2019-2020学年安国市南王买中学高三英语期末试卷及答案

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIstartedworkingwithmyhandsatayoungage.Theyoungestoffivebrothers,Itookontheroleasa“maintenance(维修)man”atanearlyageforourfamily’ssmallgrocerystore.Oftenmydadwouldn’tgivemeaclearideaofhowsomethingshouldbedone,soIjusthadtofigureitoutbyresearchingorthroughtrialanderror.Fastforwardto2016andthoseproblem-solvingskillswouldbecomethefocusofTippecanoeHighSchool’sHomebuildingclass.IknewIwantedtoteachthestudentsskillsthatwentbeyondjustbeingabletohammernailsorcutpiecesoftwo-by-fours.Theproblemwasthatwedidn’thavetheresourcesatthetimetodomuchelse.Theideaofattractingsometypeoffundingseemedveryimportant.Designing,buildingandsellingatinyhouseonwheelsseemedliketheperfectprojecttoaccomplishthetask.Ireachedouttoanumberoflocalbusinessesandmostofthemrespondedwiththegreatestsupportforwhatxkwweweredoing.Thisyearweaddedanewelementtotheprogram.Throughoneofourpartners,wewereabletoconnectwiththenonprofitVeteran’sAnandaIncorporated.StudentsintheHomebuildingclassareleadingthedesignandproductionofmicrohousestobedonatedtothisorganization.Thenewpartnershipgivesthestudentsanotherfocustoconsiderwhendesigningandbuildingthehouses.Therehasbeennoshortageofstudentssinceourfirstyear.Threeyearsagowehad41students,thenext191,andthisyearitwaslimitedtojustover160studentssowecouldhaveasafeandmanageableclassroomenvironment.Thenumberofgirlstakingtheclasshasrisensteadilyoverthelastfewyearsaswell.Thisclassofferssomethingforeveryoneandtheskillsareuniversal.1.Howcanwedescribetheyoungauthor?A.Heopenedasmallgrocerystore.B.Hedidalotofresearchinthelab.C.Heenjoyeddoinghands-onactivities.D.Helearntaboutmaintenancefromhisfather.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetask”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettingsomefinancialsupport.B.Sellingatinyhouseonwheels.C.Reachingouttomanylocalbusinesses.D.Offeringthestudentssomeproblem-solvingskills.3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHomebuildingclassfromthelastparagraph?A.Itssizeneedsincreasing.B.Itispopularwiththestudents.C.Ithascausedsomesafetyconcerns.D.Itsclassroomenvironmentishardtomanage.BTheshadeofasingletreecanprovidewelcomerelieffromthehotsummersun.Butwhenthatsingletreeispartofasmallforest,itcreatesaconsiderablecoolingeffect.AccordingtoastudypublishedtodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,treesplayabigroleinkeepingourcitiescool.Accordingtothestudy,therightamountoftreecovercanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit.Andtheeffectisquitenoticeablefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,evendowntothescaleofasinglecityblock.“Weknewthatcitiesarewarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside,butwefoundthattemperaturesvaryjustasmuchwithincities,”saysMonicaTurner,aprofessorinthedepartmentofIntegrativeBiology,Wisconsin-MadisonUniversityandaco-authorofthestudy.Withclimatechangemakingextremeheateventsmorecommoneachsummer,cityplannersareworkingonhowtoprepare.Heatwavesdriveupenergydemandsandcostsandcanhavebighumanhealthimpacts.Onepotentiallypowerfultool,thestudy'sauthorssay,areorganismsthathavebeenaroundlongbeforehumancivilizationscouldappreciatetheirleafybenefits.Andthosetreesmaybethesecrettokeepingtheplaceswelivelivable.Essentially,saysTurner,roads,sidewalksandbuildingsabsorbheatfromthesunduringthedayandslowlyreleasethatheatatnight.Trees,ontheotherhand,notonlyshadethosesurfacesfromthesun'srays,theyalsoreleasewaterintotheairthroughtheirleaves,aprocessthatcoolsthingsdown.Togetthemaximumbenefitofthiscoolingservice,thestudyfoundthattreecovermustbemorethan40percent.Inotherwords,anaerialpictureofasinglecityblockwouldneedtobenearlyhalf-waycoveredbyaleafygreennetworkofbranchesandleaves.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Temperaturesincitiesmainlydependontheirgreencoverage.B.Peoplelivingandworkingincitiesmustplanttreesinsummer.C.Citiesarewarmerthanthecountrysidebecausetheydon'thavetrees.D.Anareawithmoretreescanbecoolerthantheotherpartswithinacity.5.Whichofthefollowingproblemsiscausedbyextremeheatevents?A.Severedamageofcityfacilities.B.Serioushumanhealthproblems.C.Residents'growingdemandsforplants.D.Unnecessarywasteofenergyresources.6.Whyaretreescrucialtocities?A.Theyhelpshadeandcoolthecities.B.Theymakeurbanscenerybeautiful.C.Theybuildupcitycoolingsystems.D.Theyessentiallyblockandreleaseheat.7.Whatcancityplannersconcludefromthestudy?A.Theyshouldpublishthestudyinanewspaper.B.Theyshouldeducatecitizenstoprotectforests.C.Theyshouldplanttreesonroadsandsidewalks.D.Theyshouldcovernearlyhalfthecitywithtrees.CIhaveamemoryofbeingaboutfiveyearsold,pickingupabeautifulgrilled(烧烤的)cheesesandwichmadeformebymyhard—workingmotherandturningitovertoseethattheothersidewasburned.SuddenlywhatIthoughtwastheperfectsandwichwasnotsoperfect.Momhadtriedtohidethatfactfromme.Therewasnoquestion;Iateitanywaywithoutcomplaining.However,thatmomenthasstuckinmymindformanyyears.Now,attheageof43asamotheroftwochildrenandasabiologyprofessorwhereIamroutinelythe"academicmother"ofhundredsofstudentseveryyear,IfindthatIbelieveinTheGrilledCheesePrinciple.HereiswhatImeanMakingagrilledcheesesandwichiseasyright?ButwhenIthinkofhowmanyburnedgrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveeaten,orIhavemademyself,IrealizethatmostofthegrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveknownhavehadatleastoneburnedside.Thethingisthatalthoughitisalyeasythingtomake,Icanalsoeasilylosefocus,andbeforelongthesandwichisburned.Formymother,thefirstsidewasusuallyperfectandthesecondsidegotburnedduetoherbeingdistracted.Forme,Ihavetendedtoburnthefirstside,butthenImorecarefullymonitorthesecondside.Eitherway,thegrilledcheesesandwichsuffersbecauseithasnotbeengiventheattentionitdeservesSo,Ihavelearnedthateventhesimplesttaskdeservesmyfullattention.WhenIammulti-tasking,Iamdoingnoneofthetaskswell.AndwhenIallowmyselftobedistracted,Iamnotinthepresentmoment—notpayingattentiontothesmalldetailsoflivingorenjoyingtheprocessSonow,Ibelievethebestwaytomakeaperfectgrilledcheesesandwichistomakeonlyoneatatimeandgiveitmyfullattention.8.Howdidthewriterreacttothesandwichwithburnedside?A.SheateitwithsomecomplaintsB.Sheshowednointerest.C.ShethoughtitwasstillperfectD.Shewasdeeplyimpressedwithit9.WhatdoesTheGrilledCheesePrinciplemean?A.EvensimplethingsdeservefullattentionB.LosingfocusmakesthesandwichburnedC.Self-madesandwichesarealwaysburnedD.weshouldmakeonlyonesandwichatatime10.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EverythingcannotbedonewellwithoutfullattentionB.MomsalwaysliketolietokidswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrongC.Wecanlosefocusmoreeasilywhenwedoeasythings.D.Multi-taskingcanbeanobstacletotheachievementoftasks.11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.NothingisperfectB.LearntoappreciatetheburnedsandwichesC.Devoteyourselftoonethingatatime.D.Neverdomulti-tasksDLastyear,138,000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerentersandtravelers.It’sastrikingnumberforacitywithapopulationofabout850,000,anditwasenoughforAirbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections,asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertisingcampaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainstPropositionF.MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstaysonroadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It’satextbookexampleofthe“sharingeconomy”,butnoteveryoneisafan.TheapphashadunintendedconsequencesinSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereportedlastyear,asignificantamountofrentingonAirbnbisnotinlinewiththecompany’simage:middle-classfamiliesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantageoftheservice,usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.“Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketandharmingourneighborhoods,”saidShareBetterSF,agroupthatsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunionshaveprotestedthecompany’spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegalhotelsystem.SanFranciscoisinthemiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathasseenthecostoflivingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround$4,000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn’thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecauseitseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvethecity’sexistingproblems.12.TheintentionofPropositionFisto________.A.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.C.strikedownacontroversialrule.D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.13.WhatisthenegativeconsequenceofAirbnbonSanFrancisco?A.Itshrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.C.Itmakesthehousemarketmorecompetitive.D.Itindirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.14.ThehousingcrisisinSanFranciscoresultsfrom________.A.explosionofthelivingcostB.itsgeographiccharacteristicsC.generosityoflocalenterprisesD.inflowofmigrantpopulation15.Theauthor’sattitudetowardPropositionFis________.A.objectiveC.negativeB.supportiveD.indifferent第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项2021istheYearoftheOxaccordingtoChinesezodiac(中国生肖).InChinayouwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetstocelebratethereturn.____16____.Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Forexample,theoxwasusedtohelpplow,cultivate(耕)andcarryheavygoods.Besides,theoxhaslonghadasignificantplaceinChineseculture.____17____IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.____18____Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillreferstocontrollinganythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle(障碍，阻碍).____19____Whensomeoneachievesagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombully(欺负)theweakorfearthestrong.____20____ThisisreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun(1881-1936),“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,whichfullyexpressesthepoet’sloyalty(忠诚)tothepeople.Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,reliableandloyal.“Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise,”thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.A.Theyareloyalandworkhard.B.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?C.Theyneverliketobethecenterofattentionandenjoybeingpraised.D.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkrules.E.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.F.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxliketofarmandcarryheavygoods.G.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceandearnestness(认真)inChineseculture.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)JenniferworksforPlato’sCloset,theclothingchainthatbuysandsellsusedclothingandaccessories.Whensheperformedaroutine___21___onacoatthatwas___22___byamanearlierthatday,she___23___$7,000in$100billszippedinsideapocket.Noonewas___24___;Plato’sClosetemployeescheckclothesalldaylong.And___25___,themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t___26___wherehehadleftthemoney.Somepeoplewouldhave___27___the“opportunity”.ButnotJennifer.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tmine,soIdidn’tgettoo___28___aboutthatthickpileofcash.”___29___,shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe___30___toitsrightfulowner.Sure,Plato’sClosethas___31___aboutsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing,butwhatJenniferdid___32___hercharacter.Itwasn’ttheresultofoutsidepressure.“It’sjustaboutintegrity,”Shesaid.“Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re___33___andthatyoudotherightthing.”Reputationiseasy;characterishard.Doingtherightthingwhenothersarewatchingiseasy.___34___publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.Doingtherightthingwhennooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublicintegritygainsno___35___orapplause.Doingtherightthingisalsohard___36___itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests.Thetruetestof___37___iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.Maybe___38___isJennifer’smaincharacterandmaybeit’snot,butthatdoesn’t___39___.Thefactthatshe___40___todotherightthingismoreimportant.21.A.serviceB.analysisC.experimentD.inspection22.A.droppedoffB.pickedupC.paidforD.triedon23.A.earnedB.donatedC.discoveredD.spent24.A.listeningB.movingC.speakingD.watching25.A.obviouslyB.fortunatelyC.hopefullyD.consequently26.A.determineB.rememberC.indicateD.wonder27.A.providedB.deservedC.seizedD.confirmed28.A.annoyedB.excitedC.guiltyD.confident29.A.AlsoB.OtherwiseC.IndeedD.Instead30.A.recommendedB.appliedC.returnedD.linked31.A.regulationsB.remarksC.issuesD.reservations32.A.preservedB.reflected