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Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.语法填空(2017江西红色七校高三联考)Manyfirmsarerefusingtohiretalentfrompoorbackgrounds1.theydonotfollowtradition,areportsays.Managerscanoftenplaceasmuch2.(important)onspeech,accent,dressand3.(behave)asonskillsandqualifications.Firmsarealsorecruitingfromasmallpoolofeliteuniversitiesandhirethose4.“fitin”5.(ignore)talentedbutlessadvantagedcandidates,accordingtoSocialMobilityCommissionresearch.Itis6.(shock)thatsomeinvestmentbanksevenjudgecandidateson7.theywearbrownshoes.Formen,wearingbrownshoeswithabusinessis8.(general)consideredunacceptablewithininvestmentbankingandcorporatefinance.Issuesrelatingtodressmayseemrelativelysimpleforindividuals9.(adopt).Butintervieweessuggestedtheydoplayamaterialrole10.
whilesuittheselectionprocessasdemonstrationof
“fit
”.答案及解析
:1.because
考察连词。前后句意是因果关系
,此处表示原由
,故填because。2.importance
考察名词。由句子构造可知此处组成
as+much+n.+as...
构造应用
,important
的名词形式
,故填
importance
。3.behavior
考察名词。此处与前面的
speech,accent
和dress
并列,作介词
on的宾语
,应用名词形式,故填behavior。4.who考察定语从句。此处为定语从句
,先行词是
those,
指人,关系词在从句中作主语
,故填who。5.ignoring
考察非谓语动词。当从句主语和主句主语一致时
,省略从句的主语和
be动词,故填ignoring。6.shocking考察形容词。由句子构造可知,此处缺乏形容词作表语,-ed形容词说明人的状态,表示“感觉的”,-ing形容词说明事物的性质,表示“令人的”,故此处填shocking。7.whether考察连结词。此处表示“能否”,由于介词后的宾语从句不行用if指引,故填whether。8.generally考察副词。修饰动词considered用副词,故填generally。9.toadopt考察非谓语动词。be/seem+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说”,故填toadopt。10.in考察介词。intheprocess是固定搭配,表示“在过程中,在进行中”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIfyoulistentothewordsofUntiltheSunComesUp,youmightthinkthepieceisjustdancemusic.You’rewrong.ButitishelpingtochangethelivesofschoolchildreninasmallAfricanvillageinTanzania.RaghavMathur,aCanadian-Indiansingersayshewantedtohelpotherswhenhelearnedthatmorethanonebillionpeoplelivewithoutelectricpower.NowRaghavteamswithSolarAid,anon-profitgroupworkingtoendtheuseofkerosenelamps.Workingtogether,theypresented320solar-poweredlightstoschoolchildreninTanzania.RaghavsayshedidsobecauseanoldYouTubevideoimpressedhimmost.Intheoldvideo,“Whatisthishangingaroundhere?”isthefirstreactionofpeopleinsomeAfricanvillages.Afterrealizingthefact,peoplestartcominguptoit,playingwithitthroughouttheYouTubevideo.Sohewantedtouseagreatwaytodescribethejoythatthelightcreatesinapoprecord.Sotheideawasborn.HemadeanewvideosongwiththehelpoftheAmericanrapartistNellyandIndianmoviestarAbhishekBachchan.Inthevideo,theyfilmedthereactionofthestudents2whentheyreceivedthelights.Raghavsaysthatthehappinessonthechildren’sfacesinthevideoisreal.SoUntiltheSunComesUpwasborn.Thelightswillhelpthestudentsstudyformorethan375,000hours.Thatwillsavetheirparentsnearly$60,000onthecostofkeroseneoilandcandles.Raghavsayshehopeshisvideoraisesinterestintheneedforelectricpowerinthedevelopingworld,especiallysouthoftheSahara.Healsosayswhathewantstodomostisthathehopeshissongandthevideowillmotivateothermusicianstobecomesociallyactiveandaware.1.Whatispeople’sfirstreactionintheoldvideoafterseeingthelightshiningintheroom?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.D.Moved.2.RaghavMathurisusinghismusictolightupAfricanvillageswhere.A.thereisnoelectricityB.educationisbackwardC.peoplehavebadhabitsD.thereisnoschool3.WhatdoesRaghavMathurexpecttodomost?A.Teamwithmoregroupstohelpthepoor.B.Createmoreandmoreexcellentworks.C.Makehissongslikedbymoststudents.D.Callonmoremusicianstodolikehim.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了音乐家RaghavMathur是怎样用音乐照亮世界上最贫困的地方的。答案及解析:1.C推理判断题。依据第三段中“Intheoldvideo,“‘Whatisthishangingaroundhere?’isthefirstreactionofpeopleinsomeAfricanvillages.”可知,当人们看到屋内亮着的电灯时,他们咨询是什么,由此可推知当时人们对此感觉疑惑。2.A细节理解题。依据第二段中的helearnedthatmorethanonebillionpeoplelivewithoutelectricpower和最后一段中Raghavsayshehopeshisvideoraisesinterest3intheneedforelectricpowerinthedevelopingworld,especiallysouthoftheSahara.可知,Raghav说他用音乐照亮世界上没有电的地方。3.D细节理解题。依据最后一段最后一句话Healsosayswhathewantstodomostisthathehopeshissongandthevideowillmotivateothermusicianstobecomesociallyactiveandaware.可知,Raghav最盼望的事情就是希望更多的音乐家参加此中,做近似于他做的事情。BMaryShelleybendsoverherlatestcreation.Althoughthecarvingisonlyhalfcomplete,theimageofawaitressholdingaplateofeggscomesoutfromtheboard.OfShelley’snearlysevenhundredcarvings,manyshowsceneswithcowsonfarmsandpeopleinrestaurants.Frommemoriestocarvings“Myworkisavisualdiary,”Shelleysays.“ThecarvingsdescribethingsIhaveexperiencedandfeltatdifferenttimesinmylife.”Everyoneofhercarvingstellsastory.ManyofthestoriesinShelley’swoodcarvingscomefrommemoriesofherchildhoodinaruralareaoutsideofDoylestown,Pennsylvania.Shelley’sfamilymanagedasmallfarm.Marywasaseriousgirlwhospentalotoftimeraisinganimals,exploringoutdoors,andreading.AlthoughShelleyneverfeltespeciallyartisticasachild,therewasalwaysanfatherwasacommercialartist,whodrewandwrotetomakealiving.ShelleyattendedCornellUniversityandhopedtobecomeawriter,butanunusualpresenttookherinanotherdirection.Atage23,shereceivedagiftherfatherhadmade—gatheringboardsfromabuildingsitewheresheworkedasacarpenter,Shelleyboughtsometoolsandtaughtherselftocarve.Shelleysoonrealizedthatshelovedtheslow,thoughtfulprocessofworkingwithwoodandpainting.“Acarvingislikeajigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏),”sheexplains.4“Ididn’tknowhowitwouldallfittogether,buttheprocessofsolvingthepuzzlekeptmegoing.”TheShelleystyleEarlyinhercareer,peoplehired(聘用)Shelleytocarvespecialpiecesthattookfourorfiveweekstocomplete.Themoneyshereceivedmotivatedhertotrymorecomplicatedscenescreatedbycarvingdeeperinthewood.Overtime,Shelley’sartbegantohaveitsownstyle.InatypicalShelleywoodcarving,someobjectsseemtoreachoutoftheframewhileothersdropback,creatingafeelingofdepth.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Myworkisavisualdiary”mean?A.Shelleywritesadiaryonherwork.B.Shelley’sworkreflectsherpastlife.C.Shelleycarvedadiaryoutofawoodenboard.D.Shelley’sworkisbasedonthestoriesinherdiary.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthesecondpart?A.LifeinschoolB.AdreamcometrueC.Alife-changinggiftD.Jigsawpuzzlesandcarving6.WhenShelleye
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