(浙江专用)高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriodFourGrammar-TheFuturePassiveVoice练习新人教版

PeriodFourGrammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice感知以下课文原句，达成方框下的小题1．WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.3．Ifhecannotrunasfastasme，hewillbekilled.上述例句中的画线部分为“一般未来时的被动语态”。1．基本构造一般未来时的被动语态由“

will(shall)

＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”组成。主动：We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2．基本用法以动词invite为例，列表说明一般未来时的被动语态的句式变化：一定句否定句Iwillbeinvited.Iwillnotbeinvited.He/She/Itwillbeinvited.He/She/Itwillnotbeinvited.We/You/Theywillbeinvited.We/You/Theywillnotbeinvited.疑问句一般疑问句特别疑问句WillIbeinvited?Willhe/she/itbeinvited?Willwe/you/theybeinvited？Whowillbeinvited?简单回答WhywillIbeinvited

？一定回答Yes，youwill.

否定回答No，youwon’t.Yes，he/she/itwill.

No，he/she/itwon

’t.Yes，we/you/theywill.No，we/you/theywon’t.一般未来时的其余常有的被动语态形式学习一般未来时的被动语态，除了要记着最基本的组成以外，还要注意其余几种被动语态形式：(1)begoingtobedone；betobedone；beabouttobedoneTheplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.计划将于下周实行。Themid-termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.期中考试明日举行。Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.他的新书马上第一版。(2)will(shall)＋get＋过去分词(多用于非正式场合)主动：I’llgettheworkdone.被动：Theworkwillgetdonebyme.4．应注意的几个问题动词短语变被动语态时不可以遗漏介词或副词。主动：Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.被动：Thegirlwillbetakencareof

bytheoldman.(2)含有双宾语的主动语态，

在变为被动语态时可将此中一个宾语改为主语，

另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加

to

或

for

。主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动：Iwillbegiven

ashirtbymymother.被动：Ashirtwillbegiventome

bymymother.(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将此中的宾语变为被动句的主语，主语补足语。(假如主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变为被动句时，

宾语补足语变为则需加上to。)主动：We’llaskhimtohelpyo

utomorrow.被动：Hewillbeasked

tohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用此刻时表示未来时。相同，应使用一般此刻时的被动语态表示一般未来时的被动语态；用此刻达成时的被动语态表示未来达成时的被动语态。IfIamgivenmoretime，IamsureI’lldoitbetter.假如给我更多的时间，我确信会做得更好。Whenthedamiscompleted，theriverwillbecontrolled.当大坝建完的时候，这条大河将会获取控制。单句语法填空1．Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2018·天津)2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018·天津

)3

．

Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018

·浙江

)4

．

Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared

(share)online.(2017

·全国Ⅲ)5．Moreefforts

，asreported

，willbemade(make)intheyearsahead.(2016

·江苏

)6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.(2016

·北京

)7．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find)

，thetheatrewillclose.(2014

·纲领全国

)Ⅰ.用被动语态改写以下句子1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.2．Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.4．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.5．Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.Ⅱ.达成句子6．Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed，orwillbeclosed.很多小煤矿已经封闭，或许将要封闭了。7．Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前，认真检查一下。8．Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.这个新工厂将带给这个城市很多新项目。9．Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.我们应多注意交通安全。10．Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。Ⅲ.语法填空ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start)inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold)everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008，Beijing，TorontoandParis13.included(include)．Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)inJuly,2001，andChina15.wasgiven(give)thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not，hold)rbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn)outtobeverysuccessful.In2020，theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold)inTokyo.基础稳固Ⅰ.用所给词的适合形式填空1．Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete)nextspring.2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature，wewillbepunished(punish)bynature.(2018

·安徽安庆一中期末

)3．Willthetreesbeplanted(plant)intheparknextSaturday?4．Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise)onthewebsitenextweek.5．Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversitythisyear.6．Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.7．Mybookistobepublished(publish)attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.(2018·安徽合肥六中期末8．Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate)withalotofoilpaintingsintwodaysfourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.

)，9．It

’ssaidthatthenewfilm

willbeshown

(show)nextmonth.(2018

·福建厦门一中期中考试)10．Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbecharged(charge)fortheday.Ⅱ.达成句子11．Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty(将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会)．(will)12．I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof(

被器重

)byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)13．Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt(计划被建

)aroundthelake.(begoingto)14．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(

被采取为

)amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)15．Theplanistobediscussed(

议论)bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)能力提高Ⅲ.完形填空IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and19overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t23.”I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship

—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.atherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31

.Theydidn

’tunderstandthe32ofadream.Thenextyear

，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.语篇解读本文记述了一位身材矮小的女生经过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，由此告诉我们一个道理：假如梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么。16．A.silentB．smallC．strongD．huge答案B分析依据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得这样矮小(small)，可是投出的球能从他们的头顶超出进篮。应选B项。17．A.butB．andC．soD．for答案A分析该空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”与空后的“nobodycould”之间是转折关系。应选A项。18．A.still

B．againC．well

D．alone答案

D分析

萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，

并无竞赛，所以，此处指她老是单独

(alone)

打球。应选D项。19．A.passingB．runningC．shootingD．struggling答案C分析依据知识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。应选C项。20．A.studiedB．practicedC．expectedD．improved答案B分析依据上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)．..”可知，此处指作者咨询萨莉为何要这样努力练习(practice)。应选B项。21．A.titleB．prizeC．scholarshipD．reward答案C分析依据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的独一门路是获取奖学金(scholarship)。应选C项。22．A.goodB．braveC．carefulD．active答案A分析依据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信假如自己足够好(good)，就能获取奖学金。应选A项。23．A.lackB．talkC．appearD．count答案D分析依据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，假如梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么(count)。应选D项。24．A.encouragedB．respectedC．watchedD．helped答案C分析依据语境可知，作者向来在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。应选C项。25．A.victoryB．confidenceC．responsibilityD．profession答案A分析萨莉向来在勤苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推断，此处指她率领球队获得成功(victory)，故A项切合语境。26．A.droppedB．buriedC．coveredD．sunk答案B分析依据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，没法进入顶尖球队，她应当取消去上大学的念想，此时萨莉特别失意，所以应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。应选B项。27．A.walkedoffB．walkedoutC．walkedaroundD．walkedup答案D分析依据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。应选D项。walkoff走开；walkout忽然走开，离席；walkaround四周走动，闲逛。28．A.coach

B．teacherC．captain

D．leader答案A分析依据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉萨莉，以她的身高，几乎是没有时机到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获取奖学金了。应选A项。B．sentC．promisedD．offered答案D分析stillless更不用说，依据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。依据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。30．A.worriedB．excitedC．disappointedD．surprised答案C分析萨莉向来在为上大学的梦想而努力，此刻被见告可能得不到奖学金，只好放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应当是极度绝望的(disappointed)。应选C项。31．A.greatB．wrongC．strictD．cruel答案B分析依据下一句可知，萨莉的父亲以为教练不懂梦想的力量，所以在否定教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。应选B项。32．A.pressureB．valueC．causeD．power答案D分析依据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说假如梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，重申了梦想的力量(power)。应选D项。33．A.exactlyB．naturallyC．reallyD．normally答案C分析依据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获取了一份奖学金。应选C项。34．A.takenB．admittedC．introducedD．appointed答案B解析根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。应选B项。35．A.dreamedofB．pickedupC．benefitedfromD．carriedout答案A分析依据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dreamof梦想；pickup捡起，用车接；benefitfrom从中得益；carryout履行，实行。应选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空Oneevening，anelderlylady36.(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre，itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse)，especiallywiththeweather39.(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment，ervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger)．However，sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours，shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre，theladywaswilling42.(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish)，themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher，justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead，hejustwantedhertohelpothers44.needaswell.Laterthatevening，n’swife.语篇解读一位车子爆胎的老太婆获取了一位陌生男子无偿的帮助，当她将这份爱传达下去时，她没想到自己帮助的人恰巧是那位男子的老婆。36．答案wasdriving分析考察时态。bedoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事，这时”，是固定用法。依据下文的时态可知，when前的句子应用过去进行时。37．答案a分析

考察冠词。

situation

是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的状况，应用不定冠词

a。38．答案

confused分析

考察形容词。此处表示“她特别疑惑”。

confused

与前面的

was组成系表构造，表示人的状态。39．答案getting分析考察with复合构造。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。40．答案if/whether分析考察宾语从句指引词。由语境可知，男子问老太婆能否需要帮助，故填if/whether。41．答案hungry分析考察形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。42．答案topay分析考察非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，是固定短语。43．答案astonishment分析

考察名词。“

toone’s＋

n.”令某人的是，是固定用法，故填

astonishment

。44．答案in分析考察介词。inneed在窘境中，是固定短语。45．答案It分析考察代词。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到，是固定句型。.读后续写阅读下边短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之组成一个完好的故事。venthoughthesonwasalwaysthebench(替补队员)，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedafootballgame.Theyoungmanwasstillthesmallestonewhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimandmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twanttughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticebutstillremainedabench.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands，alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk-on(跑龙套角色)．Everyonewassurehecouldneversucceed，oexcitedthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Thisyoungathletenevermissedanypracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege，buthenevergotachancetoplayinthegame.Itwasatthe