全国高考英语试题答案全国卷1

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷12017年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷由四个部分构成。此中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号xx；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5xx对话。每xx对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每xx对话后，2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每xx对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?heraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?4.Wherearethespeakers?5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1听下边5xx对话或独白。每xx对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每xx对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每xx对话或独白读两遍。听第6xx资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?听第7xx资料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1听第8xx资料，回答第10至12题。’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9xx资料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatA.The

didthewomandislikeweather.B.Thefood.C.

aboutGermany？Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamilyA.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.

？2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10xx资料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项xx。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆Hungry2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热忱)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WistofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDenny.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TraitnScicnceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1accompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.

cureamadethe

youngchick

owl.calm

down?A.Anew

nest.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldthe

author

feel

about

the

outcome

of

theevent?A.It

’s

unexpected.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.It’sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(结合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.

“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.It

hastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcert

backmusic,

”

saysMoran.

“Forme,it

’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(感情)lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutour2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1emotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B．TheRiseandFallofjazz.C．TheStoryofajazzMusician.D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,itUnfortunately,youmustcarry

’sanexcellentwatercollector.thenecessaryequipmentwith

you,since

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natural

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Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’

5’

sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Tryto

maketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher

’sthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup

—andout

—

thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1A.It’’sexpensive.C.It’’sportable33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?C.Weightthesheet’scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`s

billformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷139Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下边的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项xx。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(knowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.

交往).LittledidIme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterdropin

that,feelingtheononeofASLclub`s

needto52meetings.

further,Ionlylearned

Idecidedtohowto532017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.

D.attracted2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷150.51.A.showingD.repeated第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffighting2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1heartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，满分10分)2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的