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Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldHowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,suchasUSA,England,Canada,Ireland….Ithasalonghistory.TherearetwomajorkindsofEnglish:AmEandBrE.ManyChinesearelearningEnglish.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.Insomeimportantwaystheyarequitedifferentfromoneanother.ThisunitseekstogiveusabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.Let’sdoasmallquizaboutnationalflagsofdifferentcountries,andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.Britain
AustraliaCanada
IndiaSingaporeUSAcountriesthatuseEnglishastheirofficallanguageWatchanothervideoandtelluswhatthedifferenceis.ReadingTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISHSkimmingforgeneralideaThetextmainlytellsus__________.A.thatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.thehistoryanddevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageD.thatEnglishwillkeepchanging2.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.placeB.timeC.peopleSkimmingSkimmingFindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Para.1
Para.2Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.para.3WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Para.4Para.5Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Scanningforspecificinformation1.FromAD450to1150,Englishsounded
morelike________.
A.FrenchB.Chinese
C.GermanD.Russian2.Bythe______Shakespearewasabletouserichervocabularythaneverbefore.A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’sReadingComprehensionIIIScanning3.________mayhavethelargestnumber
ofEnglishlearners.
A.AustraliaB.China
C.IndiaD.Britain
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame.
B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars.
C.Languagesnolongerchange.
D.Languageschangewhenculturesmeet
andcommunicatewitheachother.DevelopmentofEnglishtheendofthe16thcentury
the
next
century
today
peopleEnglandManyothercountriesMore
people
speak
in
more
countries
IfanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,_______.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.TheywillhavealotofmisunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.TheAmericanfindsitdifficulttounderstandtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanWhydoesEnglishchangeovertime?Becauseofculturalcommunication.ReadPmunicationReadPara4andfindoutTwoimportantpersons.SamuelJohnson
OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.HegaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.NoahWebsterTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150Englishwasbasedmoreon_______.AD800-1150Englishbecame____likeGermanBecausethosewho_____EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.GermanCarefulreadinglessruledShakespeareTheroadtomodernEnglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto________.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.1765-1947Englishbecamethelanguagefor________________________.AmericaAustralia
government
and
education
TheroadtomodernEnglishBythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangesin______________happened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________andNoahWebsterwrote________________________________________________NowEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguage_____________,____________,______andsoon.English
spellingdictionaryTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.in
SouthAsiaChinaSouth
Africa1.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.Readthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)andexplainwhy.(becauseafterthe17thcentury,morepeoplebegantospeakEnglishasaresultofEnglandconqueringotherpartsoftheworld)2.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.3.Languagesfrequentlychange.(becauselanguagesdon’tchangeoftenbutonlywhenpeoplescomeintoclosecontact)4.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.5.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.6.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.(becausethegovernmenthastousethelanguageofthecountrythatrulesit)Atfirst,onlypeoplein________spokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland______tootherpartsoftheworld,soEnglishbegantobespokenin__________________.Today,_____peoplespeakEnglishastheir____,secondoraforeignlanguage.______Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthe_____kindofEnglish.EnglandmovedmanyothercountriesmorefirstNativesameI.Retellthetext
byfillinginthefollowingblanks.Post-readingAlllanguageschangeanddevelopwhen_______meetandcommunicatewitheachother.Englishhaschangedalotovertime.Finallybythe____centurythelanguagewassettled.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeignor_______languageinSouthAsia.TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaarelearningEnglish.Chinamayhavethe________numberofEnglishlearners.cultures19thsecondlargest2.Discussthesequestionsingroups.GroupWorkDiscussitwithyourgroupmembers.Discussion.Whydoyouthinkpeoplealloverthe
worldwanttolearnEnglish?Asweallknow,EnglishiswidelyusedinmanyfieldswhileChineseis
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