealike"ch"in"match"shshū书bookcloseto"sh"in"shy"rrén人personcloseto"r"in"roll"zzì字characterlike"ds"in"words"ccū粗thicklike"ts"in"rats"ssān三threelike"s"in"Sunday"7SimpleVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationɑtā他helike"a"in"father"echē车carlike"ir"in"dirty"ilǐ里insidelike"i"in"in"owǒ我Ilike"o"in"or"ucū粗thicklike"u"in"blue"üqù去gonoequivalentinEnglish.like"u"in"lune"(Frenchpronunciation)erěr耳earnoequivalentinEnglish13ComplexVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationɑikāi开openlike"y"in"by"ɑopǎo跑runlike"ow"in"cow"eifēi飞flylike"ei"in"eight"iɑyā鸭jiā家duckhomelike"yar"in"yard"ieyě也xiè谢alsothanklike"ye"in"yes"iouyōu优qiú球excellentballlike"you"iɑoyào要piào票wantticketlike"i"in"in"plus"ow"in"cow"outóu头headlike"oa"in"coat"uɑwā蛙huā花frogflowerlike"wa"in"waft"ueiwèi卫tuī推defendpushlike"way"uowǒ我duō多Imanylike"war"uɑiwāi歪kuài快slantingfastlike"why"üeyuē约xué学aboutlearnnoequivalentinEnglish,like"u"in"lune"(Frenchpronunciation)plus"e"in"pet"16NasalFinals汉语有4种基本声调名称第一声第二声第三声第四声形式“—”“/”“v”“\”举例mā妈xínɡ行