2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames李仕才阅读理解“It'sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown(严苛的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes，youreadthatcorrectly－theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors'(议员)long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”，butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore，oftenwhilethey'retryingtogettowork，andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.the“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”．Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision，severethoughitmayseem.CouncilorJasonFrostsaid：“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced，andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool，whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”Iwitnessdailythechaos(杂乱)createdbythesein-towndrivers，whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles，manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile，theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.1．WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?A．SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.B．Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.C．ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.D．Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.2．WhyhasthenewrulebeenmadeaccordingtoJasonFrost?A．Onaccountofmanycomplaints.B．Becauseofstudents'healthproblem.C．Owingtosafetyconcern.D．Duetoairpollution.3．Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?A．Lessdailychaos.B．Supportfromallpeople.C．Moreoverweightchildren.D．Complaintsfromneighbors.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule.B．Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger.C．Americanschoolscaremoreaboutkids'safety.D．Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy.【解题导语】本文叙述伦敦自推行在学校门口禁止泊车这一做法以来的变化。【难句剖析】ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors'(议员)long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.剖析：这是一个简单句。句中不定式短语tofineanyvehicles作decision的后置定语；过去分词短语seen...London作vehicles的后置定语；droppingofforpickingupkids作补语，增补说明vehicles；不定式短语tomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded作efforts的后置定语。译文：对任安在特定地区内被看见泊车或许接送儿童的车辆进行罚款的决定来自市议员的长久努力，这些努力是为了使这些地区更为安全和少些拥堵。1．D考察推理判断。依据第三段中的“Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool”可知，对于她6岁的孩子来说，近来的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行行程，据此可推知，Angie以为不可以在校门口泊车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。选项A的意思是“伦敦警察常常对她进行罚款”，选项意思是“她将失掉校车司机这份工作”，这两个选项的信息在文章中都没有出现，所以都是错误的；固然文章第一段提到这类在校门口就让儿童下车的方法在美国是常有的方式，但现在在伦敦倒是非法的，可是没有提到Angie已经适应了美国的这类老例，所以选项C也是错误的。2．C考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded”可知，选项C的表述“Owingtosafetyconcern”是正确的。所以选2项C正确。3．A考察细节理解。依据第四段中的“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome”可知，车辆已经显然减少，很多孩子正在步行上学，这是最大的结果，所以选项A正确。4．D考察要旨粗心。依据全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长泊车造成安全事故和交通拥塞，所以议员建议对这一现象进行遏止，由此引起财长的谈论。所以选项D切合题意。选项A“家长全力抵制这项校规”是以偏概全；依据第三段中的“Someparentsareangry”可知选项B的表述“伦敦警察引起了宽泛的愤慨”也是不切合实质的，所以也是错误的；C项表述与文章内容不符，故清除。语法填空Doyoumakefriends__1__(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou'llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid__2__studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst__3__(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked__4__(press)againstawallwiththeir__5__(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,__6__canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongertheparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger__7__(they)outernetwork—ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas__8__thebrain'spainkillingsystemisassociated__9__bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the__10__(good)youareatboth.1．6.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友相关的检查，详细方法以下：身体谅墙，膝盖曲折成直角，依据保持这个姿势的时间长短能够推测出你的交际能力。1．easily考察词性变换。此处修饰动词短语makefriends，所以要用副词，故填easily。2．a考察冠词。句意：牛津大学的研究者们做了一项检查，该检查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。study“检查”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项检查”，所以用不定冠词a。3．filled考察动词的时态。句意：参加者第一填写了对于他们的交际生活的问卷，而后他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体谅墙，膝盖曲折成直角，这可能很悲伤。剖析句子构造可知，该空应填谓语动词，并且是描绘过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。34．topress考察非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动构造形式beaskedtodosth.。故填topress。5．knees考察名词的复数。knee“膝盖”，是可数名词，其前有their修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填knees。6．which考察定语从句的指引词。设空处指引非限制性定语从句，指引词指代整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。7．their考察代词。该空取代的是participants，并且后边出名词network，所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，故填their。8．because考察表语从句的连结词。句意：这是由于大脑的镇痛系统与痛苦的耐受性和社会关系都相关，这意味着这个系统越活跃，你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原由，故填because。9．with考察介词。beassociatedwith为固定搭配，意为“与有联系”，故填with。10．better考察形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”为常用句式，意为“越，越”，故填better。完形填空。阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。(2018·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题(一))Whenmykidsweresmall，IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节)．Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto__2__.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething__3__lessthan$10each，oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)．Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey__4__whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed，I__5__thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear，Hanukkah__6__somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto__7__acomputer，anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't__8__that，hedecidedhewantedaP1ayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen，hegot__9__.Ikeep__10__himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat__11__foreightdays.It'saboutbeing__12__ofour4heritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe__13__.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(沉迷的物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas__15__asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays__16__thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests，he'sa(n)__17__childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime，Iwelcomehisdifferences__19__Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto__20__ones.1．A.buyingB．donatingC．lightingD．drawing2．A.celebrateB．presentC．sendD．play3．A.atB．forC．inD．from4．A.ateB．threwC．likedD．drank5．A.heldupB．gaveinC．handedinD．keptup6．A.madeB．becameC．foundD．designed7．A.buildB．buyC．useD．watch8．A.relyonB．learnfromC．agreetoD．dreamabout9．A.calmB．happyC．selfishD．upset10．A.tellingB．warningC．promisingD．accusing11．A.laysB．hangsC．waitsD．burns12．A.tiredB．proudC．afraidD．lack13．A.noddedB．sleptC．insistedD．failed514．A.mindB．sightC．controlD．place15．A.wonderfulB．dangerousC．interestingD．challenging16．A.runoutB．breakdownC．workoutD．putdown17．A.strangeB．amazingC．badD．energetic18．A.candlesB．lampsC．torchesD．lanterns19．A.whenB．asC．unlessD．until20．A.relativeB．possibleC．reasonableD．positive【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应付策略和反省。【核心词汇】greedn．贪心materialismn．物质主义miraclen．奇观1．C依据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2．A依据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆贺的。3．B依据语境“lessthan$10each，oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此处表示东西的价钱，故用介词for。4．C联合语境“Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子们其实不挑剔，很喜爱拿到的礼品。5．D联合下文的转折“Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6__somethingelse”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，作者保持那个传统好多年。6．B依据转折“Butthisyear，Hanukkah__6__somethingelse”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，今年有些不一样，有了新变化。7．A依据语境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8．C依据下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot__9__”可推知，作者没赞同儿子的要求，儿子就有了其余更多的要求。agreeto“同意”。9．D很显然，作者没赞同儿子的要求，儿子感觉悲伤。upset“悲伤”。10．A很显然，作者在不停地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。611．D依据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime”可推知，D项burn“焚烧，发亮”切合语境。12．B固定搭配beproudof意为“以为傲，为而骄傲”，切合语境。13．C依据下文的“Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(沉迷的物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14．C依据“obsessions(沉迷的物)”可推知，儿子堕入沉迷的事物之中，已经失控。outofcontrol“失控”。15．D很显然，作者应付有特别需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging“挑战性的”。16．C依据“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情其实不像作者希望的那样发展。workout“成功地发展”。17．B依据语境“whoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此处的语气表示一定、欣赏，应选B。amazing“了不起的”。18．A依据上文的“Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynight”可知，节日时期作者一家点蜡烛庆贺。19．B依据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，应选B。as“由于”。20．D与语境中的“negative”形成对照可知，此处表示把负面要求变为踊跃要求。positive“踊跃的”。短文改错。DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,thatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstoc