2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1OlympicHistory教案(含解析)重庆大学版必修5

Unit1OlympicHistory一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中累积写得准用得活(用所给词的合适形式填空)1.marathonn．马拉松1.Thewitnesswhowitnessedthe2.conceptn.观点；观点accidentgave_witnesstothe3.generationn.一代；一代人policeandpromisedtobea4.worship.崇敬；敬爱witness.(witness)nvi./vt.倾慕；崇敬2.Mysonmadeacommitmenttome5.uniqueadj.独一的；独一无二的；独到的thathewouldnotcommita6.witness.证明；证人；目睹者；凭证mistakeanymore.(commit)nvt.就地见到；目睹3.Ourschoolwillsendyouto7.easinessn.简单；轻松competeintheelection.Weare8.preciousadj.宝贵的；名贵的sureyouwillbemorecompetitive9.equaladj.相同的；相同的→equallyadv.相等地；thantheother相同地；相同地→equalityn．相同；相等competitors.(compete)10.competevi.竞争；竞赛→competitionn．竞赛；4.Listeningtohisinspiring竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的speech,wewereinspiredto→competitorn．竞赛者；竞争者makegreatefforts.Itgaveusnot11.athleten．运动员→athleticadj.运动员的；onlyhopebutalso运动的→athleticsn．体育运动(尤指跑和跳)inspiration.(inspire)12.disablevt.使残废；使失掉能力；使丧失能力5.Theathleticsdoesnotmerely→disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的→disabilityrefertoanathleticactivityn．残疾；无能whichtheathletescanjoin13.pureadj.贞洁的→purity纯净；贞洁→purifyin.Everycitizencando,n．vt.净化too.(athlete)14.inspiringadj.令人振奋的；激励人心的6.Thoughheisseverely→inspirevt.启示；给予灵感；激励；激励→inspireddisabled,_heisnotdisabledtoadj.遇到激励的→inspirationn．灵感mitmentn．许诺；保证；许诺；担当义务disability.(disable)→commitvt.使担当义务；犯法；做错事vi.忠7.Inordertoensurethepurityof于→committedadj.悉心全力的drinkingwater,youshouldpurifyitbeforedrinking.Ifyoudrinksuchpurewaterforalongtime,you’llgetbenefitfromit.(pure)8.Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)?积得多平常多输入，用时随手出1.-fy结尾动词速记2.背诵后缀-ious形容词3.拜见“参赛”部落①purify净化①precious宝贵的①athlete运动员②simplify简化②serious认真的②competitor竞争者③electrify电气化③delicious美味的③champion冠军④beautify美化④anxious忧虑的④captain队长⑤satisfy满意⑤curious好奇的⑤referee评判员⑥unify一致⑥previous从前的⑥coach教练员⑦clarify澄清⑦cautious慎重的⑦record纪录⑧identify辨别⑧conscious存心识的⑧medal奖牌二、短语——在应用中记牢，在概括中记多写得准用得活(采用左栏短语填空)1.be_closely_connected_to与有亲密1.Ifyoulookatitlongenough,this关系portrait_comes_to_life！2.believe_strongly_in深信2.Thislackofcontrolissimplybecause3.centre_round/on/upon把看作中心theyare_unfamiliar_withthisnew或要点machine.4.be_unfamiliar_with对不认识或不熟3.Thegovernmentisfacinganewwaveof悉oppositionin_the_form_e_to_life复生；复苏；变得活跃strike.6.be_added_to被增添到4.Mostimportantly,wemust7.(be)_consistent_with切合；与一believe_strongly_inourabilitiestodo致thejob.8.in_the_form_of以的形式5.Thehousebelongs_toherfamilyfor9.look_like看起来像threeorfourgenerations.10.in_harmony_with与协调；和睦6.Theinformationisconsistent_with11.be_regarded_as被以为是whatissaidinthenewspaper.12.belong_to属于7.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheir13.(be)_rich_in富于；在方面很富裕intentionto_compete_pete_for为竞争constructionproject.15.under_the_rule_of在的统治下8.Onlywhenmuchattentionhasbeenpaidtoenvironmentalprotection,canwelivein_harmony_withnature.?积得多平常多输入，用时随手出1.compete短语小聚3.look短语荟萃①competefor...为竞争①looklike看起来像②competewith...与竞争②lookaround/about环视③competein...在某方面竞争③lookdownupon/on小看2.“无被动语态”短语会合④lookforwardto期望；期望①belongto属于⑤lookinto检查②datefrom/backto追忆到⑥lookon旁观；观看③cometrue实现⑦lookout当心；当心④takeplace发生⑧lookafter照顾；照顾⑤breakout迸发⑨lookup查阅；仰头看三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1....whenthefirstmodern漂亮的月亮高悬在天空，我们OlympicGameswereheldin坐在一块吃月饼和水果而且Athens,Greece,with245分享我们的故事。athletesfrom14nations.“with＋宾语＋介词短语”With_the_beautiful_moon_u形式的复合构造。当第一届现代奥运会在p_in_the_sky,_wesit希腊雅典举行时，来自14个togetherandeatmooncakes国家的245名运动员参加了andfruit,sharingour此次奥运会。stories.2.Now,women’ssportsare他比其余人更认真。morepopularthanever.more...than...“比Heismore_careful_than此刻，女子的运动比过去更受更”，是比较级句型。欢迎了。theothers.3.Beginningin1994,itwasdecidedthattheWinter人们常说人类天生就有说话OlympicGameswouldbeinitis/wasdecideddifferentyearsfromthethat...的能力。“人们决定”，SummerGames...it为形式主语，thatIt_is_often_said_that从句为从1994年开始，人们决定冬真实的主语。humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.季奥运会与夏天奥运会在不同的年份举行第一板块核心单词概括集释1．equalityn．相同；相等[教材原句]TheOlympicvaluesareparticipation,equality,cooperationandfairplay.奥林匹克的价值观是参加、相同、合作和公正竞争。(1)equal

adj.

相同的；相同的；能胜任的n.vt.beequalto(doing)sth.(in...)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.withoutequal

相同的人；相等的物(在方面)与相等；能胜任在(做)某事上比得过某人/某物无与伦比(2)equallyadv.相等地；相同地；相同地①Youmustbearinmindthatwastingtimeis_equal_to_wasting_your_life.你一定记着浪费时间等于浪费生命。②Thispositionisequally(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.这个职位相同合适于学校毕业生或某个拥有办公室工作经验的人。③Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequality(equal)withwhitepeople.在一些国家黑人和白人没有相同关系。2．competevi.竞争；竞赛[教材原句]AttheParisGamesof1900,womenwereallowedtocompete,butonlyintennisandgolf.在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，妇女被同意参加竞赛，但只在网球和高尔夫球长进行。(1)compete(with/againstsb.)forsth.(和某人)竞争某物competein参加竞赛/竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(2)competitionn.竞赛；竞争competitorn.竞赛者；竞争者competitiveadj.有竞争力的；竞争的①Thetwogirlscompetewith/againsteachotherforthehighestmarkinphysics.这两个女孩为了获得物理的最高分而竞争。②Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.(2016·6月浙江高考单项选择)此次竞赛给获胜者的奖赏是在巴黎度假两周。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.没有人能够完整远离这个充满竞争的社会。[语境助记]Astheyoungestagainst/with20othertopstudentscompetitivetobethewinner.

competitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery作为最年青的竞赛者，我一定和此外20个顶尖的学生在写作竞赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我一定有很强的竞争力。3．commitmentn．担当义务；许诺；许诺；保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事[教材原句]Thegovernmentmadeacommitmenttopublicservices.政府对公共服务做出了许诺。(1)makeacommitment做出许诺(2)commitvt.使担当义务；犯法；做错事；许诺；保证vi

.

忠于；一心一意投入commitanerror/acrime/suicide

做错事/犯法/自杀commitoneselfto(doing)sth.

全神贯注于

(做)某事；许诺

(做)某事(3)committedadj.becommittedto(doing)sth.

悉心全力的；坚定的浑身心地投入到某事；以为己任①Theteacheriscommittedto

protecting(protect)theinterestsofstudents.老师以保护学生们的利益为己任。②Onbalance,IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyself

togoingwithyou.总的来说，我想我不肯答应跟你一同去。4．witness

n．目睹者；证明；证人；凭证

vt.就地见到；目睹[

高考佳句

]

Wewill

witness

thegloryofourschool,andwearegrowingtogether.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将目睹我们学校的光荣，我们正一同成长。(1)awitnesstosth.

某事的证人

/证明bear/givewitnesstosth.

为作证；证明(2)witnessfor

为作证witnessto(doing)sth.

作证证明

(做)某事①Ourcitywitnesses(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市目睹了四个不一样的季节，

阳光充分、雨量充足，但在冬季你可能会感觉有点冷。②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康身体证明这类疗法是成功的。[名师指津]英语中常用表示时间、地址等的名词作主语，而常用形容人的感官动词see,witness等作谓语进行拟人修辞。此外，注意witnessto中的to是介词。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练

(单句语法填空

/补全句子

)1．Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendupwithdisability,soweshouldntlookdownuponthedisabled.2．AsfarasIamconcerned,thisactivityisverymeaningfulandinspiring

’(inspire)

．3．Athleticsis(be)partofourschoolcoursestoteenagers.4．Lifeishappierifitisfullofeasiness(easy)andconfidence.5．Thedriverwitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.6．Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompetefor

thefirstprize.7．

A_new_generation_of_scientists

(

新一代科学家)

becamefascinated

bydinosaurs.8．Sheaddedthat

the_concept_of

(的观点

)

arranged

marriages

ismisunderstoodinthewest.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．equality

面面观(1)单句语法填空①Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakingalongjourney.②Thenewlawprovidedforequality(equal)ofhumanrights.③Inanidealworld,wouldeveryonegettreatedequally(equal)?补全句子④只需仔细，任何一个人都能胜任这项任务，你应当试试试看。Anymanwillbe_equal_to_the_task,_solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.⑤他的画在西方国家出类拔萃。Hispaintingsarewithout_equalinthewesternworld.⑥其实不是全部人的能力都与他相当。Notallthepeopleequal_him_in_ability.2．commitment多棱镜用所给词的合适形式填空①Heregretscommitting(commit)aseriouserror.②Athinkingpersonmustcommithimselftoworking(work)forpeace.③Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.依据汉语提示达成片段一个人不可以犯了罪不受处罚。假如你犯了大错，你要许诺经过法律解决争端。Onecan’t⑤commit_a_serious_error,

④commit_crimeswithoutbeing_youmust⑥make_a_commitmentthat

punished.Ifyoushouldsettle

youthedisputebylaw.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练依据语境选出

worship

的词性和词义(A)v.崇敬；敬爱

(B)v.倾慕n.崇敬；敬爱(D)n.星期活动1．Myparentsattendmorningworshipeveryweekend.__D__2．Theoldprofessordeservesallthepraiseandworship.__C__3．ManyfootballfansworshipBeckhamverymuch.__A__4．Shehadworshippedhimforyears,soshemarriedhimatlast.__B__第二板块短语句型概括集释1．cometolife复生；复苏；清醒过来；变得活跃[教材原句]ButthesymbolicpoweroftheGameslivedonandcametolifeagaininmoderntimes.可是奥运会的象征性力量持续存在并在现代又变得活跃起来了。(1)comebacktolife清醒过来；复生cometo(oneself)恢复知觉；清醒过来cometolight被发现；被了解whenitcomesto...当谈及(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使生动；使恢复活力live/leada...life过着的生活makealife生活；享受生活①Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民们全力使乡村恢复活力。②When_it_comes_toliterature,hecomes_to_lifeimmediately,andhistalentforliteraturehasrecentlycome_to_light.当谈到文学时，他立刻来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。[名师指津

]

和

bringsth.backtolife

相反，cometolife

为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。total

2．inharmonywith...与协调；和睦[教材原句]Itsnaturalappearance,simplicity,smoothnessandeasinessareinharmonywiththeemblemandtheOlympicrings,thusformingauniquestyle.会徽里的中国汉字特别独到，字体自然、简洁、流利、冷静，与会徽和奥运五环融为一体，别具风格。(1)inharmony

友善地；和睦地outofharmonywith...

与不一致(2)harmonious

adj.

和睦的；协调的Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.(2015·福建高考单项选择

)人类生活被以为是自然的一部分，相同，我们生计的独一方式就是与自然和睦相处。②It

is

aharmonious

(harmony)

communitywherepupils

arehappyandindustrious.这是一个友善的集体，学生们高兴嬉戏，勤劳念书。3．Beginningin1994,it_was_decided_that

theWinterOlympicGameswouldbeindifferentyearsfromtheSummerGames...从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏天奥运会在不一样的年份举行Itis/wasdecidedthat...

“人们决定”，

it

为形式主语，

that

从句为真实的主语，

相当于

Peopledecide/decidedthat...

。该句型为“

It

＋

be＋过去分词＋that...

”，它能够转变为“

Sb./Sth.

＋

be＋过去分词＋

todo...

”，而且依据动词不定式与句子谓语动作之间的时间关系，能够使用不定式的一般式、进行式或达成式。Itisdecidedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltinthecitynextyear.→Anewshoppingmallisdecidedto_be_builtinthecitynextyear.→People

decide_thatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltinthecitynextyear.该市决定明年要建一家新商场。②Itissaidthathe

has_been_employed(employ)inacomputercompanysincegraduation.听说自毕业以来他就向来受雇于一家电脑企业。Itissaidthat...

听说Itisreportedthat...

据报导Itisthoughtthat...

大家以为Itisbelievedthat...

人们相信Itishopedthat...

人们希望Itisconsideredthat...

大家以为Itissupposedthat...

据推断It_is_hoped_thattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希望这类可怕的疾病能快速获得控制。④It_is_believed_thatsheisthepersonwhodonatesalargeamountofmoneytothecharityeveryyear.人们相信她就是那个每年向慈善机构捐献大批钱款的人。[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①ThoughChinaisrichinoilresources,theyarerunningoutrapidly.②Equalamountofflourandsugarshouldbeadded_tothemixture.③ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families(belong)tofivenationalities.④Itlookslikeshe’llbetoobusytostopforacoffeebreak.

belonging⑤Ifonefactorideaisconsistent

withanother,theydonotcontradicteachother.⑥Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.⑦Thirtypercentofthelandisprotectedin_the_form_of(以的形式)plantingtrees.Ibelieve_strongly_in(深信)thereasonsforchangingourplanthatcameupatthemeeting.2．运用所学短语、句型达成片段Asweallknow,humanactivity①is_regarded_as(被以为是)themaincausethathasledtoglobalwarming.Muchpollutionisbeingemitted②in_the_form_of(以的形式)water,gasorsolid.Manynaturaldisasters③are_closely_connected_to(与有亲密关系)globalwarming.Scientists④believe_strongly_in(深信)thatglobalwarmingishavingagreateffectonmanyplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns.⑤It_is_believed_that(人们相信)greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakegoodcareofeverytreeandbush,birdandmammal,andbein_harmony_with(与协调)nature.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．inharmonywith个个清单句语法填空①Humanbeingsmustliveinharmony_withnature,otherwisetheywillsufferfromit.②Thedifferentpartsofthepictureformaharmonious(harmony)whole.补全句子③我相信不一样民族友善地生活在一同是可能的。Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_harmony.④你的建议与本项目的目标不符。Yoursuggestionsareout_of_harmony_withtheaimsofthisproject.2．“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型万花筒句型变换①Itissaidthattheyarecollectingmoneyforpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas.→Theyare_said_to_be_collectingmoneyforpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas.Itisreportedthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayshaschangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.→Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidaysis_reported_to_have_changedinthepasttenyears.

agreat

deal③ItisthoughtthatthePrimeMinisterhasvisitedMoscowlastweek.→ThePrimeMinisteris_thought_to_have_visitedMoscowlastweek.Educationisbelievedtobethemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.→It_is_believed_thateducationisthemostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thedisabledinthecountrysideare(be)beingtakencareofnow.2．Heissaidto_be_studying(study)intheUSnow.3．Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyescentred(centre)ontheceiling.4．TheNationalDayof2017witnessed(witness)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.5．I’mafraidImightnotmakeitifIwanttocompeteforthefirstplace.6．Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment(commit)

．7．Thegraphic

(图案的

)

design

wasconsistent

with

the

building

of

our

productline.8．Actually,thethreecolumnsareequally(equal)attractivetousstudents.9．Theaccidentisusuallyclosely(close)connectedtodrivers

’

carelessdriving.10．Sothem