2019届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练必修三Unit5

课时规范训练(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACooltemperatures,goldencolorsofautumnanddramaticeventsarejustthreereasonstovisitOregon'sWashingtonCountythisfall.Theseasonbringsalargenumberofplacestoseeandthingstodo.We'vecollectedsomeofthebestreasonswhyyoushouldplanatriphereinthecomingmonths.It'saHarvestSeasonAutumnmarkstheheightoftheagriculturalseason,whichnotonlymeansavarietyofautumnfruitsandvegetablesatthefarmers'markets,butalsomeansthattheseasonisheatingupwithfun,familyfarmevents.ThreeapplefestivalsthisfallwillcelebratethediversityanddeliciousnessofOregongrownapples.TheColorsAreChangingOnacool,autumnday,therural,agriculturalandforestedsceneryofOregon'sWashingtonCountycomesalivewithbrightred,orangeandyellowleaves—astarkcontrasttothedeep,darkgreenofthetreesthatsharetheselandscapes.BirdMigrationSeasonIsinHighSeasonSeptemberandOctoberarebusymonthsforbirdwatchers.MigratoryandnativebirdscallWashingtonCounty“home”，whetherit'sforthewinterorthey'rejustvisitingontheirsouthernvoyage.WineHarvestSeasonBringsSignatureTastingEventsCelebratethesplendorofOregonwineattwooftheregion'sbiggestwineevents,whichhappenannuallyinthefall.TheNorthWillametteHarvestTrailandGrandTastingisafull-dayguidedbustourtothreewineriesfeaturinghands-onexperiences,vineyardexploration,awinecountrylunch,andwinetastings.ExperienceTree-to-TreeAdventuresatSunsetEnjoythecrisptemperaturesandrichcolorsoftheseasonatTreeAdventurePark,anaerialropescoursewithsixchallengingcoursesandzip-linepark,allrolledintoone.ThesearethefinalmonthstoenjoythisfunandexcitingattractionuntilitclosesfortheseasoninNovember.PlanyourownOregon'sWashingtonCountyautumngetaway.Readthisgreatdigitalvisitorguideforideasandinspiration.1．Whenyougotothefarmers'marketsyoucan________.A．getkindsofapplesforfreeB．makefriendswithfarmersC．joininthecelebrationsD．feelsatisfiedwithfun2．ThebirdwatchersgotoWashingtonCountybecause______.A．theyareattractedbycolorfulleavesB．thenativebirdsleavetheirhomeC．theycanseedifferentkindsofbirdsD．thebirdsstarttheirsouthernvoyage3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat________.A．thewineeventistobeheldinthecomingwinterB．farmersaregoodatgrowinggrapeinOregonC．thethreewineriesaremostfamousinAmericaD．fewtouristsliketastingthewineinwineries4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReasonstoVisitOregon'sWashingtonCountyB．WashingtonCountyWelcomesItsBestSeasonC．CharmoftheColorfulSeasonD．TakeAdventuresintheComingAutumn【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。陪伴着秋季的到临，天气凉快，在接下来的几个月里，人们能够去俄勒冈州游乐。能够来参加苹果丰产节，赏叶、赏析鸟类、品味当地庄园红酒和体验空中索道。1．分析：选C。细节理解题。依据第二段末句“

Three

applefestivals

this

fall

willcelebratethediversityanddeliciousnessofOregongrownapples.

”可知当我们来到农民市场时，我们能够参加苹果节的庆贺典礼。应选

C。2．分析：选

C。推理判断题。依据第四段中的“

MigratoryandnativebirdscallWashington

County‘home’，whetherit's

forthewinter

orthey're

just

visiting

ontheir

southernvoyage.”可判断鸟类察看者会到达华盛顿县，

由于这里有种类众多的鸟类。应选

C。3．分析：选

B。推理判断题。依据第五段中的“

threewineriesfeaturinghands-onexperiences

，vineyardexploration

，awinecountrylunch

，andwinetastings”可知俄勒冈州有三大酿酒厂，农民们擅长栽种葡萄。应选

B。4．分析：选A。标题归纳题。依据第一段“We'vecollected

someofthebestreasonswhyyoushouldplanatriphereinthecomingmonths.去俄勒冈州游乐的原由。应选A。

”可知这篇文章主要叙述的是BWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellallyourwork.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspellcheckingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch，undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational，suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.“Themusicexperimentshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic，nineoutofperformedbetter，”saidDr.DavidLewis，ChairmanofMindlabInternational.“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,theirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands，”aseniorinvestigatorofMindlabInternationalexplains.

10peopleregulate“Whilemanyschoolsarecuttingmusicprogramsandspendingmoreandmoretimeontestpreparation，ourfindingssuggestthatmusicaltrainingmayactuallyhelptosetupchildrenforabetteracademicfuture，”addedDr.DavidLewis.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepositiverelationshipbetweenmusicandefficiency.B．Thespeedandaccuracyofproblem-solvingtasks.C．Thecomparisonofdifferentkindsofmusic.D．Theexperimentonproductivityofofficestaff.6．Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A．differentkindsofmusicleadtothesameeffectB．silentofficescanmakepeopleperformbetterC．listeningtopropermusiccanimproveefficiencyintheofficeD．moretestspreparechildrenforabetteracademicfuture7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsschoolmusicprograms?A．Respectful.B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.【语篇导读】

音乐能提升人们的工作效率，所以应支持学校展开音乐教育。5．分析：选A。通读全文，并依据文章的第二段判断本文主要叙述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系。6．分析：选C。通读全文并依据文章倒数第二段可知适合的音乐能提升人们的工作效率。7．分析：选D。依据文章最后一段可推测作者对学校展开音乐教育是支持的。C(2019·高考全国乙卷)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveuphersetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.

“TheonlytiredIwas

，wastiredofgivingin

，”saidParks.8．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.9．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.10．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rights

move-mentintheU

．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不一样领域的四位女性前驱。8．分析：选

A。细节理解题。依据

JaneAddams下的第一句话

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(

任何一个遇到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)可知，在历史上，JaneAddams因她的社会工作而有名，与A项相符。文中未说起herteachingskills(她的教课技术)，不过谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；JaneAddams获取了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而有名的，根本上仍是由于她做的社会工作，并且她也并不是为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓舞的社区感让她有名，D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景)与此不符合。9．分析：选C。细节理解题。依据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...

可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，

并不是缺乏正规的法律培训，

故A项错误；文中未说起她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；依据．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是由于她是一名女性，这与C项“关于女性的鄙视”符合，应选C项；文中未说起她的经济情况，故D项错误。10．分析：选D。细节理解题。依据RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，它致使了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动连续了一年多，开始了民权运动，应选D项，是

RosaParks

对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。11．分析：选C。推理判断题。此题考察考生理解全文、提炼信息、归纳总结的能力。依据JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不一样领域的前驱(pioneer)

。所以

C项正确。D(2019·陕西西安质量检测)The1920swasadecadeofwealth,decadence(堕落)andsocialchange.TheywereknownastheRoaringTwenties,andthebestplacetoexperiencethisexcitingtimewasNewYorkCity.Butwhatwasitreallylike?ProhibitionIn1919,anewlawintheUSknownasProhibitionmadeitillegaltobuyandsellalcohol.ButProhibitiondidn'tstoppeopledrinking;itjustdrovethesaleofstrongalcoholicdrinkunderground.Bootleggers(走私犯)waitedoffthecoastofNewYorkafterdarkandbroughtillegalalcoholintothecity.JazzJazzwasthemusicofNewYorkinthe1920s.Infact,thedecadeiscalledJazzAge.ThebestplacetolistentothisnewformofmusicwastheCottonClubinHarlem.AllthegreatjazzmusiciansplayedattheCottonClub,includingLouisArmstrong，DizzyGillespieandDukeEllington.Also,in1924GeorgeGershwincomposedthejazz—influencedRhapsodyinBlue.Thepiecehasbeencalled“amusicalportraitofNewYork”andwasusedbyWoodyAlleninhisfilmManhattan.ArtDecoArtDecowasthemostpopularstyleofthe1920s,withbrightcolorsandgeometricdesigns;itcanbeseenintheart，architectureandinsidedesignsoftheperiod.NewYorkisfullofArtDecobuildings,butthemostfamousonesaretheChryslerBuilding(builtbetween1928and1930)andtheEmpireStateBuilding(builtbetween1930and1931)．TheGreatDepressionOn29thOctober,1929,theRoaringTwentiescametoadramaticend.Onthatday(knownas“BlackTuesday”),theUSstockmarketcrashed,causingtheGreatDepression.TheeconomicdownturnlastedtenyearsandaffectedmostoftheWesternworld.UnemploymentinAmericareached25%andthecountrydidn'trecoveruntilafterWorldWarⅡ.12．Weknowfromthepassagethatin1919people________alcoholintheUS.A．begantobuyandsellB．stoppedproducingC．completelystoppedtradingD．secretlyboughtandsold13．The1920siscalled________.A．CountryMusicAgeB．JazzAgeC．FolkMusicAgeD．PopAge14．WeinferfromthepassagethattheUS________intheyear1930.A．wasinabadeconomicstateB．wasingoodeconomicconditionC．developedatarapidspeedD．hadmanydramaticplays【语篇导读】

本文介绍了

20世纪

20年月的美国纽约。12．分析：选

D。细节理解题。依据

Prohibition

下的内容可知，禁酒令规定买卖酒违法，可是人们依旧要饮酒，于是人们奥密地买卖酒

。13．分析：选

B。细节理解题。依据

Jazz

下的第二句“

In

fact

，the

decadeis

calledJazzAge.

”可知答案为

B。14．分析：选A。推理判断题。依据TheGreatDepression并联合下文中的“Theeconomicdownturnlastedtenyears

下的“On29thOctober,1929””可推知，1930年美国的经济情况不好。Ⅱ.七选五Asyouriseinyourcareer,youmayfindyourselfworkingundersomepeoplewhomaynotbeassmartasyou.Thisarticleshowsyouthebestwaystomaintainahealthyrelationshipwithyourbossandperformexcellentlyatwork.Nevertellthemthattheyarewrong1____.Buttheideaisthatyoushouldnotconfrontthemdirectly,donotsaythingslike“youarewrong”or“Idon'tthinkyouareright”.Instead,saythingslike“isthereanalternativemethod”，“canwerevieworreconsider”...2____Ifyouareconvincedthatyourideaisthebestsolution,presentingitintheformofaquestionmakesitseemthatyouareseekingadvicefromyourboss,ratherthanimposingyouridea.Makeyourideaseemlikeit'stheirsDon'tbeafraidtotransferownershipofyourideatoyourboss,aslongastheideawillbenefittheorganization.____3____.Bydoingso,youcanmakeyourideaseemthatitcomesfromyourboss，whichcangaintheirsupportintheidea.4____Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldflatter(奉迎)them.Youshouldlearntobeveryrespectfulandmodest.Youshouldfocusonthethingstheyaregoodatandalwayscommendtheirefforts.DeliberatelyhideyoursmartnessYoudon'twantyourbosstobecomeenviousofrequiressomelevelofski